HMS Forward (1805)

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Brig3.png
Configuration of typical brig
History
Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Forward
OrderedJune 1804
BuilderJoseph Todd, Berwick
Laid downJuly 1804
Launched4 January 1805
CommissionedNovember 1804
FateSold 14 December 1815
General characteristics [1]
Class & type Archer-class gun-brig
Tons burthen1783094 bm
Length
  • 80 ft 0 in (24.38 m) (gundeck)
  • 65 ft 10+14 in (20.072 m) (gundeck)
Beam22 ft 6+34 in (6.877 m)
Depth of hold9 ft 5 in (2.87 m)
Sail plan Brig
Complement50
Armament10 × 18-pounder carronades + 2 × chase guns

HMS Forward was a 12-gun gun-brig of the Archer class of the British Royal Navy.

Contents

History

In December 1804, Lieutenant Daniel Shiels commissioned Forward for the Channel. [1]

On 7 February 1806, Forward was some six or seven leagues off Dunnose, Isle of Wight when she sighted and gave chase to a French privateer lugger. After a chase of half-an-hour and some firing, the lugger struck. She was Rancune, Captain Foliot, of Cherbourg and 12 hours out of there, having taken nothing. She was pierced for 12 guns but had only four mounted; she also carried swivel guns and small arms. Two of her crew had been wounded, one dangerously. [2]

On 17 April 1807, forward, Lieutenant Shiels, captured the Danish ship Sylt. [a] In 1807, Lieutenant Richard Welsh replaced Shiels, but then in 1808, Shiels returned to command. [1]

On 23 April 1808, during the Gunboat War, Forward towed three boats from Daphne and two from Tartarus in an attack on ten laden vessels moored at Fladstrand in Denmark. Despite coming under artillery and musket fire from a fortification, the British successfully spirited away the vessels, with five men wounded in the action. [4]

On 2 July 1809, Forward, Lieutenant Shiels, captured the Danish fishing vessel De Hoop. [5] On 26 September 1809, Forward captured Jomfrue Sinneve Christiene, L.F. Grave, master. [6] On 1 October, Forward captured Elizabeth, Hans Olsen, master. [7] [6] On 5 October, Forward captured Stadt Odense, S. Pederson, master. [6]

Circa May 1810, Lieutenant Richard Bankes transferred from the hired armed cutter Duke of York to Forward, on the Leith station. [8] [9] [b]

On 19 November 1811, Forward, commanded by Bankes, captured the merchant vessel Fortuna. [c] On 29 November, Bankes captured a Danish privateer. [13]

In the early evening of 6 October 1813, Lieutenant Richard Bankes received intelligence that a Danish privateer of one gun was sailing towards an anchorage about four miles from Wingo Sound near Goteborg that English merchantmen were wont to use. Forward was in company with Barbara so when Bankes set out in a boat with six or seven men, Morgan joined him in a boat with an equal handful. The British found the Dane at about 9:15 pm. The Danish vessel was armed with a howitzer and had a crew of 25 men. The British succeeded in capturing the vessel, killing five Danes and wounding the captain, a lieutenant, in their attack; British losses consisted of two men killed and three wounded, including Morgan. [14]

Forward departed Spithead anchorage on 2 December 1814 and arrived at Port Royal on 11 February 1815, having been part of a larger convoy with Swiftsure (1804) as its flagship. [d] On 14 February, Forward, set sail from Port Royal, as it escorted the Boadicea and Dowson troop transports to the Mississippi. [e]

On 15 April 1815 she left Pensacola, and on 18 April, she moored at Apalachicola. Forward and a transport were the last remaining vessels in the vicinity of the British post at Prospect Bluff. On 15 May, they evacuated the last of the garrison there. [f] [18] Edward Nicolls, Woodbine, and the Redstick Creek leader Josiah Francis, arrived at Amelia Island, in East Florida on 7 June 1815, [g] where rumours circulated that the officers were seeking either to obtain British possession of Florida from Spain, or at least to arm and supply the Florida factions resisting American territorial expansion. (In fact, Nicolls had been heading to the Bahamas, and had unintentionally ended up in East Florida. [h] ) On 14 June she was off Fernandina.Forward arrived in Bermuda, and disembarked her passengers on 28 June. Edward Nicolls embarked on the Forward on 29 June 'for passage to England', and disembarked at Portsmouth on 13 August 1815. [i]

Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered the "Gun-brig Forward, of 179 tons", "lying at Woolwich" for sale on 14 December 1815. [22] Forward was sold on that day for £600 for breaking up. [1]

Notes

  1. A seaman's share of the prize money was worth £5 9s 6d. [3]
  2. On Thursday the 15th [November 1810], the Sheriff of Edinburgh granted warrant for imprisoning Lieutenant RICHARD BANKES, commanding his Majesty's gun-brig Forward, till he had caution to the amount of £100, to stand trial within six months, for the crime of forcing a Sheriff Officer, and of resisting execution of a warrant issued by the Sheriff Substitute of Shetland, of which he stands accused at the instance of his Majesty's Advocate. [10]
  3. December 26, 1812. Notice is hereby given, that Accounts of Sales of the following vessels, captured by His Majesty's gun-brig Forward, Richard Bankes, Esq, Commander, and condemned in the High Court of Admiralty, viz. Fortuna, captured 19, November 1811; Andred, captured 30th November 1811; Trende de Brodre and Karen Peders Datter, captured 19th March 1812; will be delivered into the Registry of the said Court. Thomas Maude and Sons, Agents [11] [12]
  4. 'A fleet of about 230 sail, under convoy of the Swiftsure of 74 guns, Capt. Adderley... and the Forward brig, of 14 guns, Capt Banks[sic] [set sail from the Solent on 2 December 1814]... On the 1st inst. the fleet arrived off Barbados... The Forward [escorted] those [vessels destined] for this port [and arrived at Port Royal on 11 February 1815, as recorded on page 17.]' [15]
  5. 'They proceeded on [14 February] Tuesday morning for their destination, under protection of the Forward brig, of 14 guns, Capt. Banks[sic].' [16]
  6. COL. NICOLLS:-It appears that this great man has left the Floridas for Bermuda, in the gun-brig Forward, accompanied by captain Woodbine; an indian chief and about 50 slave troops. [17]
  7. JUNE 10.-"It is proper your excellency [the Governor of Georgia] should know that on the 7th inst. a brig and transport arrived at Amelia Island, with col. Nichols, captain Woodbine; an Indian Chief, and his son. [19]
  8. A letter from Nicolls to Anthony St. John Baker, HM Chargé D'Affaires, Washington, dated 12 June 1815, written at Amelia Island, says "I had intended to write to you from the Bahamas ... but being obliged to put in here in distress." [20]
  9. Portsmouth, Aug. 13:- The Forward, Lieut. BANKS[sic], arrived here yesterday from Pensacola, last from Bermuda, in 42 days. The Forward had [Mars and Britannia,] two transports under her convoy, with part of the marine artillery on board, from Pensacola, which she was obliged to leave up at Bermuda, to be hove down, in consequence of their being so leaky. Major Nicholls[sic], who had the command of the marine battalion serving in Florida, has come home in the Forward with an Indian Chief, who has greatly distinguished himself by assisting the British against the Americans, in that country. [21]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 342.
  2. "No. 15897". The London Gazette . 8 March 1806. p. 313.
  3. "No. 16122". The London Gazette . 23 February 1808. p. 289.
  4. James 1902, p. 45.
  5. "No. 16384". The London Gazette . 3 July 1810. p. 990.
  6. 1 2 3 "No. 16375". The London Gazette . 2 June 1810. p. 811.
  7. "No. 16374". The London Gazette . 29 May 1810. p. 793.
  8. "LONDON, MAY 22" . Jackson's Oxford Journal. Oxford, England). 26 May 1810. p. 4. Retrieved 2 June 2013 via British Newspaper Archive. Lieut. Bankes, appointed to the command of the Forward gun-brig, on the Leith station.
  9. The Navy List 1815, p. 12.
  10. "Legal". Edinburgh Advertiser. 26 November 1810. p. 4.
  11. "No. 16688". The London Gazette . 2 January 1813. p. 36.
  12. "No. 16691". The London Gazette . 12 January 1813. p. 93.
  13. Letter from Lieutenant Richard Bankes, commanding H.M. Gun-Vessel Forward, addressed to Vice-admiral Otway, at Leith, and transmitted by the latter to John Wilson Croker, Esq., dated 4 December 1811, reproduced within Naval Chronicle Vol.27 1812 , p. 69
  14. Marshall (1835), pp. 79–83.
  15. "Shipping Intelligence" . Royal Gazette of Jamaica. 11 February 1815. p. 19. Retrieved 5 March 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Shipping Intelligence" . Royal Gazette of Jamaica. 18 February 1815. pp. 18, 19. Retrieved 5 March 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "[Untitled]". Niles' Weekly Register. Vol. 8. 15 July 1815. p. 311.
  18. Taylor (2023), pp. 92–93.
  19. "[Untitled]". Niles' Weekly Register. Vol. 8. 15 July 1815. p. 347.
  20. Expedition to the Southern coasts of the United States [War of 1812], The National Archives UK, 1815, p. 118, WO 1/143 folios 168–169
  21. "Shipping" . Pilot. London. 15 August 1815. p. 3. Retrieved 18 August 2021 via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. "No. 17091". The London Gazette . 16 December 1815. p. 2506.

References