HMS Carysfort (1836)

Last updated

History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Carysfort
Ordered29 June 1831
Builder Pembroke Dock
Laid downSeptember 1832
Launched12 August 1836
Decommissioned1847
FateSold 1861
General characteristics
Class and type26-gun sixth-rate frigate
Tons burthen925 bm
Length
  • 130 ft (39.6 m) (gundeck)
  • 105 ft 10.125 in (32.3 m) (keel)
Beam40 ft 5.875 in (12.3 m)
Depth of hold11 ft (3.4 m)
PropulsionSails
Complement240
Armament
  • UD: 18 × 32-pounder guns
  • QD: 6 × 32-pounder gunnades
  • Fc: 2 × 32-pounder gunnades

HMS Carysfort was a sixth-rate sailing frigate of the Royal Navy, launched in 1836 and named for the Earl of Carysfort, who had been a former (civilian) Lord of the Admiralty. [1] Her captain, Lord George Paulet, occupied the Hawaiian Islands for five months in 1843. She was decommissioned in 1847 and finally broken up in 1861.

Contents

Launch

She was originally ordered from Pembroke Dock on 29 June 1831 as a frigate of the 709-ton Andromache class, but on 24 June 1832 the design was amended and the Carysfort was re-ordered as a unit of the new 912-ton Vestal class. After launching, she was taken to Sheerness Dockyard where she was completed fitting on 18 February 1837.[ citation needed ]

Under Byam Martin

From 21 November 1836 she was under command of Captain Henry Byam Martin (son of Sir Thomas Byam Martin). Martin sailed her for the Mediterranean on 12 March 1837. [2] [3]

The Boats of HM frigates Carysfort and Zebra with 50 Royal Marines, commanded by Lieut. R. H. Harrison, Royal Marines, attacking the castle of Tortosa, 25 September 1840 The Boats of HM Frigates 'Carysfort' and 'Zebra' with 50 Royal Marines, Commanded by Lieutenant R. H. Harrison, Royal Marines, Attacking the Castle of Tortosa, 25 September 1840 HMP RMMUS P 11 38.jpg
The Boats of HM frigates Carysfort and Zebra with 50 Royal Marines, commanded by Lieut. R. H. Harrison, Royal Marines, attacking the castle of Tortosa, 25 September 1840
Carysfort is in this picture of the Battle of St. Jean d'Acre, 3 November 1840 HMS Phoenix.jpg
Carysfort is in this picture of the Battle of St. Jean d'Acre, 3 November 1840

On 26 September 1840 she joined HMS Zebra in action off Tartus during the Syrian War and took part in the capture of Acre on 3 November 1840. [4]

Under Paulet

Lord George Paulet (1803–1879) became her captain on 28 December 1841 in the Pacific Ocean under Rear Admiral Richard Darton Thomas (1777–1857). [5] From February through July 1843 he took control of the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii. This became known as the Paulet Affair. Admiral Thomas restored the king, as Paulet had only been given instructions to investigate claims against British subjects in the islands. [6]

Under Seymour

Captain George Henry Seymour took command of Carysfort on 12 December 1845. He remained her captain until 1848. [7]

Notable passengers

Sir Charles Augustus Fitzroy, his wife the Right Honourable Lady Mary and their second son George, made the voyage on the Carysfort from London to Sydney, where Sir Charles took up his position as the tenth Governor of New South Wales. They arrived on 2 August 1846. [8]

Fate

In 1847 she was laid up at Pembroke Dock and decommissioned. On 22 November 1861 she was sold to Messrs. Ritherdon & Thompson (for £1,200) to be broken up.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Station</span> Military unit

The Pacific Station was created in 1837 as one of the geographical military formations into which the Royal Navy divided its worldwide responsibilities. The South America Station was split into the Pacific Station and the South East Coast of America Station.

Admiral Sir William Fanshawe Martin, 4th Baronet,, was a Royal Navy officer. As a commander, he provided valuable support to British merchants at Callao in Peru in the early 1820s during the Peruvian War of Independence. He became First Naval Lord in the Second Derby–Disraeli ministry in March 1858 and in that capacity acted as a strong advocate for the procurement of Britain's first ironclad warship. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and in that role provided important assistance during the Italian disturbances in 1860 and 1861, reformed the system of discipline in his fleet and developed a comprehensive system of manoeuvres for steam ships.

HMS <i>Inconstant</i> (1868) British screw frigate

HMS Inconstant was an unarmored, iron-hulled, screw frigate built for the Royal Navy in the late 1860s. Upon completion in 1869, she was the fastest warship in the world and was assigned to the Channel Squadron. Two years later the ship was transferred to the Detached Squadron for a brief time before she was paid off into reserve in 1872. Inconstant was recommissioned in 1880 for service with the Flying Squadron that circumnavigated the world in 1880–82. On the return voyage, the ship was diverted to Egypt during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882 and played a minor role supporting operations ashore. She was reduced to reserve again after her return and was served as an accommodation ship in 1897. Inconstant was hulked in 1904 and became a training ship in 1906. She continued in that role, under a variety of names, until she was sold for scrap in 1955 and subsequently broken up, the second-to-last surviving Pembroke-built warship in existence.

HMS <i>Tremendous</i> Ship of the line of the Royal Navy

HMS Tremendous was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, designed by Edward Hunt, built to the lines of HMS Ganges by William Barnard's yard at Deptford Green, and launched on 30 October 1784.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Paget (Royal Navy officer)</span> British sailor and politician

Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Paget GCH was a British sailor who also became a liberal politician and Member of Parliament.

Admiral Sir William Houston Stewart, was a senior British naval officer who, after a long, active career, eventually held the office of the Controller of the Royal Navy from 1872 to 1881.

Admiral Sir John Beresford, 1st Baronet, was a Royal Navy admiral, Second Sea Lord and Conservative MP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Byam Martin</span> British Royal Navy officer (1773–1854)

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, was a Royal Navy officer. As captain of fifth-rate HMS Fisgard he took part in a duel with the French ship Immortalité and captured her at the Battle of Tory Island during the French Revolutionary Wars. Then while in command of the third-rate HMS Implacable in the Baltic Sea and attached to the Swedish Navy he took part in the capture the Russian ship Sewolod (Vsevolod) during the Napoleonic Wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Austen</span> British Royal Navy admiral (1779–1852)

Rear Admiral Charles John Austen CB was an officer in the Royal Navy and the youngest brother of novelist Jane Austen. He served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and beyond, eventually rising to the rank of rear-admiral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hillyar</span>

Admiral Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH was a prominent British Royal Navy officer of the early nineteenth century, who is best known for his service in the frigate HMS Phoebe during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. While in command of Phoebe, Hillyar was present at the Invasion of Ile de France in 1810, was heavily engaged at the Battle of Tamatave in 1811 and captured the USS Essex off Valparaíso in Chile in 1814. In addition, Hillyar was engaged in numerous other operations, his first battle occurring in 1781 off Boston. He remained in the Navy until his death in 1843, and was active at sea during the 1830s, commanding fleets in the North Sea and off Portugal. He was knighted twice and two of his sons later became full admirals, Charles Farrell Hillyar and Henry Shank Hillyar.

Vice-Admiral Lord Henry Paulet KCB was an officer in the Royal Navy who saw service in the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born into the British nobility as a younger son of the Marquess of Winchester, he rose through the ranks and had gained his own command by the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars. He was involved in a number of famous engagements during his career, such as the capture of the French frigate Gloire in 1795, though he narrowly missed out on seeing direct action at two of the most significant naval battles of the wars with the French. The first was the Battle of Cape St Vincent, where he had left Jervis's fleet a few days previously, the second was the Battle of Copenhagen, where he remained with Sir Hyde Parker's reserve squadron. He nevertheless rose through the ranks to reach vice-admiral, despite an incident that saw him court-martialled and dismissed, only to be reinstated by the intervention of the King; and a tendency to eccentricity. He married towards the end of the wars with France, and had several children. Paulet served as one of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty from 1813, and was installed as a Knight Commander of the Bath in 1815, but ill-health forced his retirement from active service shortly afterwards, and he would die of cancer in 1832.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Seymour (Royal Navy officer)</span> British Royal Navy officer (1818–1869)

Vice-Admiral George Henry Seymour, was a Royal Navy officer who served as Third Naval Lord from 1866 to 1868.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Cole (Royal Navy officer)</span>

Captain Sir Christopher Cole was an officer of the British Royal Navy who served in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Although he saw distinguished service in all three conflicts, he is best known for his exploits in the Dutch East Indies in 1810 and 1811, in which he was instrumental in the capture of the islands of Amboyna and Java. Cole's early career involved extensive service in the Caribbean Sea, operating against the French during the last years of the American Revolutionary Wars and serving in several large battles. During the peace that followed, Cole remained in the Navy and forged a working relationship with Captain Edward Pellew that would last two decades.

Richard Charlton (1791–1852) was the first diplomatic Consul from Great Britain to the Kingdom of Hawaii (1825–1843). He was surrounded by controversies that caused a military occupation known as the Paulet Affair, and real estate claims that motivated the formalization of Hawaiian land titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Richards (missionary)</span> American missionary and politician

William Richards was a missionary and politician in the Kingdom of Hawaii.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord George Paulet</span> Officer of the Royal Navy (1803–1879)

Lord George Paulet CB was an officer of the Royal Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paulet affair</span> 1843 occupation of the Hawaiian Islands by the British Empire

The Paulet affair, also known as British Hawaii, was the unofficial five-month 1843 occupation of the Hawaiian Islands by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorize the move and it had no official status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Cumming (Royal Navy officer)</span> Royal Navy admiral

Admiral Sir Arthur Cumming was an officer of the Royal Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Byam Martin</span> British painter

Sir Henry Byam Martin KCB was a senior Royal Navy officer, and a watercolour artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Fanshawe (Royal Navy officer)</span>

Robert Fanshawe was a British officer of the Royal Navy and a Member of Parliament.

References

  1. J. J. Colledge and Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy (Revised ed.). London: Chatham. ISBN   978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC   67375475.
  2. "Mid-Victorian RN vessel HMS Carysfort" . Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  3. Sarah Searight (2001). "Chapter 15: A Naval Tourist 1834–1840: Captain Henry Byam Martin". In Paul Starkey; Janet Starkey (eds.). Travellers in Egypt. I.B.Tauris. pp. 140–147. ISBN   978-1-86064-674-4.
  4. Charles John Napier (1842). The war in Syria. Vol. 1. John W. Parker.
  5. "Biography of George Paulet R.N." Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  6. "Correspondence relating to the Provisional Cession of the Sandwich Islands to great Britain.—February, 1843". British and foreign state papers, Volume 150, Part 1. Great Britain Foreign Office. 1858. pp. 1023–1029.
  7. "Biography George Henry Seymour R.N." Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  8. Ward, John M. (1966). "FitzRoy, Sir Charles Augustus (1796–1858)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 1. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University: Melbourne University Press.

Further reading