Hannibal (1959 film)

Last updated
Hannibal
Hannibal (1959 film).jpg
Directed by
Screenplay by
Story by Ottavio Poggi [1]
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Raffaele Masciocchi [1]
Edited by Renato Cinquini [1]
Music by Carlo Rustichelli [1]
Production
company
Liber Films
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release dates
  • 21 December 1959 (1959-12-21)(Italy)
  • 18 June 1960 (1960-06-18)(United States)
Running time
95 minutes [1]
LanguagesEnglish
Italian
Budget$2.5 million [2]
Box office$1,550,000 (US/ Canada) [3]

Hannibal (Italian : Annibale) is a 1959 Italian historical adventure film based on the life of Hannibal, starring Victor Mature in the title role. The film was directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia. It marks the first film pairing of Terence Hill and Bud Spencer under their real names. However they only appear in supporting roles and have no scenes in common.

Contents

Plot

The film begins with the Roman Senate hearing about Hannibal (Victor Mature) crossing the Alps with his men and many elephants. The crossing is difficult, with many men dying en route, but they manage to pass through, in part because Hannibal forms an allegiance with a local chieftain.

Hannibal's troops capture Sylvia, niece of Roman senator Fabius Maximus, and she and Hannibal fall in love. Some of Hannibal's troops oppose the match and an unsuccessful attempt is made on Sylvia's life. Hannibal also loses an eye during battle.

Despite the warnings of Fabius, who suggests avoiding battle and waging a campaign of exhaustion, the decision is made to fight Hannibal out in the open. The consequence is a massive Roman defeat at Cannae.

Fabius is recalled to lead the Roman Army and the momentum of Hannibal's campaign begins to wane. His wife and child arrive from Carthage. Sylvia returns to Rome and commits suicide. A postscript informs us that Hannibal fought on for many more years in other lands.

Cast

Production

Despite being an Italian production the film was mainly financed by American studio Warner Brothers.

Victor Mature signed to make the film with Liber Films of Rome in March 1959. Filming took place in October 1959 with a reported budget of $2.5 million. [2] Edgar Ulmer was the American representative of the company. [4]

The only English speaking actors in the film were Victor Mature and Rita Gam. All the other actors were Italian and had their lines dubbed into English. [5] The film featured approximately 20,000 extras.

The film was originally intended to be a more personal account of Hannibal's life, but the studio instead pressured the film makers into developing a more standard historical film. The film was directed by Edgar G. Ulmer, although IMDB lists Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia as a co-director. The film was released theatrically in the USA on 18 June 1960.

The film existed in two versions, a 95-minute version released in non-English speaking European countries, and a 103-minute version released in the US and other English speaking territories. The films tagline was "Jump on! Hang on! Here comes the avenging Hannibal and his crazed elephant army!" The film's music was composed by Carlo Rustichelli.

Release

Hannibal was released in Italy on 21 December 1959 and in the United States on 18 June 1960. [1]

DVD release

The film was released on DVD in the USA on October 19, 2004. The DVD includes 16:9 format, a 33-minute interview with Edgar G. Ulmer, a photo and poster gallery, the theatrical trailer, and cast and crew biographies. The DVD contains no subtitles.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terence Hill</span> Italian actor, director, producer (born 1939)

Terence Hill is an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter and producer. He began his career as a child actor and gained international fame for starring roles in action and comedy films, many with longtime film partner and friend Bud Spencer. During the height of his popularity, Hill was among Italy's highest-paid actors.

<i>Hercules Against the Moon Men</i> 1964 film

Hercules Against the Moon Men is a 1964 Franco-Italian international co-production sword and sandal film. It was directed by Giacomo Gentilomo in his final film and stars Alan Steel and Jany Clair. The English version of the film runs for 90 minutes and is dubbed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Ferzetti</span> Italian actor

Gabriele Ferzetti was an Italian actor with more than 160 credits across film, television, and stage. His career was at its peak in the 1950s and 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rik Battaglia</span> Italian actor

Rik Battaglia was an Italian film actor. He was born at Corbola, near Rovigo, Veneto. He mainly used the stage name of Rik Battaglia although alternate names he used for his films included Rick Austin, Riccardo Battaglia and Rick Battaglia. He would go on to appear in over 100 films from the 1955 to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia</span> Italian film director

Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia was an Italian film director whose career spanned from the 1930s to the mid-1960s. He mainly directed adventure pictures and popular comedies, including some starring Totò. His 1942 film Non ti pago! was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.

<i>Duel of the Titans</i> 1961 film

Duel of the Titans is a 1961 Italian / French film directed by Sergio Corbucci and starring Steve Reeves, Gordon Scott, and Virna Lisi. The film is about twin brothers revolt against tyranny in pre-Roman Italy and then come to a parting of the ways as they lead their people toward the founding of a new city, known as Rome. This is based on the legend of Romulus and Remus.

<i>The Invincible Gladiator</i> 1961 film

The Invincible Gladiator is a 1961 film directed by Alberto De Martino and Antonio Momplet. The film stars Richard Harrison.

<i>The Trojan Horse</i> (film) 1961 film directedby Giorgio Ferroni

The Trojan Horse is a 1961 Italian peplum film set in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War. The film focuses primarily on the exploits of the Trojan hero Aeneas during this time. The film was directed by Giorgio Ferroni and stars Steve Reeves as Aeneas and John Drew Barrymore as Odysseus.

<i>Thunder of Battle</i> 1964 film

Thunder of Battle is a 1964 Italian historical drama film set in Rome in 493 BC. The plot is an adaptation of the Roman legend about the general who won great victories for the Romans over their enemies the Volscians, but was then forced into exile by his political enemies at home.

<i>The Mighty Crusaders</i> (film) 1961 film

The Mighty Crusaders is a 1957 film about the First Crusade (1096–1099), based on the 16th-century Italian poem Jerusalem Delivered by Torquato Tasso.

<i>Hercules Against Rome</i> 1964 film

Hercules Against Rome is a 1964 peplum film directed by Piero Pierotti.

<i>Amazons of Rome</i> 1961 film

Amazons of Rome is a 1961 peplum film. During production, tensions brewed between Louis Jourdan and director Vittorio Cottafavi which led to Cottafavi being replaced with Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia.

<i>Messalina</i> (1960 film) 1960 film

Messalina is a 1960 Italian peplum film directed by Vittorio Cottafavi.

<i>The Sword and the Cross</i> 1958 Italian film

The Sword and the Cross is a 1958 Italian religious drama film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Yvonne De Carlo as Mary Magdalene. Shot in English and later dubbed in Italian, the film was released in the United States in 1960 as Mary Magdalene.

<i>The Lion of Thebes</i> 1964 film

The Lion of Thebes is a peplum film written and directed by Giorgio Ferroni.

<i>Hercules and the Treasure of the Incas</i> 1964 film

Hercules and the Treasure of the Incas is a 1964 film written and directed by Piero Pierotti and starring Alan Steel. Originally conceived as a peplum film, given the contemporary success of A Fistful of Dollars, it was turned into a western film during the shootings, resulting in a bizarre crossover between the two genres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bud Spencer</span> Italian actor, swimmer and water polo player (1929–2016)

Carlo Pedersoli, known professionally as Bud Spencer, was an Italian actor, professional swimmer and water polo player. He was known for action-comedy and Spaghetti Western roles with his long-time film partner and friend Terence Hill. The duo "garnered world acclaim and attracted millions to theater seats". Spencer and Hill appeared in 18 films together.

<i>The Four Musketeers</i> (1963 film) 1963 film

The Four Musketeers is a 1963 Italian-French adventure-comedy film co-written and directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Aldo Fabrizi, Erminio Macario and Nino Taranto. It is a loose parody of Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers.

Journey Beneath the Desert is a 1961 adventure film based on the novel Atlantida by Pierre Benoit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bella Cortez</span> Cuban actress and dancer

Bella Cortez is a Cuban actress and dancer known for her work in Italian sword-and-sandal films of the 1960s.

References

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017, p. 77.
  2. 1 2 Scheuer, Philip K. (Mar 18, 1959). "Mature Gets Lead in Big 'Hannibal': 'Prisoner' Author at Columbia; Glamour Dead, Says Crawford". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
  3. "Rental Potentials of 1960", Variety, 4 January 1961 p 47. Please note figures are rentals as opposed to total gross.
  4. THOMAS M. PRYOR (Mar 18, 1959). "BRITON TO WRITE U. S. MOVIE SCRIPT: Bridget Boland Assigned to 'Devil at Four O'Clock' -Hathaway Gets Job". New York Times. p. 46.
  5. Scott, John L. (Sep 7, 1959). "Zsa Zsa Will Play Western Heroine: Gruber's 'The Gambling'Lady' Set for Hungarian Fireball". Los Angeles Times. p. C11.

Sources

  • Kinnard, Roy; Crnkovich, Tony (2017). Italian Sword and Sandal Films, 1908–1990. McFarland. ISBN   978-1476662916.