Janice Kawaye

Last updated

Janice Kawaye
Born
Janice Hiromi Kawaye

(1970-04-04) April 4, 1970 (age 54) [1]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Other namesJanice Roman Roku
OccupationVoice actress
Years active1983–present
AgentCESD [2]
Notable work

Janice Hiromi Kawaye (born April 4, 1970) is an American voice actress known for her roles as Jenny Wakeman/XJ-9 in My Life as a Teenage Robot , Ami in Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi , Kim and Kam in Class of 3000 , Gi in Captain Planet and the Planeteers , and Lysithea in the Fire Emblem series.

Contents

Early life

Kawaye was born in Los Angeles, California to parents who are both of Japanese descent. She is fluent in Japanese.

Filmography

Animation

List of voice performances in animation
YearTitleRoleNotesSource
1989 The Karate Kid Taki Tamurai [3]
1990 Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone Keiko [4]
1990–96 Captain Planet and the Planeteers Gi [5] [6]
1994–95 Bump in the Night Little/Big Robot, Little Robot's Sister/Big Robot's Sister, Yellow Bunny [7]
1995 Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? AileenEpisode: "Curses, Foiled Again"
1996 Quack Pack Soo LingEpisode: "Feats of Clay" [7]
2001–06 Invader Zim Sara, Child (I), Bad Actress, Autographic ID [5] [7]
2001–04 Totally Spies! Stacy
2002–06 My Life as a Teenage Robot Jenny "XJ-9" Wakeman [7] [8]
2003–08 All Grown Up! Kid #2, Kioko, Julia, Serena [5]
2004–05 Megas XLR Car Fan 1, Teenage Girl, DanceStation Girl, Galaxa [7]
2004–06 Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi Ami Onuki, Tekirai, Gummi Bear, Amibot, Crowd, News Woman, Dogs, Chickens, Girls, Boys, Janice, Skiers, Li'l Ami, Opera Lady, Dupilcats, Slam-I-Yumi, Cheerleaders, Evil Ami [9] [5] [7]
2004–08 Codename: Kids Next Door Sonya (Numbuh 83), Lee (Numbuh 84) [10]
2006–08 Class of 3000 Kim and Kam Chin [5] [11] [12]
2012 Doc McStuffins Kiko [13]
2013 Young Justice Asami "Sam" Koizumi, AssistantAlso in Young Justice: Invasion [7] [14] [15]
2017 Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! Aki, Japanese Reporter [7]
2018 Treehouse Detectives Owl #2, Fergus, Poppy [7]
2019-20 YooHoo to the Rescue Joy, Rustee's Mom, Zebra [7]
2020 Over the Moon Pink Lunette [7]

Anime

List of voice performances in anime
YearTitleRoleNotesSource
2004 Duel Masters Mimi TasogareSeason 1 [16]
2006–14 Bleach Yuzu Kurosaki [5] [17] [18]
2007–08 Blood+ Chen, Mui, Remy (ep 4), School Girl (ep 8) [19] [20]
2008 Bleach: Memories of Nobody Yuzu Kurosaki
2009 Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion
2012 Bleach: Hell Verse
2012 Marvel Anime: Blade Alice (Ep. 8), Danas (Ep. 5), Yati (Ep. 6) [21] [22] [23]
2014 Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet Melty; Pilot (ep 1)Credited as Janice Roman Roku [24] [25]
2016 Love Live! School Idol Project Cocoa Yazawa [26]
2017 Hunter × Hunter Shizuku2011 series
Credited as Janice Roman Roku		 [27]
2017-19 March Comes In like a Lion Ayumu Kōda, Mikako Kawamoto
2017 K: Missing Kings Kukuri YukizomeSeason 2, Replaced Carrie Savage [28]
2018 Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress Mumei [29]
2019 Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato Mumei, Ichinoshin [30]
2019 JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind Schoolgirl, Young Giorno, BoysCredited as Janice Roman Roku [31] [32] [33]
2021 The Hidden Dungeon Only I Can Enter Olivia Servant [34]
2021 Case Closed: The Fist of Blue Sapphire Ayumi YoshidaCredited as Janice Roman Roku [7]
2021 Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon Shiori (Ep. 20) [7]
2021 Edens Zero Couchpo

Films

List of voice performances in direct-to-video and television films
YearTitleRoleNotesSource
1987 Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz Dorothy Gale As Hiromi Kawaye [35]
1988 Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw Tammy [36]
2006 Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo Nya-Nya, Timoko [7]

Video games

List of voice performances in video games
YearTitleRoleNotesSource
2004 Ninja Gaiden Ayane Also in Ninja Gaiden Black , Ninja Gaiden Sigma & Sigma Plus [7] [37] [38]
2007 Nicktoons: Attack of the Toybots Jenny "XJ-9" Wakeman [7]
2008 Ninja Gaiden II AyaneAlso in Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2 & Sigma 2 Plus [7] [39]
2010 Valkyria Chronicles II Cosette Coalhearth [7]
2012 Ninja Gaiden 3 AyaneAlso in Ninja Gaiden 3: Razor's Edge [7] [40]
2013 Rune Factory 4 Xiao PaiAlso Special [7]
2017 .hack//G.U. Last Recode Kusabira [7]
2018 Detective Pikachu Rita PartridgeCredited as Janice Roman Roku [7]
2018 Naruto to Boruto: Shinobi Strike Female Avatar 2 [41]
2019 Fire Emblem: Three Houses Lysithea [7]
2020 Fire Emblem Heroes Credited as Janice Roman Roku [42]
2021 Scarlet Nexus Additional voicesCredited as Janice Roman Roku [43]
2022 Fire Emblem Warriors: Three Hopes LysitheaCredited as Janice Roman Roku [7]
2022 Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl Jenny "XJ-9" Wakeman [44]
2022 Nickelodeon Kart Racers 3: Slime Speedway
2023 Master Detective Archives: Rain Code Ama-Pal [45]
2023 Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl 2 Jenny "XJ-9" Wakeman

Live action

List of acting performances in film and television
YearTitleRoleNotesSource
1984 Night of the Comet Sarah [46]


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lex Lang</span> American voice actor

Lex Lang is an American voice actor and voice director, who has provided voices and served as a director for a number of animations and video games. He is best known for voicing Doctor Neo Cortex in the Crash Bandicoot franchise, Suguru Geto in Jujutsu Kaisen, and Goemon Ishikawa in Lupin the Third.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tara Sands</span> American voice actress

Tara Jayne Sands is an American voice actress and co-host of Cartoon Network's Fridays from 2005 to 2007. Sands has voiced in anime dubs and cartoons, including Bulbasaur in the Pokémon anime series, Spyler in I Spy, Kari Kamiya in Digimon Adventure tri., Anna Kyoyama in Shaman King, Mokuba Kaiba in Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters, as well as Chase on Fighting Foodons and Filia Ul Copt in Slayers. She also provides narration on audio books.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crispin Freeman</span> American voice actor

Crispin Freeman is an American voice actor, voice director, and screenwriter who is best known for voicing characters in English-language dubs of Japanese anime, animation, and video games. Some of his prominent anime roles include Zelgadis Graywords in Slayers, Kyon in The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, Togusa in the Ghost in the Shell franchise, Alucard in Hellsing, Kirei Kotomine in Fate/Zero and Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works, Itachi Uchiha in Naruto, Gyomei Himejima in Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Hagi in Blood+ and Shizuo Heiwajima in Durarara!!

Dave Wittenberg, sometimes credited as Dave Lelyveld, is a South African-born American voice actor and scriptwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica DiCicco</span> American actress (born 1980)

Jessica Sonya DiCicco is an American actress. She is known for voicing in animated television series and video games. Her first voice role was the announcer for Nickelodeon's educational channel Noggin. DiCicco has since voiced various other characters for Nickelodeon, including Gwen Wu in The Mighty B!, Selina and Miele in Winx Club, Lucy Loud and Lynn Loud in The Loud House, and Annie Bramley in It's Pony. Since 2012, she also serves as the announcer for the Nick Jr. Channel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Vincent (voice actor)</span> Canadian voice actor

Samuel Vincent Khouth is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. He is best known for his roles as Krypto in Krypto the Superdog, Edd "Double D" in Ed, Edd n Eddy, Lloyd Garmadon in Ninjago, Jerry Mouse in Tom and Jerry Tales, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck & Tweety in Baby Looney Tunes, Hare in the Monster Rancher anime, Jordan C. Wilde in Ōban Star-Racers, and Eli Shane from Slugterra. He is also known for portraying Dr. Maurice in the 2005 sitcom Hot Properties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Ruff</span> American voice actress

Michelle Ruff is an American voice actress known for her work in anime and video games. In her early voice acting career, she used her mother's name, Georgette Rose, as a pseudonym. Some of her roles include Fujiko Mine in Lupin the Third, Chi in Chobits, Rukia Kuchiki in Bleach, Aoi Sakuraba in Ai Yori Aoshi, Elie in Rave Master, Nat in The Promised Neverland, Yuki Nagato in The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya, Yoko Littner in Gurren Lagann, and Sinon in Sword Art Online. In video games, she is the voice of Jill Valentine in the Resident Evil series, Yukari Takeba and Sadayo Kawakami in the Persona series, Cream the Rabbit in the Sonic the Hedgehog series and Crimson Viper in the Street Fighter series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Bailey</span> American actress (born 1981)

Laura Bailey is an American voice actress. She made her voice acting debut as Kid Trunks in the Funimation dub of Dragon Ball Z and has since voiced Emily / Glitter Lucky in Glitter Force, Tohru Honda in Fruits Basket, Lust in Fullmetal Alchemist and Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood, the title character in the Funimation dub of Shin-Chan, and Maka Albarn in Soul Eater. She is a cast member of the web series Critical Role, playing Vex'ahlia ("Vex"), Jester Lavorre, and Imogen Temult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle Hebert</span> American voice actor and DJ

Kyle Henry Hebert is an American voice actor and DJ who works for anime and video game series, such as the teenage/adult Gohan and the narrator in the Funimation dub of the Dragon Ball series, Sōsuke Aizen in Bleach, Ryu in the Street Fighter video game series, Kiba Inuzuka in Naruto, Kamina in Gurren Lagann, Ryuji Suguro in Blue Exorcist, Noriaki Kakyoin in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stardust Crusaders, Dribble and Dr. Crygor in WarioWare Gold, and Big the Cat in Sonic the Hedgehog.

Kirk Thornton is an American voice actor, director and script writer working mainly with English-language versions of Japanese animated series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Patton</span> American voice actor

Christopher David Patton is an American voice actor who has worked on a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime series. Some of his major roles include Sousuke Sagara in Full Metal Panic!, Turles in Dragon Ball Z: The Tree of Might, Greed in Fullmetal Alchemist, Ayato Kamina in RahXephon, Graham Specter in Baccano!, Hajime Aoyama in Ghost Stories, Manabu Yuuki in The Galaxy Railways, Creed Diskenth in Black Cat, Ikki Minami in Air Gear, Asura in Soul Eater, Agito in Origin: Spirits of the Past, and Keima Katsuragi in The World God Only Knows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Elias-Fahn</span> American voice actress

Dorothy Elias-Fahn formerly known as Dorothy Melendrez, is an American voice actress. Some of her prominent lead roles include Meryl Stryfe in Trigun, Sayaka Maizono, Chihiro Fujisaki, and Tsumugi Shirogane from the Danganronpa series, Kamiya Kaoru in Rurouni Kenshin, Naru Narusegawa in Love Hina, Tomoe Kashiwaba in Rozen Maiden, Nina Purpleton in Mobile Suit Gundam 0083 and Chizuru Minamoto in Kanokon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Tatasciore</span> American voice actor

Fred Tatasciore is an American voice actor, who has provided voices in animated and live-action films, television shows, and video games. He is known for voicing the Hulk, Volstagg, and Beast in various Marvel media and Solomon Grundy in various DC media. Other characters he has voiced include Yosemite Sam, Taz, Soldier: 76, Shao Kahn, and Kakuzu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryce Papenbrook</span> American voice actor

Bryce Papenbrook is an American voice actor. He typically provides voices for English versions of several Japanese anime series, particularly those of young male protagonists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kira Buckland</span> American voice actress

Kira Buckland is an American voice actress who has provided voices for English dubbed Japanese anime, cartoons, and video games. Some of her major roles are Jolyne Cujoh in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stone Ocean, 2B in Nier: Automata, Reimi Sugimoto in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Diamond Is Unbreakable, Trucy Wright in the Ace Attorney series, Hiyoko Saionji and Kirumi Tojo in the Danganronpa series, Rebecca Bluegarden in Edens Zero, Celine and Elise Schwarzer in The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel series, Talim in Soulcalibur VI, Beatrice in Re:Zero, Heart Aino from Arcana Heart series in BlazBlue: Cross Tag Battle, Mitsuri Kanroji in Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Falke in Street Fighter V, Edna in Tales of Zestiria, Mary Saotome in Kakegurui, Yung in Godzilla Singular Point, Julis-Alexia von Riessfeld in The Asterisk War, and Kuki Shinobu in Genshin Impact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrie Keranen</span> American voice actress

Carrie Keranen is an American voice actress. She is best known for her work with 4Kids Entertainment, Bang Zoom! Entertainment, DuArt Film and Video, NYAV Post, Studiopolis and Funimation. Her roles include Satsuki Kiryuin in Kill La Kill, Casca in Berserk, and Alya Césaire in Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir. In her live-action work, she has played Piper Tate in Untitled Web Series About a Space Traveler Who Can Also Travel Through Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brianne Siddall</span> American actress

Brianne Siddall, also known under her stage names of Jetta E. Bumpy, Ian Hawk, Murray Blue, Jetta Bird, and Brianne Brozey, is an American voice actress. She is known for voicing Tommy Himi, Koromon, Keenan Crier, and Calumon in over a hundred episodes of the popular anime Digimon and its video games, as well as for voicing Tsukasa and Elk in the anime .hack//Sign and the .hack games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle McCarley</span> American voice actor

Kyle McCarley is an American voice actor known for his work in video games and anime. In anime, he is known as the voice of Shigeo Kageyama from Mob Psycho 100, Mikazuki Augus from Mobile Suit Gundam: Iron-Blooded Orphans, Shinji Mato from Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works and Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel, Koku from B: The Beginning, Red Son from Lego Monkie Kid, Ryota Watari from Your Lie in April, Killy from Blame, Narancia Ghirga from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Vento Aureo, Joe Shimamura from Cyborg 009: Call of Justice and Helbram from The Seven Deadly Sins. In video games, he is known for his performances as lead characters 9S from Nier: Automata, Zeroken from Disgaea 5, Alm in Fire Emblem Echoes: Shadows of Valentia, Gatekeeper in Fire Emblem: Three Houses, Harry Potter in Harry Potter: Wizards Unite and the comedic role of Doi in Hi Score Girl and as his role as Wizard Cookie in Cookie Run: Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kari Wahlgren filmography</span> Artist filmography

This is the filmography of American voice actress Kari Wahlgren.

References

  1. ↑ "Ensemble Studio Theatre-LA's "My Name Could Be Anne," 1986 – Photo". UCLA Library Digital Collections. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016. Description: Access to this collection is generously supported by Arcadia funds., From left, Don Cheadle, Kelly Chan, Janice Kawaye and Richard Coca during a tense racial confrontation in the Ensemble Studio Theatre's docudrama "My Name Could Be Anne."; Contributor: Kawaye, Janice, 1970- --Performances (subject), Becker, David (photographer)
  2. ↑ "CESD – Animation – Women". Voicebank.net. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  3. ↑ Terrace 2008 , p. 555
  4. ↑ "Night of the BedBugs". Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone. Season 1. Episode 1. September 1, 1990. Cartoon Network.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Notable Alumni" (PDF). Arts High Foundation. Los Angeles County High School for the Arts. December 2013.
  6. ↑ Terrace 2008 , p. 161
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Janice Kawaye (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved April 19, 2016. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  8. ↑ Terrace 2008 , p. 732
  9. ↑ Considine, J.D. (November 14, 2004). "Big in Japan, but Made in the U.S.A." New York Times .
  10. ↑ "Operation: T.R.A.I.N.I.N.G.". Codename: Kids Next Door. Season 3. Episode 31b. July 16, 2004. Cartoon Network.
  11. ↑ Heffernan, Virginia (November 2, 2006). "Hey, Kids, a Hip-Hop Star Has Savvy Advice for You". New York Times . p. E10.
  12. ↑ Terrace 2008 , p. 191
  13. ↑ "The New Girl". Doc McStuffins. Season 1. Episode 10. April 5, 2012. Disney Junior.
  14. ↑ "Runaways". Young Justice. Season 2. Episode 14. February 2, 2013. Cartoon Network.
  15. ↑ "The Hunt". Young Justice. Season 2. Episode 17. February 23, 2013. Cartoon Network.
  16. ↑ "This is a duel!". Duel Masters. Season 1. Episode 1. March 13, 2004. Cartoon Network.
  17. ↑ "closing credits, English Voice Cast". Bleach: Memories of Nobody . September 20, 2013.
  18. ↑ "closing credits, English Voice Cast". Bleach: Hell Verse . September 20, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Dangerous Boy". Blood+. Season 1. Episode 4. April 8, 2007. Adult Swim.
  20. ↑ "Phantom of the School". Blood+. Season 1. Episode 8. May 6, 2007. Adult Swim.
  21. ↑ "The Island of Fire". Marvel Anime: Blade. Season 1. Episode 5. February 10, 2012. G4.
  22. ↑ "Bad Blood". Marvel Anime: Blade. Season 1. Episode 6. February 17, 2012. G4.
  23. ↑ "Old Wounds, Fresh Blood". Marvel Anime: Blade. Season 1. Episode 8. March 5, 2012. G4.
  24. ↑ Beveridge, Chris (July 18, 2014). "Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet' Anime Begins Dubbed Hulu Run With Cast Announcements". The Fandom Post. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Castaway". Gargantia on the Verdurous Planet. Episode 1. Event occurs at Closing credits, English cast – via Hulu.
  26. ↑ "Come True! Our Dreams!". Love Live!. Season 1. Episode 1. February 5, 2016. Mnet America.
  27. ↑ "Gathering × Of × Heroes". Hunter × Hunter. Episode 41. Viz Media. March 4, 2017. Event occurs at Closing credits. Adult Swim.
  28. ↑ Paul, Matthew (October 7, 2016). "Viz Reveals English Dub Cast for K: Missing Kings Film (Update)". Anime News Network .
  29. ↑ "Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress English Dub Stars Robbie Daymond, Janice Kawaye". Anime News Network. November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  30. ↑ Tetsurō Araki (2019). Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato (Online). Netflix. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Version.
  31. ↑ "Golden Wind". JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind. Season 4. Episode 1. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Cast.
  32. ↑ "Bucciarati Appears". JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind. Season 4. Episode 2. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Cast.
  33. ↑ "Meet the Mafioso Behind the Wall". JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind. Season 4. Episode 3. Event occurs at Closing credits, English Cast.
  34. ↑ Cardine, Kyle (February 8, 2021). "Crunchyroll Announces So I'm a Spider, So What?, Burn The Witch, and More Winter 2021 Season Dubs!". Crunchyroll . Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  35. ↑ Simpson, Paul (2013). A Brief Guide To OZ: 75 Years Going Over The Rainbow. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN   9781472110367. Search "Janice Kawaye"{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  36. ↑ McCall, Douglas L. (2005). Film Cartoons: A Guide to 20th Century American Animated Features and Shorts. McFarland. p. 59. ISBN   9780786424504.
  37. ↑ Ninja Gaiden Black, credits – ScreamingOblivion (May 13, 2009). Ninja Gaiden Black Hard Mode Playthrough Part 50 - Credits. YouTube. Event occurs at 1:08. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  38. ↑ Ninja Gaiden Sigma, credits – TJ Rogan (June 20, 2011). Ninja Gaiden Sigma: Credits and Ending Cinematic. YouTube. Event occurs at 1:17. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  39. ↑ Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2, credits – RavenVanHelsing (October 13, 2009). Ninja Gaiden Σ Sigma 2-Credits. YouTube. Event occurs at 2:12. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  40. ↑ Ninja Gaiden 3: Razor's Edge, credits – EmiruTheKnight (May 1, 2013). Ninja Gaiden 3: Razor's Edge - Part 11「Final Boss, Ending & Credits. YouTube. Event occurs at 19:59. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
  41. ↑ Naruto to Boruto: Shinobi Strike, credits – Buffy Plays (September 1, 2018). Naruto to Boruto: Shinobi Striker - Ending Cutscenes - Final Credits - How to Become Chunin. YouTube. Event occurs at 15:25. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  42. ↑ Nintendo Mobile (March 9, 2020). Fire Emblem Heroes - New Heroes (Harmony amid Chaos). YouTube. Event occurs at 1:13. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Scarlet Nexus (2021 Video Game)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 12, 2021. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of the title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  44. ↑ "Voices And Items Added To Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl Today". Game Informer.
  45. ↑ "Master Detective Archives: Rain Code (2023 Video Game)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  46. ↑ Hughes, Howard (2014). Outer Limits: The Filmgoers' Guide to the Great Science-fiction Films . I.B. Tauris. p.  225. ISBN   9781780761664.

Book references

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.