The politics of Argentina take place in the framework of what the Constitution defines as a federal presidential representative democratic republic, where the President of Argentina is both Head of State and Head of Government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Argentine National Congress. The Judiciary is independent, as well as the Executive and the Legislature. Elections take place regularly on a multi-party system.
The Justicialist Party is a major political party in Argentina, and the largest branch within Peronism.
Civic Coalition ARI, until October 2009 known as Support for an Egalitarian Republic, is a centrist political party in Argentina founded in 2002 by Elisa Carrió.
The Radical Civic Union is a centrist and liberal political party in Argentina. It has been ideologically heterogeneous, ranging from conservatism to social democracy, but since 1995 it has been a member of the Socialist International.
The Front for a Country in Solidarity was a center-left political coalition in Argentina. It was formed in 1994 out of the Broad Front, which had been founded mainly by progressive members of the Peronist Justicialist Party who denounced the policies and the alleged corruption of the Carlos Menem administration; the Frente joined with other dissenting Peronists, the Unidad Socialista and several other leftist parties and individuals. Its leading figures were José Octavio Bordón, Carlos "Chacho" Álvarez and Graciela Fernández Meijide.
The Socialist Party is a centre-left political party in Argentina. Founded in 1896, it is one of the oldest still-active parties in Argentina, alongside the Radical Civic Union.
The Christian Democratic Party, also called simply Christian Democracy, is a Christian democrat political party in Argentina.
The Broad Front is a centre-left peronist political party in Argentina most prominent in the 1990s. The party is currently part of the ruling Unión por la Patria coalition supporting Sergio Massa's presidential campaign.
The Democratic Party is a provincial conservative and liberal party in Mendoza, Argentina. It was founded in 1983.
The Salta Renewal Party is a conservative provincial political party in Salta Province, Argentina.
The Intransigent Radical Civic Union was a political party of Argentina.
Carlos Alberto "Chacho" Álvarez is an Argentine politician. He was Vice President of Argentina during the first 10 months of President Fernando de la Rúa's term, and headed the ALADI Secretariat from 2011 to 2017.
Republican Proposal is a centre-right to right political party in Argentina. It is usually referred to by its abbreviation, PRO. PRO was formed as an electoral alliance in 2005, but was transformed into a national party in 2010. It is the major component of the Juntos por el Cambio coalition, and its leader is former Argentine president Mauricio Macri.
Rosa Graciela Castagnola de Fernández Meijide, better known as Graciela Fernández Meijide, is an Argentine teacher, human rights activist and politician. She came to prominence by investigating the forced disappearances of thousands of people during the Dirty War. She later served as a deputy, senator, and government minister for the FrePaSo party.
The Argentine general election of 1963 was held on 7 July. Voters chose both the President and their legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%, resulting in the election of Arturo Illia as President of Argentina.
Broad Front UNEN was an center-left political coalition in Argentina. It arose through an alliance between Radical Civic Union, Civic Coalition ARI, Proyecto Sur, Freemen of the South Movement, Socialist Party, Authentic Socialist Party, and GEN.
Juntos por el Cambio is a political coalition in Argentina. A big tent coalition, it was created in 2015 as Cambiemos, and renamed in 2019. It is composed of Republican Proposal, Radical Civic Union, Civic Coalition ARI and United Republicans.
Encounter for Democracy and Equality, more commonly known as New Encounter is a Kirchnerist political party in Argentina founded in 2004 by then-mayor of Morón, Martín Sabbatella. The party now forms part of the Unión por la Patria, the coalition supporting current president Alberto Fernández and Sergio Massa's presidential campaign.
Avanza Libertad, originally founded in 2019 as Frente Despertar, was an Argentine right-wing political coalition. Renamed in 2020, Avanza Libertad had legal status in the Buenos Aires Province. Ideologically, it was libertarian conservative, supportive of economic liberalism, and critical of both Kirchnerism and Juntos por el Cambio. Led by José Luis Espert, it included centre-right and far-right factions, with its more radical factions being compared to Spain's Vox.
