Gregory S. Stone | |
---|---|
Born | 1957 Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
Education | College of the Atlantic, University of Rhode Island, University of the South Pacific |
Alma mater | College of the Atlantic |
Occupation(s) | Ocean scientist, explorer, marine conservationist |
Organization | Pole to Pole Conservation (co-founder) |
Known for | Published researcher, undersea technology and exploration specialist |
Board member of | Chief Scientist for Oceans for DeepGreen Metals Inc. |
Awards | University of Rhode Island's Dean's Award for Distinguished Achievement, [1] 2011. Peter Benchley Award [2] for ocean solutions, 2011. Nominated for the Boston Globe's “Bostonians of the Year”, [3] 2008. National Geographic Society's Heroes award., [4] 2007. Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation, 1997. [5] Postdoctoral award from the National Science Foundation for his work on marine science in Japan, 1997. John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship, 1989. National Science Foundation and U.S. Navy Antarctic Service Medal, 1986. Wyland Foundation ICON Award, [6] 2013. NOGI from the National Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences, 2015. [7] Boston Sea Rovers Diver of the year., [8] 2014. |
Website | www |
Gregory Schofield Stone (born 1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an ocean scientist, explorer, and marine conservationist. He has published research on marine mammals in Antarctica, [9] on ice ecology, [10] and on New Zealand's Hector's dolphin. [11] Stone is also an undersea technology and exploration specialist, particularly in his use of deep-sea submersibles, and has produced a series of marine conservation films.
Stone earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in human ecology from the College of the Atlantic in 1982. He earned his master's degree in marine policy from the University of Rhode Island in 1989; and earned a Ph.D. in marine science in 1999 from the University of the South Pacific. [12]
Stone is currently the Chief Scientist for Oceans for DeepGreen Metals Inc. formally he was Chief Scientist for Ocean and Executive Vice President for Conservation International and Senior Science Advisor for the World Economic Forum. Prior to that, he was the Vice President of Global Marine Programs from 2001 to 2009 at the New England Aquarium; and their Director of Conservation from 1993 to 2001. He was a Marine Biologist and Japan Program Manager at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from 1989 to 1993. [13] [14] He served as a Senior Editor for the Marine Technology Society Journal [15] from 1997 to 2003.
His recent board memberships include: the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), DeepGreen Metals Inc. , Chair of the Phoenix Islands Protected Area Trust, Chair of Aquaspark, Chair of the Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute Science Advisors, [16] the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Vice Chair of the Global Agenda Council on Oceans, World Economic Forum, and the New England Aquarium.
Stone co-founded "Pole to Pole Conservation", an ocean conservation 501c3 nonprofit. The focus is to create sustainable and regenerative developments in a rapidly changing climate. The organizations work includes science, policy development, communications, and a scholarship program. Since 2000, Stone, in partnership with the government of Kiribati and NGO partners Conservation International and the New England Aquarium, has led the effort to create one of the world's largest marine protected areas around the Phoenix Islands in Kiribati. [17] This project is among the first to use market-based mechanisms to conserve ocean biodiversity, a strategy that encourages and fosters economic opportunity for local communities, and was at the time of declaration the largest marine protected area in the world and the first to protect open ocean pelagic systems.
Stone has over 7,000 dives [18] in all oceans and has spent 30 days in a saturation habitat underwater. He has led expeditions for National Geographic to Antarctica, Thailand, and the Pacific Islands. He has authored hundreds of publications; his work has appeared in National Geographic Magazine and the journals; Nature and Science, and he has written dozens of book chapters. He has also written four books, including - Underwater Eden: Saving the Last Ocean Wilderness [19] (published by Chicago University Press in the fall of 2012), Oceans: Heart of Our Blue Planet [20] (2011), Ice Island: Expedition to Antarctica’s Largest Iceberg [21] (2003) which won the National Outdoor Book Award, and Soul of the Sea in the Age of the Algorithm (2017). [22]
In 2011 Stone received the University of Rhode Island's Dean's Award for Distinguished Achievement [23] and was the recipient of the Peter Benchley Award [24] for ocean solutions. In 2008 he was one of the nominations for the Boston Globe's “Bostonians of the Year” [25] and in 2007 was given the National Geographic Society's Heroes award. [26] Stone was a recipient of the Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation in 1997 [27] and in 1990 won a postdoctoral award from the National Science Foundation for his work on marine science in Japan. In 1989, Stone received the John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellowship and in 1986 the National Science Foundation and U.S. Navy Antarctic Service Medal. In 2013, Stone received the Wyland Foundation ICON Award, [28] the NOGI from the National Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences in 2015, [29] and in 2014 was named the Boston Sea Rovers Diver of the year. [30]
His frequent contributions to National Geographic Magazine have included the newly released article on Seamounts – “Mountains of the Sea”; [31] “Phoenix Islands” [32] (2011), “After the Tsunami” [33] (2005), “Phoenix Islands: South Pacific Hideaway” [34] (2004), “Deep Science” [35] (2003) and “Islands of Ice: Exploring Antarctica’s Islands of Ice” [36] (2001) He also presented a TED Talk: "Saving the ocean one island at a time.", [37] and at Davos on the Ocean Health Index [38]
The Ross Sea is a deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, between Victoria Land and Marie Byrd Land and within the Ross Embayment, and is the southernmost sea on Earth. It derives its name from the British explorer James Clark Ross who visited this area in 1841. To the west of the sea lies Ross Island and Victoria Land, to the east Roosevelt Island and Edward VII Peninsula in Marie Byrd Land, while the southernmost part is covered by the Ross Ice Shelf, and is about 200 miles (320 km) from the South Pole. Its boundaries and area have been defined by the New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research as having an area of 637,000 square kilometres (246,000 sq mi).
The leopard seal, also referred to as the sea leopard, is the second largest species of seal in the Antarctic. Its only natural predator is the orca. It feeds on a wide range of prey including cephalopods, other pinnipeds, krill, fish, and birds, particularly penguins. It is the only species in the genus Hydrurga. Its closest relatives are the Ross seal, the crabeater seal and the Weddell seal, which together are known as the tribe of Lobodontini seals. The name hydrurga means "water worker" and leptonyx is the Greek for "thin-clawed".
Sylvia Alice Earle is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.
McMurdo Sound is a sound in Antarctica. It is the southernmost navigable body of water in the world, and is about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) from the South Pole.
Kaikō was a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) built by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) for exploration of the deep sea. Kaikō was the second of only five vessels ever to reach the bottom of the Challenger Deep, as of 2019. Between 1995 and 2003, this 10.6 ton unmanned submersible conducted more than 250 dives, collecting 350 biological species, some of which could prove to be useful in medical and industrial applications. On 29 May 2003, Kaikō was lost at sea off the coast of Shikoku Island during Typhoon Chan-Hom, when a secondary cable connecting it to its launcher at the ocean surface broke.
Ron Josiah Taylor, AM was a prominent Australian shark expert, as is his widow, Valerie Taylor. They were credited with being pioneers in several areas, including being the first people to film great white sharks without the protection of a cage. Their expertise has been called upon for films such as Jaws, Orca and Sky Pirates.
Brian Skerry is an American photojournalist and film producer specializing in marine life and ocean environments. Since 1998 he has been a contributing photographer for National Geographic magazine with more than 30 stories to his credit, including 6 covers. In 2021 Skerry won a Primetime Emmy Award for his role as producer in the miniseries, Secrets of the Whales.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Oceanography.
James F. Cahill was one of the pioneers of scuba diving, in essence helping to create the sport and industry.
Guy Harvey is a Jamaican marine wildlife artist and conservationist. His depictions of sealife, especially of sportfish such as marlin, are popular with sportfishermen and have been reproduced in prints, posters, T-shirts, jewellery, clothing, and other consumer items. Harvey is also a very vocal and active advocate for marine conservation, having established the Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida as well as the Guy Harvey Ocean Foundation, an organisation that funds scientific research and educational initiatives.
The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of 20,327,000 km2 (7,848,000 sq mi), it is regarded as the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. Since the 1980s, the Southern Ocean has been subject to rapid climate change, which has led to changes in the marine ecosystem.
Bret Clifton Gilliam is a pioneering technical diver. He is most famous as the founder of the certification agency Technical Diving International, and as the one time holder of the world record for deep diving on air. He is also one of diving's most popular writers. Gilliam is the author or coauthor of 72 books, over 1500 feature magazine articles, and over 100 magazine cover photos. In his diving career he has logged over 19,000 dives since 1959.
The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is located in the Republic of Kiribati, an ocean nation in the central Pacific approximately midway between Australia and Hawaii. PIPA constitutes 11.34% of Kiribati's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and with a size of 408,250 km2 (157,630 sq mi), it is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPA) and one of the largest protected areas of any type on Earth. The PIPA was also designated as the world's largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.
René Théophile "Phil" Nuytten, is a Canadian entrepreneur, deep-ocean explorer, scientist, inventor of the Newtsuit, and founder of Nuytco Research Ltd.
Les Kaufman is an evolutionary ecologist specializing in the biology and conservation of aquatic ecosystems. He has special expertise in coral reef biology, the evolution and ecology of tropical great lakes fishes, and ecosystem-based management of marine resources.
The NOGI Awards is an award presented annually by the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (AUAS) to diving luminaries and is "considered the Oscar of the ocean world." Selection of recipients is based on their record of accomplishments and excellence in the diving world. NOGI awards are given out to world-class standouts of the diving community who have distinguished themselves and made a global impact on diving in one or more of four general categories: Science, Arts, Sports/Education, and Environment. A fifth NOGI is given for Distinguished Service.
Hillary Rika Hauser is an American photojournalist and environmental activist with a focus on the oceans — underwater diving adventure, politics, and conservation. In 2009, in recognition of her ocean environmental work as it relates to underwater diving, Hauser received the NOGI Award for Distinguished Service from the Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences. In 2013 the Academy elected Hauser as president of its board of directors.
Jill Heinerth is a Canadian cave diver, underwater explorer, writer, photographer and film-maker. She has made TV series for PBS, National Geographic Channel and the BBC, consulted on movies for directors including James Cameron, written several books and produced documentaries including We Are Water and Ben's Vortex, about the disappearance of Ben McDaniel.
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Bill Curtsinger is an American photographer and writer who publishes on underwater photography and natural history subjects. Curtsinger has photographed thirty-five articles, including six cover stories for National Geographic as well as a cover story for Life. His photos have also appeared in Smithsonian, Natural History, various scientific journals and a number of books worldwide.
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