Jail Bait (1954 film)

Last updated
Jail Bait
Jail Bait poster.png
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ed Wood
Written by Alex Gordon
Ed Wood
Produced byEd Wood
Joy Newton Houck Sr.
J. Francis White
Starring Timothy Farrell
Dolores Fuller
Clancy Malone
Herbert Rawlinson
Steve Reeves
Lyle Talbot
Cinematography William C. Thompson
Edited byCharles Clement
Igo Kantor
Music by Hoyt Kurtain
Production
company
Distributed byHowco Productions
Release date
  • May 12, 1954 (1954-05-12)
Running time
71 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
BudgetUS$22,000
(adjusted for inflation: $249,606)

Jail Bait (also known as Hidden Face) is a 1954 American film noir directed by Ed Wood, with a screenplay by Wood and Alex Gordon. The film stars Clancy Malone as the delinquent son of a famous doctor, and his involvement with a dangerous criminal. Famed bodybuilder Steve Reeves made his first major screen appearance in the film, and it was one of the few films he made using his own voice (most of the films he made thereafter in Italy were dubbed in post production using other actors' voices [1] ). The film belongs to the film noir genre, and contains themes typical of it such as plastic surgery and identity theft. [2]

Contents

Plot

At a police station, Marilyn Gregor meets Inspector Johns and Lieutenant Bob Lawrence, as her brother Don Gregor had been arrested for carrying an unlicensed handgun. After posting bail for him, he is released but they refuse Don's request to return his handgun. Johns suspects the young man is an associate of gangster Vic Brady.

The Gregor siblings return home, where Don opens a book and retrieves a hidden revolver. As he prepares to leave, Don has a chance encounter with his father Dr. Boris Gregor, a famous plastic surgeon, at the front door. Boris then heads for the book safe and discovers that the revolver is missing.

The scene shifts to a bar, where Don and Brady meet, and Don receives his share of the money for his role in a recent robbery. Brady then reminds his partner that they are going to rob the payroll of the Monterey Theatre, although Don has his doubts about the plan. Brady and Don break into the theater and ambush the nightwatchman, who is forced at gunpoint to open the safe but they are disturbed by Miss Willis, a bookkeeper who is leaving for the night, and Don shoots and kills the nightwatchman, while Brady shoots the fleeing woman in the back. Afterwards, Brady collects their loot while Don seems to be in shock over his own actions. The two criminals flee while police sirens are heard approaching the theatre. The two manage to escape the police, while at the theater it turns out that Miss Willis has survived the shooting, and she later identifies Don as the killer of the nightwatchman.

Brady leads Don to the residence of his girlfriend, Loretta. Don leaves unnoticed, and Brady decides to search for him. The following night, Don visits his father's office and confesses the murder to him; Boris urges his son to surrender to the police. The guilt-ridden Don agrees to do so eventually and his father helps him escape the arriving police. While fleeing, Don is captured by Brady, who drives him back to Loretta's residence. They hear on the radio that they are both suspects for the robbery, although Don is wanted for murder. Don repeatedly expresses his decision to surrender and face the consequences of his actions. Fearing for his own safety, Brady kills his partner. He temporarily stores the corpse behind a curtain in the kitchen.

At this point, Brady conceives a plan to elude the police by undergoing plastic surgery, and he contacts Boris, claiming that he is holding Don hostage until plastic surgery is completed. Boris decides to have Marilyn assist him, since she is a trained nurse.

A few days later, Brady, Boris, Loretta, and Marilyn gather in preparation of the operation. Brady expresses his distrust of the Gregors and has to be convinced that anesthesia is necessary. With Brady sedated, Boris searches Loretta's kitchen for a water basin. He finds it, but also finds Don's stored corpse. He keeps this a secret and maintains a facade of calmness while performing the operation. He claims that the bandages covering Brady's face have to stay on for two weeks.

Two weeks later, Brady and Loretta arrive at the Gregor residence on schedule, but so do Johns and Lawrence, who were both summoned by Boris. They want to know who the bandaged man is. When Brady's bandages are removed, his new face is revealed to be that of Don. Besides Boris, everyone else considers him to be the wanted murderer, and Boris claims that the man is his son. A horrified Brady attempts to flee and is killed in a shootout with the police. His dying body falls into a swimming pool.

Cast

Production notes

Jail Bait is set in Southern California, though this does not translate to the abundance of sunlight which is typically associated with the location. The action of the film takes place over several weeks, but "always at night". This perpetual night and darkness gives the film an "otherworldly ambience". [3]

The script of the film was co-written by Ed Wood and Alex Gordon. The narrative of the film has a tighter structure and a more coherent storyline than Wood's other known films, elements which Rob Craig suggests were the contributions of Gordon to the story. [3] The music of the film was composed by Hoyt Curtin and previously used in the film Mesa of Lost Women (1953). The repetitious and nearly continuous soundtrack makes use of a flamenco guitar and a piano, with their sounds combined in what seems to be a free jazz composition. [3] Craig sees the music as failing to add to the suspense of the film, instead giving the scenes using it a dream-like quality. [3]

The film was produced by Howco, a production company co-owned by Joy Newton Houck Sr. and J. Francis White. They were also the owners of their own chain of movie theaters in the Southern United States. According to the recollections of George Weiss, the producers took advantage of Wood. In exchange for the film's modest budget, Wood agreed to quit any demands on the film's box office earnings. [3] [4]

Clancy Malone was actually a delivery boy for a grocery store before he expressed interest to Wood about becoming an actor. As such, this was his first and only role. The role of Dr. Gregor was originally intended for Bela Lugosi, but went to Herbert Rawlinson instead. Like Lugosi, Herbert Rawlinson was a seasoned actor who had seen better days. He was a leading man of the silent film and his career had lasted for about 40 years. Jail Bait was his swan song, as Rawlinson died from lung cancer the night after the film completed shooting. [5] [6] [7] This was also famed model and radio star Theodora Thurman's only motion picture credit, as she entered a career in radio soon after the film was made. [8]

The performance of Cotton Watts in some film prints was not filmed by Wood. The production company used film footage from one of Watts' stage shows to lengthen the film's running time. Watts was a white actor who performed in blackface at the nightclubs of Panama City Beach, Florida from 1947 to 1959. He was one of the last notable performers in the genre, as its popularity had declined following World War II and the Civil Rights Movement opposed attempts at revival. The inclusion of the footage in this film probably reflects the sensibilities of the intended audience. Jail Bait was primarily released in areas of the Deep South, where blackface still held a nostalgic appeal. [3] [9] The footage was previously used in the film Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951). [10]

Analysis

The role of Marilyn as the protective sister to the troubled young man is somewhat unusual. In the B movies of the 1950s, it was not unusual for a female character to express concern over her male counterpart. But said female typically was the romantic interest of the protagonist, not his sister. Craig finds that Marilyn takes on the role of Don's wife, without any actual sexual tension between the siblings. [3]

The absence of a loving mother figure is said to be at the root of Don's problematic behavior. This is reminiscent of Glen or Glenda (1953), where Glen and his mother did not have a loving relationship and this was stated to be at the root of his problems. In both cases, the scripts emphasize the importance of a mother to a nuclear family. [3]

Don Gregor is one of Wood's typical sympathetic characters, a relatively decent man with a bad habit. The story follows the template of a tragedy. [3]

Reception

The film holds a "rotten" 29% rating at the film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, receiving two positive reviews out of seven, not enough for a consensus. [11] Film critic Dennis Schwartz gave the film a C rating, citing its poor acting and script, but stating it has a "complete and understandable story" that makes it Wood's best film ever, without as much unintentional humor as his other films. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Bride of the Monster</i> 1955 American science fiction horror film by Ed Wood

Bride of the Monster is a 1955 American independent science fiction horror film, co-written, produced and directed by Edward D. Wood Jr., and starring Bela Lugosi and Tor Johnson with a supporting cast featuring Tony McCoy and Loretta King.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dolores Fuller</span> American actress and songwriter (1923–2011)

Dolores Agnes Fuller was an American actress and songwriter known as the one-time girlfriend of the low-budget film director Ed Wood. She played the protagonist's girlfriend in Glen or Glenda, co-starred in Wood's Jail Bait, and had a minor role in his Bride of the Monster. After she broke up with Wood in 1955, she relocated to New York and had a very successful career there as a songwriter. Elvis Presley recorded a number of her songs written for his films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Wood</span> American screenwriter, director, producer, actor, author, and film editor

Edward Davis Wood Jr. was an American filmmaker, actor, screenwriter, and pulp novelist.

<i>The Farmers Daughter</i> (1947 film) 1947 film by H. C. Potter

The Farmer's Daughter is a 1947 American comedy film directed by H.C. Potter that tells the story of a farmgirl who ends up working as a maid for a Congressman and his politically powerful mother. It stars Loretta Young, Joseph Cotten, Ethel Barrymore, and Charles Bickford, and was adapted by Allen Rivkin and Laura Kerr from the 1937 Finnish play Juurakon Hulda by Hella Wuolijoki, using the pen name Juhani Tervapää.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noah Beery</span> American actor (1882–1946)

Noah Nicholas Beery was an American actor who appeared in films from 1913 until his death in 1946. He was the older brother of Academy Award-winning actor Wallace Beery as well as the father of prominent character actor Noah Beery Jr. He was billed as either Noah Beery or Noah Beery Sr. depending upon the film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conrad Brooks</span> American actor (1931–2017)

Conrad Brooks was an American actor. He was known for his many appearances in the 1950s films of cult director Ed Wood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Brady</span> American actor

Scott Brady was an American film and television actor best known for his roles in Western films and as a ubiquitous television presence. He played the title role in the television series Shotgun Slade (1959-1961).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Beddoe</span> American actor (1903–1991)

Donald Theophilus Beddoe was an American character actor.

<i>The Invisible Man</i> (1958 TV series) British TV series or programme

The Invisible Man is a British black-and-white science fiction television series that aired on ITV from September 1958 to July 1959. It was aired on CBS in the United States, running two seasons and totalling 26 half-hour episodes. The series was nominally based on the 1897 novel by H. G. Wells, one of four such television series. In this version, the deviation from the novel went as far as changing the main character's name from Dr. Griffin to Dr. Peter Brady who remained a sane man, not a power-hungry lunatic as in the book or the 1933 film adaptation. None of the other characters from the novel appeared in the series.

<i>The Sinister Urge</i> (film) 1960 film by Ed Wood

The Sinister Urge is a 1960 crime drama film that was written, directed and co-produced by Ed Wood. It starred Kenne Duncan, Duke Moore, Dino Fantini, Jean Fontaine, Harvey Dunn and Conrad Brooks.

Bus Stop is a 1955 play by American playwright William Inge. Produced on Broadway, it was nominated for four Tony awards in 1956. It received major revivals in the United States and United Kingdom in 2010 and 2011.

<i>The Deadly Bees</i> 1967 British film

The Deadly Bees is a 1967 British horror film based on H. F. Heard's 1941 novel A Taste for Honey. It was directed by Freddie Francis, and stars Suzanna Leigh, Guy Doleman, and Frank Finlay. The original screenplay was by Robert Bloch but was rewritten by Anthony Marriott. The film was released theatrically in the United States in 1967 and was featured in a 1998 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Rawlinson</span> English actor (1885–1953)

Herbert Banemann Rawlinson was an English-born stage, film, radio, and television actor. A leading man during Hollywood's silent film era, Rawlinson transitioned to character roles after the advent of sound films.

<i>Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i> 1953 American film directed by Charles Lamont

Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1953 American horror comedy film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, co-starring Boris Karloff, and directed by Charles Lamont.

<i>Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome</i> 1947 film by John Rawlins

Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome is a 1947 American thriller film directed by John Rawlins and starring Boris Karloff, Ralph Byrd and Anne Gwynne. The film is the fourth and final installment of the Dick Tracy film series released by RKO Radio Pictures.

<i>The Unearthly</i> 1957 film

The Unearthly is a 1957 independently made American black-and-white science fiction horror film, produced and directed by Boris Petroff. It stars John Carradine, Myron Healey, Allison Hayes, Marilyn Buferd, Arthur Batanides, Sally Todd, and Tor Johnson. The film was written by Jane Mann and John D.F. Black.

Valda Joanne Hansen was an American actress, known for her performances in a number of B-movies in the 1950s and 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Kennedy (actor)</span> American actor (1915–1973)

Douglas Richards Kennedy was an American actor who appeared in more than 190 films from 1935 to 1973.

<i>Bachelor Bait</i> 1934 film by George Stevens

Bachelor Bait is a 1934 American comedy film about a man who is fired from his job issuing marriage licenses at city hall because of the actions of a co-worker. He starts a match making business which becomes very successful because of Mr. Watts' ability to find suitable matches for everybody except for himself. Bachelor Bait was director George Stevens' first feature-length film for RKO, filmed from 30 April to 18 May 1934.

<i>Tales of Frankenstein</i> TV series or program

Tales of Frankenstein is an unsold TV pilot filmed in 1958. It was a co-production of Hammer Film Productions and Columbia Pictures. The film is a mixture of elements from both the Hammer and Universal Pictures versions of Frankenstein, based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. The episode title, which does not appear onscreen, is "The Face in the Tombstone Mirror". The film is in the public domain.

References

  1. Lyman, Rick (5 May 2000). "Steve Reeves, 74, Whose 'Hercules' Began a Genre". The New York Times.
  2. Park (2011), p. 152
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Craig (2009), p. 69-82
  4. Craig (2009), p. 292
  5. "Ed Wood: Not Actually the Worst Director in History". 10 October 2019.
  6. Rudolph Grey, Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood, Jr. (1992) ISBN   978-0-922915-24-8
  7. Craig (2009), p. 293
  8. "Tedi Thurman Obituary (2012) the Desert Sun".
  9. Ken Brooks (August 20, 2000). "Cotton Watts, the last blackface". Panama City News Herald . Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  10. The Cinémasochist (September 1, 2011). "Crap within Crap". wordpress.com. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  11. "Jail Bait". Rotten Tomatoes .
  12. http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/jailbait.htm

Bibliography