Genres | Mind sport |
---|---|
Players | 4 |
Setup time | 30 seconds |
Playing time | Dependent on variation or rules |
Skills | Observation, Analysis, Memory, Strategies |
Guandan is a shedding-type card game that originated in Jiangsu province, China.
The game in played by four players, sitting opposite each other in partnerships, and uses two decks of standard international playing cards (including the Jokers) for a total of 108 cards. The basic objective of the game is to play increasingly high combinations of cards, so as to empty your hand before your opponents. In Guandan, a team's score is expressed as a level, of which there are 13 levels in total, corresponding to the card ranks from 2 up to A (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A). In a Game-based tournament, a team only wins the game if it wins on Level A.
The characters in Guandan (掼蛋) literally mean "Throwing Eggs", however the second character is a homophone of the character 弹, meaning bomb, which is also suggested as an origin for the game's name. An alternative name for the game is Huai'an Running Fast (淮安跑得快), referencing the city where the game originated.
Guandan was invented in Huai'an, Jiangsu in the 1960s. From there, it spread to neighboring cities of Huai'an such as Nanjing in the 1990s. It is estimated that there are over 20 million people who play this game in Jiangsu and Anhui province. Moreover, certain television channels have specific TV programs for Guandan and certain websites contain online Guandan games. [1]
Guandan | |||
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Traditional Chinese | 摜蛋 | ||
Simplified Chinese | 掼蛋 | ||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||
Traditional Chinese | 淮安跑得快 | ||
Simplified Chinese | 淮安跑得快 | ||
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Source: [2]
Guandan is played by four players,who will sit around a square table. The two people who sit opposite to each other will form a team to beat the team formed by the other two. In other words,for a certain player,the two people who sit beside the player will be the player's opponents in this game.
Guandan uses two decks of standard international cards of 108 cards as a total. Therefore,each player will have 27 cards in each [3]
There are four suits of card types in Guandan:Spades,Hearts,Diamonds,and Clubs with each suit containing 26 cards(2-10,J,Q,K,A,2 for each). Besides,there are four jokers,two red and two black.
Source: [4]
For each round,the winners will level up the team's rank starting from 2. Also,the level number they are up to will be the number of the level cards for the next round. The level cards in the particular round must be smaller than jokers but larger than the other cards. Moreover,any combination with level cards are also becoming larger than that with other cards according to the comparison rule mentioned later.
Wild cards are the heart-suited cards with the value equal to the level of the particular round. During the round,they can be played as any cards (except jokers) to form a combination with other cards. However,they only count as normal (non-wild) cards when played as a single card. For example,when the level in the round is 7,the 7 of hearts can be regarded as a 4-bomb of 8 when combined with a triple of 8. But when played as a single card,the card will only be a non-wild 7.
Source: [4]
English | Chinese | English | Chinese |
---|---|---|---|
Reporting Area (R) | 报牌区 | Single Card | 单张 |
Playing Area | 出牌区 | Pair | 对子 |
Fold Area | 收牌区 | Tubes | 三连对 |
Tribute | 贡牌 | Triples | 三同张 |
Level Card | 级牌 | Plates | 钢板 |
Free Card | “逢人配” | Full Houses | 三带二 |
Banker | 上游 | Straights | 顺子 |
Follower | 二游 | Flush Straights | 同花顺 |
Third | 三游 | Bombs | 炸弹 |
Dweller | 下游 | Joker Bomb | 天王炸 |
Double-Dweller | 双下游 |
For the first round,after shuffling the decks and placed facing down as a pile on the table,one of the players randomly cuts the pile into two small piles and then draws a card to flip it faced up. If it is not a joker,the players will decide who is going to draw cards at first by counting counterclockwise from the player who draws the first card from the top of the pile. The player who draws the last card will open the play. [3]
Players will play cards in counterclockwise order. The first player can throw any type of cards in his or her hand. Then the others will choose to throw cards of the same type or a bomb. Otherwise,the players should say "Pass" and not throw any cards. If the other three players say "Pass" for the cards one player throws,he or she can continue throwing any other types of cards. The first one to finish throwing all 27 cards is called the Banker,and the game continues until all three players finish completely. The second is called the Follower,the third is called the Third and the last is called the Dweller. If a team contains the Banker and the Follower,then the opponent team is called the Double-Dweller. [4]
If a player only has ten or fewer than ten cards in his or her hands,he or she must declare how many cards in the hands. [5]
A team will level up when the Banker is in it. There are in total 12 levels to level up from 2 up to A. The team with the Banker could level up by three levels if the other one is the Follower. If the other one is the Third,two levels will be up and if the other one is the Dweller,only one level will be up. [3]
In the whole game,a team can win the game if it wins at the A level and the team cannot have the Dweller.
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