Hinton House

Last updated April 07, 2019

Hinton House is a large country house near Hinton St George in Somerset, England.

Hinton St George village in the United Kingdom

Hinton St George is a village and parish in Somerset, England, situated 3 miles (4.8 km) outside Crewkerne, 10 miles (16.1 km) south west of Yeovil in the South Somerset district. The village has a population of 442.

Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton.

History

The house started life as a medieval hall house and was rebuilt around 1500 by Sir Amias Paulet.^[1] Alterations were made for successive Lords Poulett by Matthew Brettingham, John Soane, James Wyatt, and Jeffry Wyattville.^[2] The Tower House was added around 1814.^[3]

The hall house is a type of vernacular house traditional in many parts of England, Wales, Ireland and lowland Scotland, as well as northern Europe, during the Middle Ages, centring on a hall. Usually timber-framed, some high status examples were built in stone.

Sir Amias Paulet of Hinton St. George, Somerset, was an English diplomat, Governor of Jersey, and the gaoler for a period of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Earl Poulett(pronounced "Paulett") was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1706 for John Poulett, 4th Baron Poulett. The Poulett family descended from Sir Anthony Paulet, who served as Governor of Jersey and as Captain of the Guard to Queen Elizabeth I. The ancestral family seat was Hinton House in the village of Hinton St George, Somerset.

The design of the south front is based on Inigo Jones's Banqueting House in Whitehall.^[2] The South Range is Grade II* listed.^[4]

Inigo Jones 16th/17th-century English architect

Inigo Jones was the first significant English architect in the early modern period, and the first to employ Vitruvian rules of proportion and symmetry in his buildings. As the most notable architect in England, Jones was the first person to introduce the classical architecture of Rome and the Italian Renaissance to Britain. He left his mark on London by his design of single buildings, such as the Queen's House which is the first building in England designed in a pure classical style, and the Banqueting House, Whitehall, as well as the layout for Covent Garden square which became a model for future developments in the West End. He made major contributions to stage design by his work as theatrical designer for several dozen masques, most by royal command and many in collaboration with Ben Jonson.

The Banqueting House, Whitehall, is the grandest and best known survivor of the architectural genre of banqueting house. It is the only remaining component of the Palace of Whitehall, the residence of English monarchs from 1530 to 1698. The building is important in the history of English architecture as the first structure to be completed in the neo-classical style, which was to transform English architecture.

Whitehall is a road in the City of Westminster, Central London, which forms the first part of the A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea. It is the main thoroughfare running south from Trafalgar Square towards Parliament Square. The street is recognised as the centre of the Government of the United Kingdom and is lined with numerous departments and ministries, including the Ministry of Defence, Horse Guards and the Cabinet Office. Consequently, the name 'Whitehall' is used as a metonym for the British civil service and government, and as the geographic name for the surrounding area.

The former stable block which was built in the late 18th century, designed by John Soane, is also a Grade II listed building.^[5]

A listed building, or listed structure, is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Cadw in Wales, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland.

Immediately south of the main house is a sunken garden, surrounded by low open balustrading.^[6]

During the Second World War, the house was used by the St Felix School for Girls, evacuated from Felixstowe.^[7] The estate was broken up in August 1968, when it was sold by the childless 8th and last Earl Poulett. The house itself was divided into several flats.^[2]

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.

Felixstowe is a seaside town in Suffolk, England. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 23,689. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest container port in the United Kingdom.

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References

↑ "Hinton House". Parks and Gardens UK. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
1 2 3 Robinson, p.123
↑ "Tower House". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.
↑ "Hinton House, South Range". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.
↑ "Wyatts Court". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.
↑ "Walls enclosing sunken garden immediately south of Hinton House". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.
↑ Robinson, p.124

Robinson, John, Felling the Ancient Oaks, Aurum Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1845136703

Coordinates: 50°54′29″N2°49′44″W / 50.908°N 2.829°W / 50.908; -2.829

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[1] "Hinton House". Parks and Gardens UK. Retrieved 9 June 2013.

[Robinson123-2] 1 2 3 Robinson, p.123

[3] "Tower House". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.

[4] "Hinton House, South Range". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.

[5] "Wyatts Court". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.

[6] "Walls enclosing sunken garden immediately south of Hinton House". Images of England . English Heritage . Retrieved 18 March 2012.

[Robinson124-7] Robinson, p.124