Gregory S. Stone

Last updated
Gregory S. Stone
Gregory S. Stone .jpg
Born1957
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Education College of the Atlantic, University of Rhode Island, University of the South Pacific
Alma mater College of the Atlantic
Occupation(s) Ocean scientist, explorer, marine conservationist
Organization Pole to Pole Conservation (co-founder)
Known forPublished researcher, undersea technology and exploration specialist
Board member ofChief Scientist for Oceans for DeepGreen Metals Inc.
AwardsUniversity of Rhode Island's Dean's Award for Distinguished Achievement, [1] 2011. Peter Benchley Award [2] for ocean solutions, 2011. Nominated for the Boston Globe's “Bostonians of the Year”, [3] 2008. National Geographic Society's Heroes award., [4] 2007. Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation, 1997. [5] Postdoctoral award from the National Science Foundation for his work on marine science in Japan, 1997. John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship, 1989. National Science Foundation and U.S. Navy Antarctic Service Medal, 1986. Wyland Foundation ICON Award, [6] 2013. NOGI from the National Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences, 2015. [7] Boston Sea Rovers Diver of the year., [8] 2014.
Website www.gregstoneocean.com

Gregory Schofield Stone (born 1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an ocean scientist, explorer, and marine conservationist. He has published research on marine mammals in Antarctica, [9] on ice ecology, [10] and on New Zealand's Hector's dolphin. [11] Stone is also an undersea technology and exploration specialist, particularly in his use of deep-sea submersibles, and has produced a series of marine conservation films.

Contents

Education

Stone earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in human ecology from the College of the Atlantic in 1982. He earned his master's degree in marine policy from the University of Rhode Island in 1989; and earned a Ph.D. in marine science in 1999 from the University of the South Pacific. [12]

Career

Stone is currently the Chief Scientist for Oceans for DeepGreen Metals Inc. formally he was Chief Scientist for Ocean and Executive Vice President for Conservation International and Senior Science Advisor for the World Economic Forum. Prior to that, he was the Vice President of Global Marine Programs from 2001 to 2009 at the New England Aquarium; and their Director of Conservation from 1993 to 2001. He was a Marine Biologist and Japan Program Manager at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from 1989 to 1993. [13] [14] He served as a Senior Editor for the Marine Technology Society Journal [15] from 1997 to 2003.

Board Positions

His recent board memberships include: the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), DeepGreen Metals Inc. , Chair of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area Trust, Chair of Aquaspark, Chair of the Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute Science Advisors, [16] the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Vice Chair of the Global Agenda Council on Oceans, World Economic Forum, and the New England Aquarium.

Conservation

Stone co-founded "Pole to Pole Conservation", an ocean conservation 501c3 nonprofit. The focus is to create sustainable and regenerative developments in a rapidly changing climate. The organizations work includes science, policy development, communications, and a scholarship program. Since 2000, Stone, in partnership with the government of Kiribati and NGO partners Conservation International and the New England Aquarium, has led the effort to create one of the world's largest marine protected areas around the Phoenix Islands in Kiribati. [17] This project is among the first to use market-based mechanisms to conserve ocean biodiversity, a strategy that encourages and fosters economic opportunity for local communities, and was at the time of declaration the largest marine protected area in the world and the first to protect open ocean pelagic systems.

Expeditions

Stone has over 7,000 dives [18] in all oceans and has spent 30 days in a saturation habitat underwater. He has led expeditions for National Geographic to Antarctica, Thailand, and the Pacific Islands. He has authored hundreds of publications; his work has appeared in National Geographic Magazine and the journals; Nature and Science, and he has written dozens of book chapters. He has also written four books, including - Underwater Eden: Saving the Last Ocean Wilderness [19] (published by Chicago University Press in the fall of 2012), Oceans: Heart of Our Blue Planet [20] (2011), Ice Island: Expedition to Antarctica’s Largest Iceberg [21] (2003) which won the National Outdoor Book Award, and Soul of the Sea in the Age of the Algorithm (2017). [22]

Awards

In 2011 Stone received the University of Rhode Island's Dean's Award for Distinguished Achievement [23] and was the recipient of the Peter Benchley Award [24] for ocean solutions. In 2008 he was one of the nominations for the Boston Globe's “Bostonians of the Year” [25] and in 2007 was given the National Geographic Society's Heroes award. [26] Stone was a recipient of the Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation in 1997 [27] and in 1990 won a postdoctoral award from the National Science Foundation for his work on marine science in Japan. In 1989, Stone received the John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship and in 1986 the National Science Foundation and U.S. Navy Antarctic Service Medal. In 2013, Stone received the Wyland Foundation ICON Award, [28] the NOGI from the National Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences in 2015, [29] and in 2014 was named the Boston Sea Rovers Diver of the year. [30]

Publications

His frequent contributions to National Geographic Magazine have included the newly released article on Seamounts – “Mountains of the Sea”; [31] “Phoenix Islands” [32] (2011), “After the Tsunami” [33] (2005), “Phoenix Islands: South Pacific Hideaway” [34] (2004), “Deep Science” [35] (2003) and “Islands of Ice: Exploring Antarctica’s Islands of Ice” [36] (2001) He also presented a TED Talk: "Saving the ocean one island at a time.", [37] and at Davos on the Ocean Health Index [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross Sea</span> Deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica

The Ross Sea is a deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, between Victoria Land and Marie Byrd Land and within the Ross Embayment, and is the southernmost sea on Earth. It derives its name from the British explorer James Clark Ross who visited this area in 1841. To the west of the sea lies Ross Island and Victoria Land, to the east Roosevelt Island and Edward VII Peninsula in Marie Byrd Land, while the southernmost part is covered by the Ross Ice Shelf, and is about 200 miles (320 km) from the South Pole. Its boundaries and area have been defined by the New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research as having an area of 637,000 square kilometres (246,000 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leopard seal</span> Species of mammal

The leopard seal, also referred to as the sea leopard, is the second largest species of seal in the Antarctic. Its only natural predator is the orca. It feeds on a wide range of prey including cephalopods, other pinnipeds, krill, fish, and birds, particularly penguins. It is the only species in the genus Hydrurga. Its closest relatives are the Ross seal, the crabeater seal and the Weddell seal, which together are known as the tribe of Lobodontini seals. The name hydrurga means "water worker" and leptonyx is the Greek for "thin-clawed".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylvia Earle</span> American marine biologist and lecturer

Sylvia Alice Earle is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McMurdo Sound</span> Geographic location

McMurdo Sound is a sound in Antarctica. It is the southernmost navigable body of water in the world, and is about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) from the South Pole.

<i>Kaikō</i> ROV Japanese remotely operated underwater vehicle for deep sea exploration

Kaikō was a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) built by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) for exploration of the deep sea. Kaikō was the second of only five vessels ever to reach the bottom of the Challenger Deep, as of 2019. Between 1995 and 2003, this 10.6 ton unmanned submersible conducted more than 250 dives, collecting 350 biological species, some of which could prove to be useful in medical and industrial applications. On 29 May 2003, Kaikō was lost at sea off the coast of Shikoku Island during Typhoon Chan-Hom, when a secondary cable connecting it to its launcher at the ocean surface broke.

Ron Josiah Taylor, AM was a prominent Australian shark expert, as is his widow, Valerie Taylor. They were credited with being pioneers in several areas, including being the first people to film great white sharks without the protection of a cage. Their expertise has been called upon for films such as Jaws, Orca and Sky Pirates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Skerry</span> American photojournalist

Brian Skerry is an American photojournalist and film producer specializing in marine life and ocean environments. Since 1998 he has been a contributing photographer for National Geographic magazine with more than 30 stories to his credit, including 6 covers. In 2021 Skerry won a Primetime Emmy Award for his role as producer in the miniseries, Secrets of the Whales.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Oceanography.

James F. Cahill was one of the pioneers of scuba diving, in essence helping to create the sport and industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy Harvey</span> Jamaican marine wildlife artist and conservationist

Guy Harvey is a Jamaican marine wildlife artist and conservationist. His depictions of sealife, especially of sportfish such as marlin, are popular with sportfishermen and have been reproduced in prints, posters, T-shirts, jewellery, clothing, and other consumer items. Harvey is also a very vocal and active advocate for marine conservation, having established the Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida as well as the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, an organisation that funds scientific research and educational initiatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Ocean</span> Ocean around Antarctica

The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of 20,327,000 km2 (7,848,000 sq mi), it is regarded as the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. Since the 1980s, the Southern Ocean has been subject to rapid climate change, which has led to changes in the marine ecosystem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bret Gilliam</span> Pioneering technical diver and author.

Bret Clifton Gilliam is a pioneering technical diver. He is most famous as the founder of the certification agency Technical Diving International, and as the one time holder of the world record for deep diving on air. He is also one of diving's most popular writers. Gilliam is the author or coauthor of 72 books, over 1500 feature magazine articles, and over 100 magazine cover photos. In his diving career he has logged over 19,000 dives since 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoenix Islands Protected Area</span> Marine protected area in central Kiribati

The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is located in the Republic of Kiribati, an ocean nation in the central Pacific approximately midway between Australia and Hawaii. PIPA constitutes 11.34% of Kiribati's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and with a size of 408,250 km2 (157,630 sq mi), it is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPA) and one of the largest protected areas of any type on Earth. The PIPA was also designated as the world's largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.

René Théophile "Phil" Nuytten, is a Canadian entrepreneur, deep-ocean explorer, scientist, inventor of the Newtsuit, and founder of Nuytco Research Ltd.

Les Kaufman is an evolutionary ecologist specializing in the biology and conservation of aquatic ecosystems. He has special expertise in coral reef biology, the evolution and ecology of tropical great lakes fishes, and ecosystem-based management of marine resources.

The NOGI Awards is an award presented annually by the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (AUAS) to diving luminaries and is "considered the Oscar of the ocean world." Selection of recipients is based on their record of accomplishments and excellence in the diving world. NOGI awards are given out to world-class standouts of the diving community who have distinguished themselves and made a global impact on diving in one or more of four general categories: Science, Arts, Sports/Education, and Environment. A fifth NOGI is given for Distinguished Service.

Hillary Rika Hauser is an American photojournalist and environmental activist with a focus on the oceans — underwater diving adventure, politics, and conservation. In 2009, in recognition of her ocean environmental work as it relates to underwater diving, Hauser received the NOGI Award for Distinguished Service from the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences. In 2013 the Academy elected Hauser as president of its board of directors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jill Heinerth</span> Canadian diver, writer and underwater filmmaker

Jill Heinerth is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer and film-maker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books and produced documentaries including We Are Water and Ben's Vortex, about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerie Taylor (diver)</span> Australian underwater photographer

Valerie May Taylor AM is a conservationist, photographer and filmmaker, and an inaugural member of the diving hall-of-fame. With her husband Ron Taylor, she made documentaries about sharks, and filmed sequences for films including Jaws (1975).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Curtsinger</span> American underwater photographer

Bill Curtsinger is an American photographer and writer who publishes on underwater photography and natural history subjects. Curtsinger has photographed thirty-five articles, including six cover stories for National Geographic as well as a cover story for Life. His photos have also appeared in Smithsonian, Natural History, various scientific journals and a number of books worldwide.

References

  1. "University of Rhode Island - Distinguished Achievement Awards".
  2. "Directory /wordpress". www.bluefront.org. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  3. "Who is Bostonian of the Year? - Boston.com". archive.boston.com. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  4. "Adventurers of the Year 2007 - National Geographic Adventure Magazine". National Geographic Society . Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
  5. "Marine Fellows | The Pew Charitable Trusts".
  6. "Wyland Foundation". Archived from the original on 2012-10-07.
  7. "2015 NOGI Awardees | auas".
  8. "Stone, Dr Gregory « Boston Sea Rovers". Archived from the original on 2014-10-16.
  9. Stone, Gregory S. (January 1988). "Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae and southern right whales Eubalaena australis in Gerlache Strait, Antarctica | Polar Record | Cambridge Core". Polar Record. 24 (148): 15–20. doi:10.1017/S0032247400022300. S2CID   128770576.
  10. "National Geographic Magazine".
  11. Stone, Gregory S.; Cavagnro, Laura; Krutt, Alistair; Kraus, Scott; Baldwin, Kenneth; Brown, Jennifer (2000). "Reactions of Hector's dolphins to acoustic gillnet pingers" (PDF). Department of Conservation, New Zealand.
  12. https://www.usp.ac.fj/fileadmin/files/schools/spas/macs/Research_and_Graduate_Affairs/1999/Gregory_S._Stone.PDF [ dead link ]
  13. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 2017-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "NSF Award Search: Award # 8921282 - Japan (STA) Postdoctoral Program: International Deep Sea Science Research".
  15. "Marine Technology Society Journal".
  16. "International Advisors". Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  17. "Phoenix Islands - National Geographic Magazine". Archived from the original on 2010-12-18.
  18. "New England BioLabs - One Last Haven of Ocean Wilderness". Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2012-11-02.
  19. Saving the Last Ocean Wilderness. Chicago University Press. 2012. ISBN   978-0226775609.
  20. Oceans: Heart of our Blue Planet. CEMEX. 2011.
  21. Ice Island: Expedition to Antarctica's Largest Iceberg. Bunker Hill Publishing. 2003. ISBN   1593730179.
  22. Degnarain, Nishan; Stone, Gregory S. (October 2017). Soul of the Sea: In the Age of the Algorithm. ISBN   978-0918172624.
  23. "University of Rhode Island - Distinguished Achievement Awards".
  24. "Directory /wordpress". www.bluefront.org. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  25. "Who is Bostonian of the Year? - Boston.com".
  26. "Adventurers of the Year 2007 - National Geographic Adventure Magazine". National Geographic Society . Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
  27. "Marine Fellows | The Pew Charitable Trusts".
  28. "Wyland Foundation". Archived from the original on 2012-10-07.
  29. "2015 NOGI Awardees | auas".
  30. "Stone, Dr Gregory « Boston Sea Rovers". Archived from the original on 2014-10-16.
  31. "Seamounts – "Mountains of the Sea"". National Geographic Magazine. 2012.
  32. "Phoenix Islands". National Geographic Magazine. 2011.
  33. "After the Tsunami". National Geographic Magazine. 2005.
  34. "Phoenix Islands: South Pacific Hideaway". National Geographic Magazine. 2004.
  35. "Deep Science". National Geographic Magazine. 2003.
  36. "Islands of Ice: Exploring Antarctica's Islands of Ice". National Geographic Magazine. 2001.
  37. "Greg Stone: Saving the ocean one island at a time | TED Talk".
  38. "Ideas Labs: The Ocean Health Index | Ghostarchive". ghostarchive.org. Retrieved 2023-02-02.