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A chatbot is a software application or web interface that is designed to mimic human conversation through text or voice interactions. Modern chatbots are typically online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner. Such chatbots often use deep learning and natural language processing, but simpler chatbots have existed for decades.
Reid Garrett Hoffman is an American internet entrepreneur, venture capitalist, podcaster, and author. Hoffman is the co-founder and executive chairman of LinkedIn, a business-oriented social network used primarily for professional networking. He is also a partner at the venture capital firm Greylock Partners and a co-founder of Inflection AI.
Anthropic PBC is an American artificial intelligence (AI) startup company, founded by former members of OpenAI. Anthropic has developed a family of large language models named Claude. It is connected to the effective altruism movement.
ServiceNow, Inc. is an American software company based in Santa Clara, California that develops a cloud computing platform to help companies manage digital workflows for enterprise operations. Founded in 2003 by Fred Luddy, ServiceNow is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Russell 1000 Index and S&P 500 Index. In 2018, Forbes magazine named it number one on its list of the world's most innovative companies.
Mustafa Suleyman is a British artificial intelligence (AI) entrepreneur. He is the CEO of Microsoft AI, and the co-founder and former head of applied AI at DeepMind, an AI company acquired by Google. After leaving DeepMind, he co-founded Inflection AI, a machine learning and generative AI company, in 2022.
Databricks, Inc. is an American software company founded by the original creators of Apache Spark. Databricks develops a web-based platform for working with Spark, that provides automated cluster management and IPython-style notebooks. The company develops Delta Lake, an open-source project to bring reliability to data lakes for machine learning and other data science use cases.
OpenAI is a U.S. based artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As one of the leading organizations of the AI spring, it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models. Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the AI spring.
Writer is a generative artificial intelligence company based in San Francisco, California that offers a full-stack generative AI platform for enterprises. In September 2023, Writer raised $100m in a Series B led by ICONIQ Growth with participation from Insight Partners, WndrCo, Balderton Capital, and Aspect Ventures. The co-founders of Writer also worked together on Qordoba, a previous startup.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a large language model released by OpenAI in 2020. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, it is a decoder-only transformer model of deep neural network, which supersedes recurrence and convolution-based architectures with a technique known as "attention". This attention mechanism allows the model to selectively focus on segments of input text it predicts to be most relevant. It uses a 2048-tokens-long context, float16 (16-bit) precision, and a hitherto-unprecedented 175 billion parameters, requiring 350GB of storage space as each parameter takes 2 bytes of space, and has demonstrated strong "zero-shot" and "few-shot" learning abilities on many tasks.
LaMDA is a family of conversational large language models developed by Google. Originally developed and introduced as Meena in 2020, the first-generation LaMDA was announced during the 2021 Google I/O keynote, while the second generation was announced the following year. In June 2022, LaMDA gained widespread attention when Google engineer Blake Lemoine made claims that the chatbot had become sentient. The scientific community has largely rejected Lemoine's claims, though it has led to conversations about the efficacy of the Turing test, which measures whether a computer can pass for a human. In February 2023, Google announced Bard, a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot powered by LaMDA, to counter the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.
Hugging Face, Inc. is an American company based in New York City that develops computer tools for building applications using machine learning. It is most notable for its transformers library built for natural language processing applications and its platform that allows users to share machine learning models and datasets and showcase their work.
Yellow.ai, formerly Yellow Messenger, is a multinational company headquartered in San Mateo, California focused on customer service automation. It was founded in 2016 and provides an AI platform for automating customer support experiences across chat and voice. The platform supports more than 135 languages across more than 35 channels.
ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022. Based on a large language model, it enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. Successive prompts and replies, known as prompt engineering, are considered at each conversation stage as a context.
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or artificial hallucination is a response generated by an AI which contains false or misleading information presented as fact.
Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) are a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. They are artificial neural networks that are used in natural language processing tasks. GPTs are based on the transformer architecture, pre-trained on large data sets of unlabelled text, and able to generate novel human-like content. As of 2023, most LLMs have these characteristics and are sometimes referred to broadly as GPTs.
Synthesia is a synthetic media generation company that develops software used to create AI generated video content. It is based in London, England.
Generative artificial intelligence is artificial intelligence capable of generating text, images or other data using generative models, often in response to prompts. Generative AI models learn the patterns and structure of their input training data and then generate new data that has similar characteristics.
X.AI Corp., doing business as xAI, is an American startup company working in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). Founded by Elon Musk in March 2023, its stated goal is "to understand the true nature of the universe".
Aleph Alpha is an independent German artificial intelligence (AI) startup company in Heidelberg, founded by professionals with experience as employees of Apple, SAP and Deloitte. Aleph Alpha attempts to achieve independence from US companies and comply with European data protection regulations. It develops large language models (LLM), which try to provide transparency of its sources used for the results generated and are intended for enterprises and governmental agencies only. Training of its chatbot has been done in five European languages.
Amazon Q is a chatbot developed by Amazon for enterprise use. Based on both Amazon Titan and GPT generative artificial intelligence, it was announced on November 28, 2023. It is able to help troubleshoot issues in cloud apps or group chats, or summarize documents. As of November 2023, it costs $20 per month. At launch, it was a part of the Amazon Web Services management console.
References
- ↑ Nishant, Niket; Hu, Krystal (2023-06-29). "Microsoft-backed AI startup Inflection raises $1.3 billion from Nvidia and others". Reuters.
- 1 2 Wiggers, Kyle (2022-05-13). "Inflection AI raises $225M to supercharge computer-human interactions". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- 1 2 Quach, Katyanna. "LinkedIn billionaire launches Inflection AI startup". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- 1 2 Shead, Sam (2022-03-08). "Reid Hoffman has co-founded his first new company since LinkedIn sale". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ Konrad, Alex (2023-06-29). "Inflection AI, The Year-Old Startup Behind Chatbot Pi, Raises $1.3 Billion". Forbes.
- ↑ Kahn, Jeremy (2023-05-03). "DeepMind cofounder's new A.I. chatbot is a good listener. And that's about it. Is that enough?". Fortune.
- 1 2 Konrad, Alex. "Inflection AI, The Year-Old Startup Behind Chatbot Pi, Raises $1.3 Billion". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
- ↑ "The new Inflection: An important change to how we'll work". Inflection. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ↑ Konrad, Alex. "Inflection AI, Startup From Ex-DeepMind Leaders, Launches Pi — A Chattier Chatbot". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ Hu, Krystal (2023-05-02). "Hoffman and Suleyman's AI startup Inflection launches ChatGPT-like chatbot". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ "LinkedIn co-founder and Google DeepMind co-founder's startup Inflection AI launches 'Pi' chatbot". Business Today. 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-06-16.