Irene Greif | |
|---|---|
 Greif in 2015 | |
| Occupation | Computer scientist |
| Spouse | Albert R. Meyer |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | MIT |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Computer Science |
| Institutions | University of Washington,MIT |
Irene Greif is an American computer scientist and a founder of the field of computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW). [1] She was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Greif's mother was an accountant, [2] and a native of New York City. [3] Greif has at least one sibling,a sister. [4] She attended Hunter College High School before earning her undergraduate and graduate degrees from MIT. In 1975,Greif became the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in computer science from MIT; [2] [5] in her dissertation of that year,she published the first operational actor model. [6]
She was a professor of computer science at the University of Washington before returning to MIT as a professor of electrical engineering and computer science (1977–87). In 1984,Greif and Paul Cashman coined the term "Computer Supported Cooperative Work" and the initials,CSCW,at an interdisciplinary workshop in Cambridge,Massachusetts. [7] [8] Preferring research over teaching, [2] she left academia in 1987 to join Lotus,where she directed its Product Design Group, [9] and created the Lotus Research group in 1992. [10] After Lotus was acquired by IBM,she became an IBM Fellow and served as director of collaborative user experience in the company's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. [5] [11] Greif retired from IBM in 2013. [2]
Greif is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM);she is also a member of the National Academy of Engineering. Her awards include Women in Technology International Hall of Fame inductee (2000),Women Entrepreneurs in Science and Technology Leadership Award (2008),and ABIE Award for Technical Leadership from the Anita Borg Institute (2012). [12] [13] [14]
Greif is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards. [15]
Greif is married to Albert R. Meyer,the Hitachi America Professor of Computer Science at MIT. Greif,who is Jewish, [16] has a son and daughter,as well as two step-children,and lives in Newton Centre,Massachusetts. [17]
Maria Margaret Klawe is a computer scientist and the fifth president of Harvey Mudd College. Born in Toronto in 1951,she became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2009. She was previously Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science at Princeton University. She is known for her advocacy for women in STEM fields.
Paul Dourish is a computer scientist best known for his work and research at the intersection of computer science and social science. Born in Scotland,he holds the Steckler Endowed Chair of Information and Computer Science at the University of California,Irvine,where he joined the faculty in 2000,and where he directs the Steckler Center for Responsible,Ethical,and Accessible Technology. He is a Fellow of the AAAS,the ACM,and the BCS,and is a two-time winner of the ACM CSCW "Lasting Impact" award,in 2016 and 2021.
Frances Elizabeth Allen was an American computer scientist and pioneer in the field of optimizing compilers. Allen was the first woman to become an IBM Fellow,and in 2006 became the first woman to win the Turing Award. Her achievements include seminal work in compilers,program optimization,and parallelization. She worked for IBM from 1957 to 2002 and subsequently was a Fellow Emerita.
Dame Wendy Hall is a British computer scientist. She is Regius Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton.
Amy Susan Bruckman is a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology affiliated with the School of Interactive Computing and the GVU Center. She is best known for her pioneering research in the fields of online communities and the learning sciences. In 1999,she was selected as one of MIT Technology Review's TR100 awardees,honoring 100 remarkable innovators under the age of 35.
Ayanna MacCalla Howard is an American roboticist,entrepreneur and educator currently serving as the dean of the College of Engineering at Ohio State University. Assuming the post in March 2021,Howard became the first woman to lead the Ohio State College of Engineering.
Jonathan Grudin was a researcher at Microsoft from 1998 to 2022 and is affiliate professor at the University of Washington Information School working in the fields of human-computer interaction and computer-supported cooperative work. Grudin is a pioneer of the field of computer-supported cooperative work and one of its most prolific contributors. His collaboration distance to other researchers of human-computer interactions has been described by the "Grudin number". Grudin is also well known for the "Grudin Paradox" or "Grudin Problem",which states basically with respect to the design of collaborative software for organizational settings,"What may be in the managers' best interests may not be in the interests of individual contributors,and therefore not used." He was awarded the inaugural CSCW Lasting Impact Award in 2014 on the basis of this work. He has also written about the publication culture and history of human-computer interactions. His book From Tool to Partner,The Evolution of Human-Computer Interaction was published in 2017.
Sarita Vikram Adve is the Richard T. Cheng Professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her research interests are in computer architecture and systems,parallel computing,and power and reliability-aware systems.
Albert Ronald da Silva Meyer is Hitachi America Professor emeritus of computer science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Steve Whittaker is a Professor in human-computer interaction at the University of California Santa Cruz. He is best known for his research at the intersection of computer science and social science in particular on computer mediated communication and personal information management. He is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),and winner of the CSCW 2018 "Lasting Impact" award. He also received a Lifetime Research Achievement Award from SIGCHI,is a Member of the SIGCHI Academy. He is Editor of the journal Human-Computer Interaction.
Maja Matarić is an American computer scientist,roboticist and AI researcher,and the Chan Soon-Shiong Distinguished Professor of Computer Science,Neuroscience,and Pediatrics at the University of Southern California. She is known for her work in human-robot interaction for socially assistive robotics,a new field she pioneered,which focuses on creating robots capable of providing personalized therapy and care that helps people help themselves,through social rather than physical interaction. Her work has focused on aiding special needs populations including the elderly,stroke patients,and children with autism,and has been deployed and evaluated in hospitals,therapy centers,schools,and homes. She is also known for her earlier work on robot learning from demonstration,swarm robotics,robot teams,and robot navigation.
AnitaB.org is a global nonprofit organization based in Belmont,California. Founded by computer scientists Anita Borg and Telle Whitney,the institute's primary aim is to recruit,retain,and advance women in technology.
Anne Elizabeth Condon,is an Irish-Canadian computer scientist,professor,and former head of the Computer Science Department of the University of British Columbia. Her research focuses on computational complexity theory,DNA computing,and bioinformatics. She has also held the NSERC/General Motors Canada Chair for Women in Science and Engineering (CWSE) from 2004 to 2009,and has worked to improve the success of women in the sciences and engineering.
Lydia E. Kavraki is a Greek-American computer scientist,the Noah Harding Professor of Computer Science,a professor of bioengineering,electrical and computer engineering,and mechanical engineering at Rice University. She is also the director of the Ken Kennedy Institute at Rice University. She is known for her work on robotics/AI and bioinformatics/computational biology and in particular for the probabilistic roadmap method for robot motion planning and biomolecular configuration analysis.
Tal Rabin is a computer scientist and Professor of Computer and Information Science at the University of Pennsylvania. She was previously the head of research at the Algorand Foundation and the head of the cryptography research group at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center.
This is a timeline of women in computing. It covers the time when women worked as "human computers" and then as programmers of physical computers. Eventually,women programmers went on to write software,develop Internet technologies and other types of programming. Women have also been involved in computer science,various related types of engineering and computer hardware.
Lisa Su is a Taiwanese-born American business executive and electrical engineer,who is the president,chief executive officer and chair of AMD. Early in her career,Su worked at Texas Instruments,IBM,and Freescale Semiconductor in engineering and management positions. She is known for her work developing silicon-on-insulator semiconductor manufacturing technologies and more efficient semiconductor chips during her time as vice president of IBM's Semiconductor Research and Development Center.
Laura M. Haas is an American computer scientist noted for her research in database systems and information integration. She is best known for creating systems and tools for the integration of heterogeneous data from diverse sources,including federated technology that virtualizes access to data,and mapping technology that enables non-programmers to specify how data should be integrated.
Tawanna Dillahunt is an American computer scientist and information scientist based at the University of Michigan School of Information. She runs the Social Innovations Group,a research group that designs,builds,and enhances technologies to solve real-world problems. Her research has been cited over 2,700 times according to Google Scholar.
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