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Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the Estonian parliament. Executive power is exercised by the government, which is led by the prime minister. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Estonia is a member of the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO.
Siim Kallas is an Estonian politician, former Prime Minister of Estonia, and former European Commissioner. He served as the European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was the European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. In both Barroso Commissions he was also a Vice-President. He was twice appointed the Acting Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro in Olli Rehn's stead, from 19 April 2014 to 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament and from 1 July 2014 to 16 July 2014 after he took up his seat.
The prime minister of Estonia is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. The prime minister is nominated by the president after appropriate consultations with the parliamentary factions and confirmed by the parliament (Riigikogu). In case of disagreement, the Parliament can reject the president's nomination and choose their own candidate. In practice, since the prime minister must maintain the confidence of Parliament in order to remain in office, they are usually the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition. The current prime minister is Kaja Kallas of the Reform Party. She took the office on 26 January 2021 following the resignation of Jüri Ratas.
Konstantin Päts was an Estonian statesman and the country's president in 1938–1940. Päts was one of the most influential politicians of the independent democratic Republic of Estonia, and during the two decades prior to World War II he also served five times as the country's prime minister. After the 16–17 June 1940 Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia, President Päts remained formally in office for over a month, until he was forced to resign, imprisoned by the new Stalinist regime, and deported to the USSR, where he died in 1956.
The president of the Republic of Estonia is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia. The current president is Alar Karis, elected by Parliament on 31 August 2021, replacing Kersti Kaljulaid.
Andres Lipstok was the chairman of the Bank of Estonia from 7 June 2005 to 7 June 2012. He has been a member of the Eesti Reformierakond since 1994 and also the Vice President of the Estonian Olympic Committee 2004–2008.
Urve Palo is an Estonian economist and politician, a member of the Social Democratic Party.
Friedrich Karl Akel was an Estonian diplomat and politician, a member of the International Olympic Committee, and Head of State of Estonia in 1924. Following the June 1940 Soviet invasion and occupation Estonia, Akel was arrested by the new Stalinist terror regime and, like most senior Estonian politicians at the time, was killed in Soviet captivity soon afterwards. The Soviet NKVD executed Akel in Tallinn in July 1941.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Republic of Estonia.
Andres Ammas was an Estonian politician, representing the Estonian Free Party in the Riigikogu. He was elected with 1,859 votes in the 2015 election.
Kalev Kallemets is an Estonian politician. He was a member of the Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Reform Party, from 2014 to 2015.
Monika Haukanõmm is an Estonian social worker and politician who has been representing the Estonian Free Party in the Riigikogu since 2015.
Aivar Sõerd is an Estonian politician and civil servant. He is a member of Estonian Reform Party.
Lauri Luik is an Estonian politician. He has been member of XI, XII and XIII Riigikogu.
Heiki Hepner is an Estonian politician. He has been member of XIV Riigikogu.
Neeme Suur is an Estonian politician. He has been member of XII and XIII Riigikogu. He was the governor of Lääne County from 2008 until 2011 and 2015, and again from 2015 until 2017. He also serve as the mayor of Risti.
Voldemar Korjus was an Estonian politician. He was a member of III Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 4 December 1928. He replaced Jakob Westholm.
Elle Kull is an Estonian actress and politician. She was a member of X Riigikogu.
Ülo Tärno is an Estonian politician. He was a member of IX Riigikogu.
Marek Reinaas is an Estonian columnist, advertising executive, entrepreneur, and politician. In April 2023, he was elected to XV Riigikogu, representing the Estonia 200 party.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "101_biographies_2019" (PDF). riigikogu.ee. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
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