International rankings of North Korea

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North Korea ranks as the third least democratic country in the world in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, while The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal 's Index of Economic Freedom places the country as the one with least economic freedom. According to the Press Freedom Index, North Korea has the fourth least free press in the world.

Contents

According to the Walk Free Foundation's Global Slavery Index, North Korea has the highest proportion of people in modern slavery. The Open Doors foundation's World Watch List lists the country as the worst persecutor of Christians in the world.

Economy

Economy rankings
OrganizationSurveyYearPlaceOut ofValueRef
The Heritage Foundation/ The Wall Street Journal Index of Economic Freedom 2023177177Overall score: 4.2 (Repressed) [1]

Politics, law and military

Political, law and military rankings
OrganizationSurveyYearPlaceOut ofValueRef
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2023172 Decrease2.svg180Score: 17 (Highly corrupt) [2]
The Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2023165167Overall score: 1.08 (Authoritarian) [3]
Institute for Economics and Peace Global Peace Index 2023152 Decrease2.svg163GPI score: 2.942 [4]
Global Terrorism Index 2024140163No impact of terrorism in 2024 [5]
Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index 2024177 Increase2.svg180Score: 20.66 (Very serious situation) [6] [7]
Freedom House Freedom in the World 2024187 Increase2.svg195Score: 3 (Not free) [8]
Freedom of the Press 2017198 Increase2.svg199Score: 98 (Not free) [9] [10]

Science and technology

Science and technology rankings
OrganizationSurveyYearPlaceOut ofValueRef
United Nations Public Administration Network E-Government Development Index 2014149193EGDI: 0.2753 [11]
E-Participation Index 2014186193EPART: 0.0196 [11]
E-Government Development Index 2016153193Index: 0.2801 [12]

Society and quality of life

Social and quality of life rankings
OrganizationSurveyYearPlaceOut ofValueRef
Walk Free Foundation Global Slavery Index 20161 Increase Negative.svg1674.373% of the population in modern slavery [13] [14]
United Nations Development Program Human Development Index 199575 Steady2.svg174HDI value: 0.766 (Medium human development) [15] [16]
Fund for Peace Fragile States Index 201637 Decrease Positive.svg179Total: 87.0 (High warning) [17] [18]
Bertelsmann Stiftung Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2022132137Average value: 2.14 [19]
Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty World Index of Moral Freedom 2016127160Index: 34.50 (Low Moral Freedom) [20]
International Food Policy Research Institute Global Hunger Index 202297121Score: 24.9 (Serious) [21]
Open Doors World Watch List (most persecuted Christians)20171 Steady2.svg50Score: 92/100 (Extreme persecution) [22] [23]

See also

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A developed country, or high-income country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. Another commonly used measure of a developed country is the threshold of GDP (PPP) per capita of at least US$22,000. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 15 countries fit three out of four.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Development Index</span> Composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices

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<i>The Economist Democracy Index</i> Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist

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North Korea ranks among some of the most extreme censorship in the world, with the government able to take strict control over communications. North Korea sits at the bottom of Reporters Without Borders' 2023 Press Freedom Index, ranking 180 out of the 180 countries investigated.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slavery in the 21st century</span> Contemporary slavery, also known as modern slavery or neo-slavery

Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society. Estimates of the number of enslaved people today range from around 38 million to 49.6 million, depending on the method used to form the estimate and the definition of slavery being used. The estimated number of enslaved people is debated, as there is no universally agreed definition of modern slavery; those in slavery are often difficult to identify, and adequate statistics are often not available.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slavery in Korea</span>

Social hierarchy in premodern Korea, existed in various forms and degrees from its origins in antiquity, over 2,000 years ago, to its gradual abolition in the late Joseon period, beginning in the 18th century and culminating in 1894. The nature of the nobi system is widely debated, with scholars agreeing that it constituted serfdom until at least the Goryeo period but disagreeing whether it constituted slavery, serfdom, or both during the Joseon period. In Korean, slave is translated as 'noye' which were a class of people with no legal rights unlike the 'nobi' who had the right to private property, subsistence wages, and were contractually obligated through debt The Joseon dynasty was a stratified society mainly ruled by the yangbanclass, in which wealth was measured by ownership of land and nobi. During this period, the nobi of the majority "non-resident" group owned land, and some even owned nobi., thus complicating the definition of 'slavery' as slaves in the international context usually did not have such legal rights.

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Walk Free is an international human rights organisation based in Perth, Western Australia. Its main goal is ending modern slavery in all its forms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quality of Nationality Index</span>

The Quality of Nationality Index (QNI) ranks the quality of nationalities based on internal and external factors. Each nationality receives an aggregated score based on economic strength, human development, ease of travel, political stability and overseas employment opportunities for their citizens. The QNI was created by Dimitry Kochenov and Christian Kälin, chairman of Henley & Partners.

References

  1. "Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". www.heritage.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  2. "Corruption Perceptions Index (latest)". Transparency International . Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  3. "Democracy Index 2023: Age of conflict" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit . 2024. p. 3.
  4. "Global Peace Index 2022" (PDF). Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2022. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  5. "2024 Global Terrorism Index" (PDF).
  6. "North Korea". Reporters Without Borders. 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  7. "Index 2024 – Global score". Reporters Without Borders . Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  8. "North Korea". Freedom House . Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  9. "Freedom of the Press 2017: Press Freedom's Dark Horizon" (PDF). Freedom House. April 2017. p. 25. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  10. "Freedom of the Press 2016: The Battle for the Dominant Message" (PDF). Freedom House. April 2016. p. 23. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  11. 1 2 "Democratic People's Republic of Korea". EGOVKB. United Nations Public Administration Country Studies. 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  12. "Democratic People's Republic of Korea". publicadministration.un.org. 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  13. "North Korea". The Global Slavery Index. Walk Free Foundation. 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  14. "North Korea". Global Slavery Index 2014. Walk Free Foundation. 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  15. "Table 1.3 : HDI ranking for developing countries, 1995" (PDF). Human Development Report 1998. United Nations Development Program. 1998. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  16. "Table 1.3 : HDI ranking for developing countries, 1994" (PDF). Human Development Report 1997. United Nations Development Program. 1997. p. 45. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  17. "Fragile States Index 2023". Fund for Peace. 14 June 2023.
  18. "North Korea | The Fund for Peace". fsi.fundforpeace.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  19. "Bertelsmann Transformation Index Methodology". BTI Website. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  20. Kohl, Andreas; Pina, Juan (2016). "World Index of Moral Freedom 2016" (PDF). Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty. p. 24. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  21. "Global Hunger Index Scores by 2022 GHI Rank".
  22. "World Watch List, Where Christian Persecution Is Worst". Open Doors USA. 2017. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  23. "World Watch List, Where Christian Persecution Is Worst". Open Doors USA. 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2016.