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Naturism is a lifestyle of practicing non-sexual social nudity in private and in public; the word also refers to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called nudism. Though the two terms are broadly interchangeable, nudism emphasizes the practice of nudity, whilst naturism highlights an attitude favoring harmony with nature and respect for the environment, into which that practice is integrated. That said, naturists come from a range of philosophical and cultural backgrounds; there is no single naturist ideology.
Alexander Campbell was an Ulster-Scots immigrant who became an ordained minister in the United States and joined his father Thomas Campbell as a leader of a reform effort that is historically known as the Restoration Movement, and by some as the "Stone-Campbell Movement." It resulted in the development of non-denominational Christian churches, which stressed reliance on scripture and few essentials.
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Elton Raymond Shaw (1886–1955) was a churchman, author and publisher, lecturer and educator, campaigner in the prohibition and temperance movement and a naturist.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 ENNIS, THOMAS W. (17 February 1981). "HENRY S. HUNTINGTON, PIONEER OF NUDISM IN U.S., 99". The New York Times . Retrieved 2016-07-24.
- 1 2 "Shivering Nudists Don Clothes at Convention" . Joplin Globe. 13 October 1934. p. 4. Retrieved 2016-07-24– via Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ Drew 2012, p. 253.
- ↑ "Pastor says Nudist Cult Place to Spend Week-End" . Muscatine Journal And News Tribune. 15 September 1933. p. 14 col A. Retrieved 2016-07-24– via Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ ALLAN, DAVID G. (7 March 2008). "In the Berkshires, Turning Back the Clock". The New York Times . Retrieved 2016-07-24.
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- ↑ Green 2012, p. 108.
- 1 2 3 4 Rosen 2004, pp. 235-.
- ↑ Stern, Max (11 November 1933). "Nudism Magazine Assailed" . Hammond Times. p. 1 col B. Retrieved 2016-07-24– via Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Nudism advocate dies at 99". Gettysburg Times. 17 February 1981. p. 2.
- Drew, Bernard A. (2012). Henry Knox and the Revolutionary War Trail in Western Massachusetts. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8965-7.
- Rosen, Christine (2004). Preaching Eugenics: Religious Leaders and the American Eugenics Movement. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988266-3.
- Green, Stewart M. (2012). Scenic Routes & Byways New England. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7627-8950-4.
