Gymnolaemata

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Gymnolaemata
Flustra foliacea.jpg
Flustra foliacea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Bryozoa
Class: Gymnolaemata
Allman, 1856
Orders

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Gymnolaemata are a class of Bryozoans. Gymnolaemata are sessile, mostly marine organisms and grow on the surfaces of rocks, kelp, and in some cases on animals[ citation needed ], like fish. Zooids are cylindrical or flattened. The lophophore is protruded by action of muscles pulling on the frontal wall. This order includes the majority of living bryozoan species.

Contents

Orders

Source: [1]

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Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Membraniporidae</span> Family of moss animals

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Membranipora is a genus of bryozoans in the family Membraniporidae. A typical example is the widely distributed species Membranipora membranacea that commonly encrusts seaweeds, particularly fronds of the kelps Laminaria digitata, L. hyperborea, and Saccorhiza polyschides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catenicellidae</span> Family of bryozoans

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachiozoa</span> Clade of brachiopods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ctenostomatida</span> Order of moss animals

The Ctenostomatida are an order of bryozoans in the class Gymnolaemata. The great majority of ctenostome species are marine, although Paludicella inhabits freshwater. They are distinguished from their close relatives, the cheilostomes, by their lack of a calcified exoskeleton. Instead, the exoskeleton is chitinous, gelatinous, or composed only of a soft membrane, and always lacks an operculum. Colonies of ctenostomes are often composed of elongated, branch-like stolons, although more compact forms also exist.

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Catenicella is a genus of marine bryozoans belonging to the family Catenicellidae. Bryozoans are colonial animals that live in aquatic environments, and Catenicella is no exception. Members of this genus are found in oceans around the world, with a particularly high diversity in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Catenicella elegans is a species of bryozoans in the genus Catenicella. It is found in New Zealand.

Carbasea elegans is a species of bryozoans in the family Flustridae found in Australia.

Crisia is a genus of bryozoans in the family Crisiidae. Some species are known from the fossil record.

Licornia is a genus of gymnolaematan bryozoans.

<i>Beania magellanica</i> Species of bryozoan

Beania magellanica is a species of colonial bryozoan in the family Beaniidae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring in shallow waters in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in Antarctica.

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Alysidiidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida.

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<i>Aetea</i>

Aetea is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Aeteidae.

Farciminaria is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Farciminariidae.

Menipea is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Candidae.

References

  1. "Gymnolaemata". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 21 January 2022.