Jasminum abyssinicum

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Forest jasmine
Jasmine Flowers 1 2017-04-26.jpg
Specimen in 2017
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species:
J. abyssinicum
Binomial name
Jasminum abyssinicum
Synonyms [1]
  • Jasminum butaguenseDe Wild.
  • Jasminum fraseriBrenan
  • Jasminum mearnsiiDe Wild.
  • Jasminum rutshuruenseDe Wild.
  • Jasminum ruwenzorienseDe Wild.
  • Jasminum witteiStaner
  • Jasminum wylieiN.E.Br.

Jasminium abyssinicum (forest jasmine) is a species of jasmine, in the family Oleaceae.

Contents

Jasminum abyssinicum is a strong to slender woody climber in high-altitude montane forests, climbing into the forest canopy which stems that can be robust up to 13 cm in diameter. The leaves are opposite, trifoliolate; leaflets are broadly ovate with a distinct driptip, dark glossy green above, hairless except for pockets of hairs in the axils of the leaves. The flowers are produced at the ends twigs or in axils of leaves. The flowers are white, tinged with pink on the outside, sweetly scented with a corolla with 5 or sometimes 6 elliptic lobes. The fruits are a single- or bi-lobed berry 7 mm long, fleshy, glossy black. [2]

Jasminum abyssinicum is native to Africa from Ethiopia to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [3] It has been reported from Burundi, Cameroon, Rwanda, Congo-Kinshasa, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Natal and Transvaal. [4]

Etymology

'Jasminum' is a Latinized form of the Persian word, 'yasemin' for sweetly scented plants [5]

Uses

The Maasai people of Kenya use this plant as a medicinal remedy for wounds. [6] In sheep, it is traditionally used as a treatment for the parasitic nematode Hemonchus contortus . [7]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Jasminum sambac</i> Species of jasmine

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<i>Jasminum grandiflorum</i> Species of plant

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<i>Jasminum parkeri</i> Species of shrub

Jasminum parkeri, the dwarf jasmine, is a species of plant in the family Oleaceae. It is a domed evergreen shrub, growing to about one foot in height, which bears a muddled bunch of small stems with tiny oval leaves. Teeming clusters of fragrant, tiny 5-lobed, yellow tubular flowers, from the axils of the leaves in early summer. Dwarf jasmine is a container plant or trained around topiary form.

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<i>Jasminum officinale</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Trichilia emetica</i> Species of tree

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<i>Tarchonanthus camphoratus</i> Species of tree

Tarchonanthus camphoratus, is a shrub or small tree, widespread in Africa south of the Sahel.

<i>Zanthoxylum asiaticum</i> Species of plant

Zanthoxylum asiaticum is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. Under its synonym Toddalia asiatica, it was the only species in the monotypic genus Toddalia, now included in Zanthoxylum. It is known by the English name orange climber.

<i>Dalbergia obovata</i> Species of legume

Dalbergia obovata is a robust shrub or climber in the family Fabaceae, and is native to Southern Africa.

<i>Jasminum multipartitum</i> Species of vine

Jasminum multipartitum, the starry wild jasmine, African jasmine, or imfohlafohlane, is a species of jasmine, in the family Oleaceae, that is native to Southern Africa.

<i>Jasminum angulare</i> Species of vine

Jasminum angulare, the wild jasmine or angular jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae that is indigenous to South Africa.

<i>Croton gratissimus</i> Species of shrub

Croton gratissimus, is a tropical African shrub or small tree with corky bark, growing to 8 m and belonging to the family of Euphorbiaceae or spurges. Young twigs are slender and angular and covered in silver and rust-coloured scales.

<i>Pappea</i> Genus of trees

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Acanthopale pubescens is a species of the genus Acanthopale of the family Acanthaceae. The species occurs in East and Southern Africa. Acanthopale pubescensis also known as Herayye in Ethiopia.

<i>Jasminum tortuosum</i> Species of jasmine

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<i>Jasminum azoricum</i> Species of vine

Jasminum azoricum, the lemon-scented jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family. It is an evergreen twining vine native to the Portuguese island of Madeira. The compound leaves consist of 3 bright green leaflets. The fragrant white star-shaped flowers appear in panicles from the leaf axils in summer, evolving from deep pink buds.

<i>Jasminum angustifolium</i> Species of shrub

Jasminum angustifolium, the wild jasmine, is a species of jasmine native to Sri Lanka and India, including the Andaman Islands. It is a climbing shrub with a smooth stem and minutely pubescent branchlets. It grows up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. Leaves are dark green and opposite in arrangement. The flowers are approximately 25 mm (1 in) in diameter, and resemble a star with seven or eight narrow petals, flowering between June and August.

References

  1. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species , retrieved 13 December 2015
  2. Hochst. ex DC. 1844. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 8: 311, Jasminum abyssinicum
  3. "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Jasminum abyssinicum". www.zimbabweflora.co.zw. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  4. "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  5. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN   9780521685535 (paperback). pp 220
  6. Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.
  7. Komen, C., et al. (2005). Efficacy of Jasminum abyssinicum treatment against Hemonchus contortus in sheep. Afr J Trad CAM 2:3 264-68.