Jay Parini | |
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 Jay Parini | |
| Born | April 2, 1948 (age 76) Pittston, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Lafayette College University of St. Andrews |
| Spouse | Devon Jersild |
| Website | |
| jayparini | |
Jay Parini (born April 2, 1948) is an American writer and academic. He is known for novels, poetry, biography, screenplays and criticism. He has published novels about Leo Tolstoy, Walter Benjamin, Paul the Apostle, and Herman Melville.
Parini was born in Pittston, Pennsylvania, and brought up in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Lafayette College in 1970 and was awarded a doctorate by the University of St. Andrews in 1975. [1]
He taught at Dartmouth College from 1975 to 1982, [1] and has taught since 1982 at Middlebury College, where he is the D.E. Axinn Professor of English and Creative Writing. [2]
In 1976, Parini co-founded the New England Review with Sydney Lea. [1] Parini was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1992. He was the Fowler Hamilton Fellow at Christ Church, Oxford University, in 1993–1994. He was a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies at the University of London in 2005–2006. [1]
He is a member of the Board of Visitors of Ralston College, a liberal arts college in Savannah that was founded in February, 2010. [3]
Parini has written eight novels, many of which are about the lives of literary icons, and narratives from his own personal life. [4]
His 1990 international best-selling novel The Last Station is about the final months of Leo Tolstoy. It was translated into more than thirty languages, and adapted into an Academy Award-nominated film ( The Last Station ) starring Helen Mirren, Christopher Plummer, James McAvoy, and Paul Giamatti. The film was released in December 2009. [5]
Parini's historical novel Benjamin's Crossing was a New York Times Notable Book of the year in 1997. [6] It is about the Jewish critic and philosopher Walter Benjamin, and his escape over the Pyrenees from Nazi occupied France into Spain. Michael Lackey notes: "Parini brilliantly dramatizes one of Benjamin’s most important contributions to intellectual history, and it is this contribution that would pave the way for the biographical novel." [7]
The Passages of H.M. (2010) explores the literary great Herman Melville. [8]
Parini's most recent novel is The Damascus Road: A Novel of Saint Paul (2019).
| External videos | |
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 Booknotes interview with Parini on Robert Frost: A Life, September 12, 1999, C-SPAN |
Parini's biography Robert Frost: A Life won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for best non-fiction book of the year in 2000. [9] He has also written biographies of John Steinbeck, William Faulkner, and Jesus.
His biography One Matchless Time: A Life of William Faulkner was a New York Times Bestseller. [10]
His biography of his longtime friend, the late Gore Vidal, Empire of Self: A Life of Gore Vidal (Doubleday, October 2015), was called "A superbly personal biography that pulsates with intelligence, scholarship, and heart." by Kirkus Reviews. Parini figures prominently in the 2013 documentary film Gore Vidal: The United States of Amnesia. [11]
| External videos | |
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| After Words interview with Parini on Promised Land, January 3, 2009, C-SPAN |
He has published non-fiction books on a variety of subjects, including Theodore Roethke, an American Romantic (1980), [12] Some Necessary Angels: Essays on Writing and Politics (1997), [13] The Art of Teaching (2005), Why Poetry Matters (2008), Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America (2008), [1] The Way of Jesus: Living a Spiritual and Ethical Life (2018), and Borges and Me: An Encounter (2020).
His poems have appeared in a wide variety of magazines, including The Atlantic , The New Yorker , and Poetry . [14]
Parini's books of poetry include Singing in Time (1972), Anthracite Country (1982), Town Life (1988), House of Days (1998), The Art of Subtraction: New and Selected Poems (2005), and New and Collected Poems: 1975 - 2015 (2015). [1]
Parini is a regular contributor to various journals, websites and newspapers, including The Chronicle of Higher Education , [15] CNN , The Daily Beast , [16] The New York Times , [17] and The Guardian (U.K.). [18] He has written for GQ , [19] The Nation , [20] The Huffington Post , [21] and Salon.com . [22]
Parini has made numerous appearances on film, television and radio, including NPR, PBS, CNN, MSNBC, [23] CBS, C-SPAN, [24] and the BBC. [25]
Based on his biography Empire of Self: A Life of Gore Vidal (Doubleday, October 2015), Parini co-wrote the screenplay with director Michael Hoffman of the Netflix original film Gore , starring Kevin Spacey as Vidal, [26] Michael Stuhlbarg as Vidal's gay lover Howard Austen [26] and Douglas Booth as "Jamie", a fictional character created for the movie who is a young British writer. [27] The film was filmed in 2017 and was originally due for release in 2018 [26] but that release was cancelled in November 2017 after it was revealed in late October that Spacey had engaged in sexual misconduct. [28] Almost all of Spacey's other projects at the time were either cancelled or had him recast (and in the case of All the Money in the World , even re-filmed with Christopher Plummer replacing him as J. Paul Getty after filming of the original was already complete [29] ) owing to this revelation. [28]
With Devon Jersild, Parini adapted his historical novel Benjamin's Crossing into a screenplay, which is currently in pre-production. [30]
Parini, along with Julia Alvarez and Galway Kinnell, was invited to read his poetry at the White House in 2003. However, First Lady Laura Bush canceled the event after learning the poets were intending to protest against the Iraq War. Noelia Rodriguez, a spokeswoman for Mrs. Bush said: “While Mrs. Bush respects the right of all Americans to express their opinions, she, too, has opinions and believes it would be inappropriate to turn a literary event into a political forum.” Parini responded: "For poets to remain silent at a time of national crisis is unconscionable," he said. Fellow poet Julia Alvarez added: "Why be afraid of us, Mrs. Bush? You're married to a scarier fellow." Parini said it was naive for organizers to think he and other poets would check their politics at the door of an event sponsored by the first lady. In response to Mrs. Bush's decision, Parini joined a group of poets that took part in a reading on February 16, 2003, at the Congregational Church in Manchester, Vermont, called "A Poetry Reading in Honor of the Right to Protest as a Patriotic and Historical Tradition". [31] The event was attended by over 700 people, and received national attention, bringing in over 50 reporters and warranting coverage by C-SPAN and 60 Minutes . [32]
In 2010, Parini and Christopher Hitchens debated religion, the invasion of Iraq, and the war on terror at the Pages & Places Book Festival in Scranton, Pennsylvania, which drew more than 2,000 people. [33]
Parini is married to the writer and psychologist Devon Jersild; they have three sons. [1]
Parini has won various fellowships and awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1992. [34] His novel Benjamin's Crossing was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year in 1997. [6] Parini's Robert Frost: A Life won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for best non-fiction book of the year in 2000. [9] He was awarded the John Ciardi Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Italian American Foundation in 2002. [35] He has received honorary degrees from Lafayette College, Sewanee: The University of the South, and the University of Scranton. [1]
Robert Lee Frost was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in the United States. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New England in the early 20th century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.
Eugene Luther Gore Vidal was an American writer and public intellectual known for his epigrammatic wit. His novels and essays interrogated the social and sexual norms he perceived as driving American life. Vidal was heavily involved in politics, and unsuccessfully sought office twice as a Democratic Party candidate, first in 1960 to the U.S. House of Representatives, and later in 1982 to the U.S. Senate.
Donald Andrew Hall Jr. was an American poet, writer, editor, and literary critic. He was the author of over 50 books across several genres from children's literature, biography, memoir, essays, and including 22 volumes of verse. Hall was a graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy, Harvard University, and Christ Church, Oxford. Early in his career, he became the first poetry editor of The Paris Review (1953–1961), the quarterly literary journal, and was noted for interviewing poets and other authors on their craft.
Frank Bidart is an American academic and poet, and a winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
Michael Lynn Hoffman is an American film director.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
Peter Davison was an American poet, essayist, teacher, lecturer, editor, and publisher.
Edward Field is an American poet and author.
Benjamin Ivry is an American writer on the arts, broadcaster and translator.
Elizabeth Alexander is an American poet, writer, and literary scholar who has served as the president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation since 2018.
Marilyn Nelson is an American poet, translator, biographer, and children's book author. She is a professor emeritus at the University of Connecticut, and the former Poet Laureate of Connecticut. She is a winner of the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children’s Literature, and the Frost Medal. From 1978 to 1994, she published under the name Marilyn Nelson Waniek. She is the author or translator of more than twenty books and five chapbooks of poetry for adults and children. While most of her work deals with historical subjects, in 2014 she published a memoir, named one of NPR's Best Books of 2014, entitled How I Discovered Poetry.
Louise Townsend Nicholl was an American poet, and editor.
Sydney Lea is an American poet, novelist, essayist, editor, and professor. He was the founding editor of the New England Review and was the Poet Laureate of Vermont from 2011 to 2015. Lea's writings focus the outdoors, woods, and rural life New England and "the mysteries and teachings of the natural world."
Robert Pack was an American poet and critic, and Distinguished Senior Professor in the Davidson Honors College at the University of Montana - Missoula. For thirty-four years he taught at Middlebury College and from 1973 to 1995 served as director of the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. He is the author of twenty-two books of poetry and criticism. Pack has been called, by Harold Bloom, an heir to Robert Frost and Edwin Arlington Robinson, and has himself published a volume of admiring essays on Frost's poetry. He has co-edited several books with Jay Parini, including Writers on Writing: A Breadloaf Anthology.
A Boy's Will is a poetry collection by Robert Frost, and is the poet's first commercially published book of poems. The book was first published in 1913 by David Nutt in London, with a dedication to Frost's wife, Elinor. Its first American edition came two years later, in 1915, through Henry Holt and Company.
In the Clearing is a 1962 poetry collection by Robert Frost. It contains the poem "For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration", much of which Frost had composed to be read at President Kennedy's inauguration but could not. The book is also known for "Kitty Hawk", the book's longest poem, which muses on the Wright Brothers' accomplishment in manned flight.
Robert Frost: A Life is a 2000 biography of the American poet Robert Frost written by Jay Parini. It won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize for best non-fiction book of the year.
The Last Station is a novel by Jay Parini that was first published in 1990. It is the story of the final year in the life of Leo Tolstoy, told from multiple viewpoints, including Tolstoy's young secretary, Valentin Bulgakov, his wife, Sophia Tolstaya, his daughter Sasha, his publisher and close friend, Vladimir Chertkov, and his doctor, Dushan Makovitsky. The novel was an international best-seller, translated into more than thirty languages, and adapted into an Academy Award-nominated film of the same name.
Howard Austen was the longtime companion of American writer Gore Vidal. They were together for 53 years, until Austen's death.
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