How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)

Last updated

How the West Was Won
Led Zeppelin - How the West Was Won.jpg
Live album by
Released27 May 2003 (2003-05-27)
Recorded
  • 25 and 27 June 1972
  • 22 January 1973
Venue
Genre
Length150:27
Label Atlantic
Producer Jimmy Page
CompilerJimmy Page
Led Zeppelin chronology
Led Zeppelin DVD
(2003)
How the West Was Won
(2003)
Mothership
(2007)

How the West Was Won is a live triple album by the English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on compact disc on 27 May 2003, DVD-Audio on 7 October 2003 and Blu-ray audio in 2018. The recordings are taken from two 1972 performances in California during their tour of North America: L.A. Forum (25 June 1972) and Long Beach Arena (27 June 1972).

Contents

Background

Guitarist Jimmy Page considers Led Zeppelin at this point to have been at their artistic peak, as is mentioned in the album's liner notes and in an interview he gave to The Times newspaper in 2010. [1]

For many years, recordings of these two shows circulated only in the form of bootlegs, such as Burn Like a Candle . Though soundboard recordings of Led Zeppelin concerts were circulated among fans after being stolen from Page's personal archive in the mid-1980s, no such versions of the 1972 Long Beach or LA Forum shows were taken, meaning How the West Was Won was the first chance fans had of hearing the soundboard versions of these concerts. [2] The songs from the two shows underwent extensive editing and audio engineering by Page at Island Studios in London before being released on the album.

"It wasn't in our thoughts to try and outdo The Song Remains the Same …" remarked engineer Kevin Shirley. "The reason those performances still stand up now is because Jimmy really was a genius. He could create tempests, summon storms. He really was the master of light and shade. And the musicians around him allowed him to flesh out that vision. Especially John Bonham, without whom Jimmy and Zeppelin would never have been able to do what he did." [3]

The album was remastered and reissued on 23 March 2018 in many formats, including 3CD, 4LP, Blu-Ray Audio and a Super Deluxe Edition box set. [4]

Reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic 97/100 [5]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [6]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [7]
Entertainment Weekly A− [8]
Pitchfork 8.8/10 [9]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [10]
Stylus Magazine A− [11]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [12]

The album debuted on the Billboard 200 chart for the week ending 14 June 2003 at number 1, with sales of 154,000 copies. It remained on the chart for 16 weeks. [13] It was certified gold and platinum by the RIAA on 30 June 2003. [14] [15] How the West Was Won received an overall score of 97 by review site Metacritic . [5]

Accolades for How the West Was Won
PublicationCountryAccoladeYearRank
Classic Rock UK"The 50 Greatest Live Albums Ever" [16] 20034
Les Inrockuptibles France"2003 Best Reissues" [17] 20034
Record Collector UK"New Albums: Readers Top 10" (2003) [18] 20044
The Village Voice US"Albums of the Year" [19] 200437
Q UK"10 Live Albums You Must Own" [20] 2005*
QUK"The 20 Greatest Live Albums" [21] 200611
Rock HardGermany"The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time [22] 2005342
Rolling Stone USA"The 50 Greatest Live Albums of All Time [23] 201523
Guitar World USA"The 10 Best Live Albums You Must Hear [24] 20197
Planet Rock magazine UK"The 100 Greatest Live Albums Ever"2020*

(*) designates unordered lists.

Track listing

Disc one
No.TitleWriter(s)Recording date and venueLength
1."LA Drone" John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page 27 June, Long Beach Arena0:14
2."Immigrant Song" (from Led Zeppelin III )Page, Robert Plant Mixed from both nights3:42
3."Heartbreaker" (from Led Zeppelin II ) John Bonham, Jones, Page, PlantMixed from both nights7:25
4."Black Dog" (from Led Zeppelin IV )Jones, Page, PlantMixed from both nights5:41
5."Over the Hills and Far Away" (from Houses of the Holy )Page, PlantMixed from both nights5:08
6."Since I've Been Loving You" (from Led Zeppelin III)Jones, Page, Plant27 June8:02
7."Stairway to Heaven" (from Led Zeppelin IV)Page, PlantMixed from both nights; Mellotron from Southampton University, Southampton, England, 22 January 19739:38
8."Going to California" (from Led Zeppelin IV)Page, Plant27 June5:37
9."That's the Way" (from Led Zeppelin III)Page, Plant25 June, LA Forum5:54
10."Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" (from Led Zeppelin III)Jones, Page, Plant27 June4:55
Disc two
No.TitleWriter(s)Recording date and venueLength
1."Dazed and Confused"
"Walter's Walk"
"The Crunge" (from Led Zeppelin / Coda / Houses of the Holy)
Page (inspired by Jake Holmes)
Page, Plant
Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant
25 June25:25
2."What Is and What Should Never Be" (from Led Zeppelin II)Page, Plant27 June4:41
3."Dancing Days" (from Houses of the Holy)Page, PlantMixed from both nights3:42
4."Moby Dick" (from Led Zeppelin II)Bonham, Jones, Page25 June19:20
Disc three
No.TitleWriter(s)Recording date and venueLength
1."Whole Lotta Love"
"Boogie Chillun"
"Let's Have a Party"
"Hello Mary Lou" (omitted from 2018 reissue)
"Going Down Slow" (from Led Zeppelin II)
Bonham, Willie Dixon, Jones, Page, Plant
Bernie Besman, John Lee Hooker
Jessie Mae Robinson
Cayet Mangiaracina, Gene Pitney
James B. Oden
25 June23:07
2."Rock and Roll" (from Led Zeppelin IV)Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant27 June3:56
3."The Ocean" (from Houses of the Holy)Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant25 June4:21
4."Bring It On Home"
"Bring It On Back" (from Led Zeppelin II)
Dixon
Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant
25 June9:30
Total length:150:27

Notes:

Personnel

Led Zeppelin

Additional personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for How the West Was Won
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [51] Gold50,000*
Canada (Music Canada) [52] Platinum100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [53] Gold100,000^
United States (RIAA) [14] Platinum500,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release formats for How the West Was Won
RegionDateLabelFormatCatalog #
United States27 May 2003 Atlantic Records Compact Disc (×3)83587-2
7 October 2003 DVD-Audio (×2)83587-9
Japan27 May 2003 WEA JapanCompact Disc (×3)11585-7
Worldwide23 March 2018Warner Blu-ray (×1)
Worldwide23 March 2018WarnerVinyl (×4)

Related Research Articles

<i>Led Zeppelin</i> (album) 1969 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin is the debut studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 13 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records.

<i>Led Zeppelin II</i> 1969 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin II is the second studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 22 October 1969 in the United States and on 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions for the album took place at several locations in both the United Kingdom and North America from January to August 1969. The album's production was credited to the band's lead guitarist and songwriter Jimmy Page, and it was also Led Zeppelin's first album on which Eddie Kramer served as engineer.

<i>Led Zeppelin III</i> 1970 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin III is the third studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 5 October 1970. It was recorded in three locations. Much of the work was done at Headley Grange, a country house, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. Additional sessions were held at Island Studios and Olympic Studios in London. As with the prior album, the band eschewed the use of guest musicians, with all music performed by band members Robert Plant (vocals), Jimmy Page (guitars), John Paul Jones, and John Bonham (drums). The range of instruments played by the band was greatly enhanced on this album, with Jones especially emerging as a talented multi-instrumentalist, playing a wide range of keyboard and stringed instruments, including various synthesizers, mandolin and double bass, in addition to his usual bass guitar. As with prior albums, Page served as producer on the album, with mixing done by Andy Johns and Terry Manning.

<i>Led Zeppelin IV</i> 1971 studio album by Led Zeppelin

The untitled fourth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, commonly known as Led Zeppelin IV, was released on 8 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by the guitarist Jimmy Page and recorded between December 1970 and February 1971, mostly in the country house Headley Grange. The album contains the band's most well-known recording, the eight-minute-long "Stairway to Heaven".

<i>Houses of the Holy</i> 1973 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Houses of the Holy is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released on 28 March 1973 in the United States and on 30 March 1973 in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. The album benefited from two band members installing studios at home, which allowed them to develop more sophisticated songs and arrangements and expand their musical style. Several songs subsequently became fixtures in the group's live set, including "The Song Remains the Same", "The Rain Song" and "No Quarter". Other material recorded at the sessions, including the title track, was shelved and released on the later albums Physical Graffiti (1975) and Coda (1982). All instruments and vocals were provided by the band members Robert Plant (vocals), Jimmy Page (guitar), John Paul Jones, and John Bonham (drums). The album was produced by Page and mixed by Eddie Kramer. The cover was the first for the band to be designed by Hipgnosis and was based on a photograph taken at Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland.

<i>Physical Graffiti</i> 1975 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Physical Graffiti is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. Released as a double album on 24 February 1975 in the United States and on 28 February 1975 in the United Kingdom, it was the group's first album to be released under their new label, Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the album in early 1974 at Headley Grange, a country house in Hampshire, which gave them ample time to improvise arrangements and experiment with recording. The total playing time covered just under three sides of an LP, so they decided to expand it into a double album by including previously unreleased tracks from the sessions for the band's earlier albums Led Zeppelin III (1970), Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Houses of the Holy (1973). The album covered a range of styles including hard rock, progressive rock, rock 'n' roll and folk. The album was then mixed over summer 1974 and planned for an end-of-year release; however, its release was delayed because the Peter Corriston-designed die-cut album cover proved difficult to manufacture.

<i>Presence</i> (album) 1976 studio album by Led Zeppelin

Presence is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by their own label Swan Song Records on 31 March 1976 in the United States and on 2 April 1976 in the United Kingdom. While the record was commercially successful, reaching the top of both the British and American album charts, and achieving a triple-platinum certification in the United States by the RIAA, it received mixed reviews from critics and is the lowest-selling album by the band.

<i>Coda</i> (Led Zeppelin album) 1982 compilation album by Led Zeppelin

Coda is a compilation album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It contains rejected tracks from various sessions during the band's twelve-year career. The album was released on 26 November 1982, almost two years after the group had officially disbanded following the death of drummer John Bonham. The word coda, meaning a passage that ends a musical piece following the main body, was therefore chosen as the title.

<i>The Song Remains the Same</i> (album) 1976 live/soundtrack album by Led Zeppelin

The Song Remains the Same is the live soundtrack album of the concert film of the same name by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. The soundtrack was recorded 27–29 July 1973 and released on 22 October 1976 on Swan Song Records.

<i>Led Zeppelin Boxed Set</i> 1990 box set by Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin is a boxed set by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was the first compilation of songs by the band and the selection and remastering of the tracks were supervised by Jimmy Page. Atlantic Records released it on 8 October 1990 on several formats: four compact discs, six vinyl records, or four cassette tapes. A 36-page booklet was also included with the release.

<i>Live at the Greek</i> 2000 live album by Jimmy Page and The Black Crowes

Live at the Greek: Excess All Areas is a double live album by Jimmy Page and the Black Crowes, released by musicmaker.com on 29 February 2000 and reissued by TVT Records on 4 July 2000.

<i>Walking into Clarksdale</i> 1998 studio album by Page and Plant

Walking into Clarksdale is the only studio album by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, both formerly of English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released by Atlantic Records on 20 April 1998. The album was recorded and mixed by Steve Albini at Abbey Road Studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immigrant Song</span> 1970 song by Led Zeppelin

"Immigrant Song" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It is built upon a repeating riff and features lyrical references to Norse mythology, with singer Robert Plant's howling vocals mentioning war-making and Valhalla. The song was included on their 1970 album, Led Zeppelin III and released as a single. Several live recordings have also been issued on various Led Zeppelin albums. Other artists have recorded renditions of the song or performed it live.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Led Zeppelin discography</span> List of releases from the English rock band

The discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of eight studio albums, four live albums, 10 compilation albums, 19 singles, 16 music videos and nine music downloads. The band is estimated to have sold over 300 million records worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling music artists in history. According to Billboard, they are the 40th Greatest Artist of All Time, as well as the 11th Most Successful Artist on Billboard 200 history. The band has scored 7 number-one albums on Billboard 200 and has sold 112.5 million certified albums in the United States, becoming the 5th best-selling album artist in RIAA history.

<i>BBC Sessions</i> (Led Zeppelin album) 1997 live album by Led Zeppelin

BBC Sessions is a compilation album featuring studio sessions and a live concert recorded by English rock group Led Zeppelin for the BBC. It was released on 17 November 1997, by Atlantic Records. Disc one consists of material from four different 1969 BBC sessions. Disc two contains most of the 1 April 1971 concert from the Paris Theatre in London. Disc three was only included in a limited run of album releases and features rare interviews from 1969, 1976/1977, and 1990.

<i>Mothership</i> (Led Zeppelin album) 2007 greatest hits album by Led Zeppelin

Mothership is a compilation album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records and Rhino Entertainment on 12 November 2007 in the United Kingdom, and 13 November 2007 in the United States. It was released on the same day that Led Zeppelin's entire catalogue became available in digital stores, including the iTunes Store. The cover was designed by artist Shepard Fairey.

<i>The Best of Led Zeppelin</i> 1999–2000 greatest hits album series by Led Zeppelin

The Best of Led Zeppelin is a two-volume best-of compilation album series by English rock group Led Zeppelin; containing selections from all of the band's studio albums it was released by Atlantic Records. Volume one, Early Days was released on November 22, 1999; volume two, Latter Days, was released on March 21, 2000. Early Days is composed of tracks from the period in the band's history dating 1968 to 1971 and doesn't use a traditional "greatest hits" format as Led Zeppelin largely avoided single releases. Latter Days covered 1973 to 1979. Early Days debuted at #71 on the Billboard's Pop Albums chart and Latter Days debuted at #81. A combined disc set, called Early Days and Latter Days, was released on November 19, 2002 in the United States and on February 24, 2003 in the United Kingdom. Both Early Days and Early Days and Latter Days were certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

<i>In Through the Out Door</i> 1979 studio album by Led Zeppelin

In Through the Out Door is the eighth and final studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was recorded in three weeks in November and December 1978 at ABBA's Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by their label Swan Song Records on 22 August 1979 in the US and 24 August 1979 in the UK. Unlike earlier Led Zeppelin albums, In Through the Out Door was dominated musically by bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones. It was the band's last release before the death of their drummer John Bonham in September 1980 and their disbandment three months later.

<i>Celebration Day</i> (film) 2012 Led Zeppelin concert film directed by Dick Carruthers

Celebration Day is a concert film and live album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert on 10 December 2007, in The O2 Arena, London. The film was given a limited theatrical release starting on 17 October 2012, and was released on several home audio and video formats on 19 November 2012. The performance, the film, and album releases have been widely praised.

<i>Live at the Rainbow 74</i> 2014 live album by Queen

Live at the Rainbow '74 is a live album by the British rock band Queen released on 8 September 2014.

References

  1. James Jackson, "Jimmy Page on Led Zeppelin IV, the band's peak and their reunion, The Times , 8 January 2010 .
  2. Lewis, Dave (2003). Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight but Loose' Files: Celebration II (1st ed.). London: Omnibus Press. p. 156. ISBN   1-84449-056-4.
  3. "Live albums". Classic Rock supplement: The Live Albums That Changed The World . December 2011. p. 14.
  4. Sinclair, Paul (24 January 2018). "Led Zeppelin / How The West Was Won reissued on vinyl, blu-ray and box set". Super Deluxe Edition. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. 1 2 How the West Was Won at Metacritic OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  6. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. How the West Was Won at AllMusic
  7. Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0195313734.
  8. DeCurtis, Anthony (20 June 2003). "Entertainment Weekly Review". Ew.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  9. Leone, Dominique (11 June 2003). "Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Pitchfork.
  10. Kot, Greg (21 May 2003). "Led Zeppelin – How the West was Won". Rolling Stone.
  11. Smietanik, John. "Led Zeppelin – How the West was Won". stylusmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
  12. Uncut. "Led Zeppelin – How The West Was Won". Uncut.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
  13. "The Billboard 200: How the West was Won". Billboard. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  14. 1 2 "American album certifications – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Recording Industry Association of America.
  15. "Zeppelin Smashes Records as CD/DVDs Debut at No. 1 – 4 June 2003". Billboard. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  16. "Classic Rock – The 50 Greatest Live Albums Ever (2003)". Classic Rock. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  17. "2003 Best Reissues". Les Inrockuptibles. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  18. "New Albums: Readers Top 10". Record Collector. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  19. "Albums of the Year (2004)". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  20. "10 Live Albums You Must Own – April 2005". Q. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
  21. "The 20 Greatest Live Albums – June 2006". Q. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  22. Best of Rock & Metal – Die 500 stärksten Scheiben aller Zeiten (in German). Rock Hard. 2005. p. 72. ISBN   3-89880-517-4.
  23. "50 Greatest Live Albums of All Time". Rollingstone.com. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  24. "10 of the best live albums every rock fan needs to hear | Guitar World". Guitarworld.com. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  25. "Australiancharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  26. "Austriancharts.at – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  27. "Ultratop.be – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  28. "Ultratop.be – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  29. "Led Zeppelin Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  30. "Danishcharts.dk – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  31. "Dutchcharts.nl – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  32. "Led Zeppelin: How the West Was Won" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  33. "Lescharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  34. "Offiziellecharts.de – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  35. "Irish-charts.com – Discography Led Zeppelin". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  36. "Italiancharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  37. "Top 100 Albums – 11 June 2003". Oricon. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  38. "Charts.nz – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  39. "Norwegiancharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  40. "Portuguesecharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  41. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  42. "Spanishcharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  43. "Swedishcharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  44. "Swisscharts.com – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  45. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  46. "Led Zeppelin Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  47. "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2018. 13. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  48. "Rapports Annuels 2003". Ultratop. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  49. "The Official UK Albums Chart 2003" (PDF). UKChartsPlus . Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  50. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2003". Billboard. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  51. "Brazilian album certifications – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil.
  52. "Canadian album certifications – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". Music Canada.
  53. "British album certifications – Led Zeppelin – How the West Was Won". British Phonographic Industry.