Jazzland Coolangatta

Last updated

Image and description of Jazzland Dance Palais as it appeared in the Northern Star 1 November 1939. Image of Jazzland Coolangatta featured in the Northern Star 1 November 1939.pdf
Image and description of Jazzland Dance Palais as it appeared in the Northern Star 1 November 1939.

Jazzland Dance Hall, also known as Jazzland Dance Palais, [1] was a dance hall located in Coolangatta, Queensland. The venue was built in 1928 [2] [3] and was used as an entertainment venue throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Though no longer used for dances and social events, the building remains at the western end of McLean Street at the intersection with Griffith Street. The former dance hall is listed on the Gold Coast Local Heritage Register as a rare surviving purpose built ballroom built in Queensland, Australia during the interwar period and in acknowledgement of its role of the social life of the region. [4] It is also recognised in the Coolangatta Local Area Plan for its heritage and character components. [5] In 2002 the building was considered for the Queensland State Heritage Register but was not listed. [6]

Contents

History

In the early 1920s, jazz floors and jazz halls began to appear in Coolangatta, Queensland following proposals to improve the foreshore [7] [8] and a venue known as Jazzland is known to have been operating immediately before the Christmas and New Year's holiday season in December 1926 [9] with dances being recorded on both the 24 and 25 December 1926. [2] This time period coincides with the opening of a number of dance venues in the region, including the Pier Theatre with its large dance floor in Southport, Queensland at the northern end of the coast. [10] The 1926 holiday season was a busy one in Coolangatta, Queensland when at least one of the '...jazz floors [was] thrown open for jazzing at an early hour, and continued open throughout the night...' without the permission of the local Council. In ongoing court cases, The Diggers Hall is mentioned by name, as is a Mr. Cahill of the Capitol Theatre. [3] [11]

Mr. Joseph Michael Cahill, who owned the leases of the nearby Capitol Theatre and Empire Theatre, and his wife Rose, a pianist, were involved with the jazz scene of the region before 1928. Mr. Cahill was also a member of the local Coolangatta Town Council [12] [13] and a committee member of the group of citizens lobbying for jazz floors and skating rinks on the foreshore in 1924. [7] In late 1926, Mr. Cahill had disposed of his interests in the Empire Theatre and newspaper articles from the same period start referring to Cahill's jazz floor though the location is not specified. [14] It is known that radio broadcasts were taking place at Cahill's jazz floor in the days immediately before the first reported dances at a venue called Jazzland. Mr. Cahill was involved with both. [15]

In May 1926 Mr. Cahill applied to the Coolangatta Town Council to build a jazz hall in the main street of Coolangatta, Queensland and approval was given in November 1926. [13] [14] In 1931, the sale of the 'Jazzland block' was reported as having been made to Mr. Cahill a few years earlier, in 1927, for £3,200 with later improvements totaling £700. [16] While some jazz evenings and dance events occurred at the Capitol Theatre, Mr. Cahill was certainly responsible for the eventual construction of a timber building measuring 85 feet by 40 feet called Jazzland that was officially opened in the presence of local dignitaries on the 9 November 1928 on the western end of McLean Street. This first dance hall was built from local timber and had alcoves along each side with a fernery planned for one side. [17] [18] [19] [20] One of the earliest functions in Jazzland was a dance to benefit the Kirra Surf Life Saving Club. Over 100 couples were on the dance floor and a euchre party took place in the garden annex. The room was decorated in the colours of the club with gold and blue ribbons and the electric lights were shaded in the same tones. [21]

Conversion and renovation in the 1930s

By 1930 Cahill's Jazzland had been converted into a garage and the Coolangatta Town Council wanted both the alterations to cease and the building, which it considered a temporary structure, to be demolished. The property was formerly described as subdivisions 1 and 2 on allotment 3 of section 6 [22] and it was reported as having two houses immediately behind it which were let to tenants. [23] Mr. Cahill had obtained permission from the Council's building committee to adapt the building for use as a garage but the matter did not go before the full Council meeting. The alterations went ahead and the Kirra garage, leased by Mr. Shelley, [23] started trading from the former dance hall. The area of the street was considered a first-class building section no longer suitable for a temporary timber structure and the area already had a preexisting purpose built brick garage that complied with the fire restriction requirements located nearby. [22] [24] Mr. Cahill was served with an order to remove the building he had constructed, referred to in newspaper reports as Jazzland and being used as a garage, from McLean Street. [25] [26] Considered the first case of its kind in Queensland, the matter eventually found its way to the Supreme Court where the court refused to issue the order compelling the Council to instruct Mr. Cahill to demolish the building. [27] [28] [29] In 1931 Mr. Cahill had filed for bankruptcy with the Diggers Hall, Capitol Theatre and Jazzland being mentioned in proceedings.

By December 1931 attempts to stop the Cahill's from operating dances at Jazzland without a licence were made by Albert Keith Bedwell who ran another dance hall in Coolangatta. Both men were associated with the Diggers' Theatre and Capitol Theatre. Newspaper reports note that Mr. Cahill had requested that his license to hold dances at Bedwell's Diggers' Theatre be transferred to the Kirra Garage which had formerly been known as Jazzland. [30] His request was refused but the dances went ahead and in April 1932 he was fined. [30] [31] [32] In a March 1932 Council meeting Mr. Cahill is credited for running successful dances over the proceeding Christmas period at the building known as the Kirra Garage and questions about excessive delays in granting licenses to both Mr. Cahill and Mr. Bedwell were raised. The license was granted though prosecution of Mr. Cahill for breaking by-laws would proceed. [33] Mr. Bedwell purchased the lease of the Pier Theatre at Southport, Queensland and, in addition to the Diggers' Theatre, also held the Capitol Theatre in 1931. When the Pier Theatre was destroyed by fire in April 1932, Mr. Bedwell was financially ruined, filed for bankruptcy and left Queensland to pursue opportunities in Melbourne. [34]

It is unclear how Mr. Cahill held dances in Jazzland when the hall had been converted into a garage but requests to Mr. Cahill to cease offering dancing events at Jazzland, also known as Kirra Garage, continued into 1932 when he was also prosecuted for having a gambling device, known as a fruit machine, on the premises of his dance hall. [35] At a court appearance Mr. Cahill explained that the profits from Jazzland and the Diggers' Theatre maintained the Capitol Theatre which was running at a loss. [23] During this period, an application for an injunction was before the Supreme Court of Australia and Mr. Cahill was also suing an Alderman of the Coolangatta Town Council. [36] [37] [38] [39] At a later date, Mr. Cahill was responding to a complaint before Council that he had conducted dances during prohibited hours. [40] In 1933 a bailiff entered Jazzland to take an inventory of the remaining items and seize assets on behalf of the Coolangatta Town Council to recover unpaid rates. During this period, Mr. Cahill indicated his intention to hand the property over to Morton and White. [41] By October 1933 a syndicate of local businessmen are mentioned as the proprietors of Jazzland [42] and Mr. Cahill's name starts to fade from newspaper reports about the property. [43] In 1933, Jazzland was remodeled and redecorated for the busy Christmas and New Year holiday season and was reopened by the Mayor at a grand opening ceremony on 26 October 1933. [44] [45] In 1934 it was the venue for the dance to celebrate the jubilee of Coolangatta in 1934. [46]

In 1939 the dance hall was considered too small to accommodate the large crowds and the original timber structure was enlarged by the managers, Border Theatre Pty. Ltd. [47] [48] The Border Theatre Pty. Ltd. had been registered in New South Wales in late 1939 with its directors being Septimus J. Humphries, Harry G. Palmer and Richard H. Sutton. [49] [50] The company controlled a number of dance halls and picture theatres in the Coolangatta, Queensland and Tweed Heads, New South Wales region. [51]

The building, also referred to Jazzland Dance Palais during this time, underwent significant changes. The size of the dance floor was doubled and the updated hall contained a cloak room, lounge, kitchenette, state room, orchestra room, four shops and an arcade entrance finished in cream tiled floors and walls. [52] The design style was reported as being a severe form of Art Deco with and angular stepped facade and ornamentation to the interior ceilings, both of which remain in situ. The annex featured a glass clerestory windows and ventilation was supplied throughout by ornamental grills and Venetian shutters. [52] Inverted cones on the main pillars of the hall supplied additional lighting that had two colour controls. [52]

The building was designed by Messers P. J. Board and Son of Lismore for flexibility with the ability to partition areas for private gatherings and small meetings. [53] The construction work was contracted to Mr. Sutton of Murwillumbah, New South Wales. When completed, the new Jazzland measured 165 feet long and 66 feet wide and was described as being very similar to the Trocadero in Brisbane. With a dance hall measuring 114 feet in length, Jazzland had one of the largest dance floors in Queensland and was considered one of the finest dance halls between Sydney and Brisbane [52] [54] The front of the building had a continuous glass frontage with cream Brisbane bricks on the exterior, stainless steel moulds and the name of the venue displayed in large block letters. [52] It was officially opened by the Mayor of Coolangatta, Alderman H. G. Winders on 16 December 1939. [48] [53] [55]

Throughout its decades of operation as an entertainment and meeting venue, Jazzland was also the site of numerous local community and fund raising events including community singing, local balls, card parties, debutantes balls and dances for the Coolangatta Ambulance and Kirra Surf Life Saving Club. [56] It also used as a venue for conventions and special functions arranged by local government. [57]

During World War II, Jazzland was a popular place for American soldiers visiting the Gold Coast and Tweed Heads, New South Wales for rest and recreation to dance and be entertained. [58] It also raised funds for the Coolangatta Patriotic Fund by hosting weekly dances [59] where local returning service men were also formerly welcomed home in special presentations during interludes in the dancing. [60] A ball organised by the local community to aid the local soldiers' rest home at Rainbow Bay attracted crowds of up to 700 people with music provided by the AIF band. [61] Recruitment drives and rallies to encourage young men to enlist in the armed forces during World War II were also held in front of Jazzland during the evening. [62]

In 1942 Jazzland was altered to comply with new Council requirements [63] and in 1945, tenders was called to repaint the interior. [1]

Closure and sale

In January 1951 Jazzland was sold by Mr. R. Sutton to Penny's chain stores and the last dance was held in the hall during October 1951. [64] [65] [66] [67] In recognition of the social importance of the venue, the government of the time reflected on the importance of providing a new dance venue for the young people of the area. [68] As the only dance venue in the region, the local Council discussed purchasing Jazzland from its new owners so it could continue in use as an entertainment venue [69] but attempts to ensure the continuance of Jazzland as a dance hall were unsuccessful. For the following decades the building was used as a store by a series of businesses. As part of the Bleach Festival in 2015, contemporary performances inspired by Jazzland entitled 'Sand Sound Shake' and 'The Inaugural Dance Affair' took place in McLean Street. [70]

Current Use

Jazzland is currently the home of 20th Century Antiques and Collectibles at 31-33 McLean Street. [71] Since 2005, the owners of the building have sought permission to construct apartments on the site of the former dance hall. [72] [73]

Related Research Articles

Gold Coast, Queensland City in Queensland, Australia

The Gold Coast is a coastal city in the Australian state of Queensland, approximately 66 kilometres (41 mi) south-southeast of the centre of state capital Brisbane and immediately north of the border with New South Wales. The demonym for the Gold Coast is Gold Coaster. With an estimated population of 679,127, at June 2019, the Gold Coast is the sixth-largest city in Australia, making it the largest non-capital city, and Queensland's second-largest city.

Tweed Heads, New South Wales Town in New South Wales, Australia

Tweed Heads is a town in New South Wales. It is located on the Tweed River in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in Tweed Shire. Tweed Heads is located next to the border with Queensland, adjacent to its "twin town" of Coolangatta, which is a suburb of the Gold Coast. It is often referred to as a town where people can change time zones – even celebrate New Year twice within an hour – simply by crossing the street, due to its proximity to the Queensland border, and the fact that New South Wales observes daylight saving whereas Queensland does not.

Coolangatta Suburb of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Coolangatta is a coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is the Gold Coast's southernmost suburb and it borders New South Wales. In the 2016 census, Coolangatta had a population of 5,948 people.

Gold Coast railway line

The Gold Coast railway line is an interurban railway line operated by Queensland Rail in Queensland, Australia, connecting Brisbane with the Gold Coast.

Burleigh Heads, Queensland Suburb of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Burleigh Heads is a suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Burleigh Heads had a population of 10,077 people.

Gold Coast Hospital Hospital in Queensland, Australia

Gold Coast Hospital, located at 98–136 Nerang Street, Southport was a major teaching and referral hospital and the third largest in Queensland. The Gold Coast Hospital had one of the busiest emergency departments in the state. The Hospital admitted over 60,000 patients annually.

Kirra, Queensland Suburb of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Kirra is a beach-side neighbourhood within the suburb of Coolangatta in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Snapper Rocks

Snapper Rocks is a small rocky outcrop on the northern side of Point Danger at the southern end of Rainbow Bay on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is a famous surf break and today the start of the large sand bank known to surfers as the Superbank.

Rainbow Bay

Rainbow Bay is a bay, beach and locality at the southern end of Coolangatta within the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

History of Gold Coast, Queensland

The history of the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia began in prehistoric times with archaeological evidence revealing occupation of the district by Australian Aborigines for at least 23,000 years. The first early European colonizers began arriving in the late 1700s, settlement soon followed throughout the 19th century, and by 1959 the town was proclaimed a city. Today, the Gold Coast is one of the fastest growing cities in Australia.

Bilinga, Queensland Suburb of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Bilinga is a southern coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Bilinga had a population of 1,804 people. It is on the border with New South Wales.

South Coast railway line, Queensland

The South Coast railway line was a railway from Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, Australia. The route via the South Coast to Tweed Heads on the border of Queensland and New South Wales. The line operated from 1889 to 1964. The Gold Coast railway line re-opened in 1996 along a modified alignment in the north and a new route south but does not extend as far south yet as the South Coast line.

Springbrook, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Springbrook is a mountain and plateau in the Gold Coast hinterland of South East Queensland, Australia. It is also the name of the associated town and locality within the City of Gold Coast. It borders New South Wales.

The Shire of Tingalpa was a local government area in the south-eastern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from Mount Cotton, covered an area of 120 square miles (311 km2), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 1949.

Southport Pier, Gold Coast

Southport Pier is a pier spanning the Gold Coast Broadwater in Southport, a suburb on the Gold Coast in South East Queensland, Australia. The current pier was constructed in 2009, replacing a previous structure demolished in 1969.

Billo Smith

Billo Smith is the stage name used by Australian musician and bandleader William David Smith when he became leader of the Cloudland Dance Band after World War Two. Billo played clarinet and alto saxophone.

Town of Sandgate

The Town of Sandgate is a former local government area of Queensland, Australia, located in northern Brisbane adjacent to Moreton Bay.

Shire of Nerang

The Shire of Nerang was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia. The shire existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 1949.

Town of Coolangatta

The Town of Coolangatta was a local government area in South East Queensland, Australia, centred on Coolangatta. It existed from 1914 to 1949.

The Coolangatta Chronicle was a weekly newspaper printed and published between 1924 and 1927 by Crampton and Co. in Maclean Street Coolangatta, Queensland, Australia, on the border of Tweed Heads, New South Wales. It was one of the early, but short lived, publications written for the residents of the region that would later be known as the Gold Coast, Queensland.

References

  1. 1 2 "Advertising". Tweed Daily . XXXII (80). 2 April 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  2. 1 2 "XMAS SEASON". Tweed Daily . XIII (301). 27 December 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  3. 1 2 "JAZZING ON SUNDAY". Daily Standard (4409). Queensland, Australia. 28 February 1927. p. 2 (SECOND EDITION-3 p.m.). Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ "Gold Coast Local Heritage Register" (PDF). City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  5. ↑ "Coolangatta Local Area Plan" (PDF). City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  6. ↑ Fenwick, Lauren. "Coolie heritage site moves closer to redevelopment". Bond Gold Coast News. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  7. 1 2 "COOLANGATTA AND TWEED HEADS". The Brisbane Courier (20, 835). 1 November 1924. p. 17. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT". Daily Mail (6591). Brisbane. 20 April 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  9. ↑ "LURE OF THE SURF". The Brisbane Courier (21, 495). 16 December 1926. p. 25. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  10. ↑ "SOUTHPORT". The Brisbane Courier (21, 497). 18 December 1926. p. 6. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  11. ↑ "CHRISTMAS REVELS". The Brisbane Courier (21, 504). 28 December 1926. p. 10. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  12. ↑ "COOLANGATTA COUNCIL". The Telegraph (16936). Brisbane. 15 March 1927. p. 7. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  13. 1 2 "BUILDING REAL ESTATE". The Brisbane Courier (22, 680). 7 October 1930. p. 3. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  14. 1 2 "COOLANGATTA COUNCIL". Tweed Daily . XIII (234). 7 October 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  15. ↑ "RADIO TOPICS". The Telegraph (16, 866). Brisbane. 22 December 1926. p. 7. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "INCOME TAX". The Maitland Weekly Mercury (1828). 2 February 1929. p. 14. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "CHURCH OF ENGLAND BALL". Tweed Daily . XV (265). 12 November 1928. p. 6. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  18. ↑ "CHURCH OF ENGLAND BALL". Tweed Daily . XV (265). 12 November 1928. p. 6. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "COOLANGATTA AND TWEED HEADS". The Brisbane Courier (21, 446). 20 October 1926. p. 21. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ "COOLANGATTA AND TWEED HEADS". The Brisbane Courier (21, 398). 25 August 1926. p. 11. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "COOLANGATTA AND TWEED HEADS". The Brisbane Courier (22, 094). 17 November 1928. p. 18. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  22. 1 2 "THE LAW COURTS FULL COURT". The Brisbane Courier (22, 690). 18 October 1930. p. 14. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  23. 1 2 3 "IN BANKRUPTCY". Tweed Daily . XVIII (234). 25 September 1931. p. 4. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  24. ↑ "BUILDING AREAS AT COOLANGATTA". Construction and Real Estate Journal . XXXXII (1176). 15 October 1930. p. 13. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  25. ↑ "An Interesting Case". South Coast Bulletin . 2 (96). Queensland, Australia. 10 October 1930. p. 10. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  26. ↑ "BANKRUPTCY COURT". The Brisbane Courier (22, 952). 21 August 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  27. ↑ "COOLANGATTA BUILDING AREA". Tweed Daily . XVII (574). 14 November 1930. p. 2. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  28. ↑ "FIRST CASE OF ITS KIND". Daily Examiner . 23 (29269). 11 October 1930. p. 4. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  29. ↑ "ORDER REFUSED". Tweed Daily . XVII (252). 18 October 1930. p. 5. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  30. 1 2 "COOLANGATTA". The Brisbane Courier (23, 162). 25 April 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ "HOLIDAY SHOWS". The Brisbane Courier (23, 060). 26 December 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  32. ↑ "THE LAW COURTS". The Brisbane Courier (23, 059). 24 December 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  33. ↑ "KIRRA GARAGE". Tweed Daily . XIX (54). 3 March 1932. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  34. ↑ "FINANCIAL DISASTER". South Coast Bulletin . 5 (216). Queensland, Australia. 10 February 1933. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  35. ↑ "FRUIT MACHINE". The Telegraph (FINAL ed.). Brisbane. 29 January 1932. p. 1. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  36. ↑ "£1000 WRIT AGAINST ALDERMAN". Glen Innes Examiner . 7 (946). 8 March 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  37. ↑ "APPLICATION FOR INJUNCTION". The Brisbane Courier (23, 065). 1 January 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 1 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  38. ↑ "SEASIDE PICTURE SHOW". The Telegraph (18, 317) (FINAL ed.). Brisbane. 21 August 1931. p. 7. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  39. ↑ "Coolangatta Dance Hall". The Telegraph . Brisbane. 23 December 1931. p. 2 (FINAL). Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  40. ↑ "A LOT OF TOM- FOOLERY". Tweed Daily . XX (11). 13 January 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  41. ↑ "MYSTERY OF A BAILIFF". Tweed Daily . XX (11). 13 January 1933. p. 5. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  42. ↑ "DANCING AT CHRISTMAS". The Telegraph . Brisbane. 6 December 1933. p. 2 (LATE CITY). Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  43. ↑ "The South Coast". The Telegraph . Brisbane. 11 October 1933. p. 11 (LATE CITY). Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  44. ↑ "Advertising". Tweed Daily . XX (252). 23 October 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  45. ↑ "The South Coast". The Telegraph . Brisbane. 11 October 1933. p. 11 (LATE CITY). Retrieved 29 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  46. ↑ "COOLANGATTA'S JUBILEE". The Courier-Mail (358). Brisbane. 20 October 1934. p. 17. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  47. ↑ "New Dance Palais at Coolangatta". The Telegraph (CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS ed.). Brisbane. 20 December 1939. p. 14. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  48. 1 2 "New Dance Palais at Coolangatta". The Telegraph (SECOND ed.). Brisbane. 20 December 1939. p. 14. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  49. ↑ "NEW REGISTRATIONS". The Sydney Morning Herald (31, 785). 14 November 1939. p. 6. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  50. ↑ "COMPANY REGISTERED". Tweed Daily . XXVI (209). 14 November 1939. p. 5. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  51. ↑ "OBITUARY". Tweed Daily . XXXIII (78). 1 April 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 "NEW BUILDING FOR COOLANGATTA". Northern Star . 63. 1 November 1939. p. 10. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  53. 1 2 "New Dance Hall Opened". Northern Star . 63. 20 December 1939. p. 12. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  54. ↑ Marshall, Candice. "Local music icon tells of Gold Coast's rich history". ABC Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  55. ↑ "COOLANGATTA". The Courier-Mail (1858). Brisbane. 16 August 1939. p. 23. Retrieved 30 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  56. ↑ "Coolangatta". The Telegraph (17, 479). Brisbane. 10 December 1928. p. 14. Retrieved 29 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  57. ↑ "COOLANGATTA AND TWEED HEADS". The Brisbane Courier (22, 152). 25 January 1929. p. 18. Retrieved 29 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  58. ↑ Lamond, Scott. "Come dance with me – a slice of the jumping and jiving past in Coolangatta". ABC Radio. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  59. ↑ "NEARLY £3000 IN HAND". Tweed Daily . XXXI (234). 2 October 1944. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  60. ↑ "37 WELCOMED HOME AT COOLANGATTA". Tweed Daily . XXXII (279). 17 November 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  61. ↑ "BALL AIDS SOLDIERS' REST HOUSE". Tweed Daily . XXXI (208). 1 September 1944. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  62. ↑ "TWIN TOWNS RECRUITING RALLY NEXT WEEK". Tweed Daily . XXVIII (239). 7 October 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  63. ↑ "COOLANGATTA COUNCIL MEETING". Tweed Daily . XXIX (159). 11 June 1942. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  64. ↑ Millar, Di. "Man of music with recalls long career". Tweed Daily News. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  65. ↑ "Dance hall permit". Brisbane Telegraph . 19 January 1951. p. 22 (STUMPS). Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  66. ↑ "MEWS ITEMS FROM CITIES AND TOWNS". The Courier-Mail (4350). Brisbane. 4 November 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  67. ↑ "Boom ln Property On South Coast". Brisbane Telegraph . 29 September 1950. p. 8 (CITY FINAL). Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  68. ↑ "New dance hall for Coolangatta". The Courier-Mail (4411). Brisbane. 16 January 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  69. ↑ "From cities and towns". The Courier-Mail (4338). Brisbane. 21 October 1950. p. 10. Retrieved 2 May 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  70. ↑ "Sand Sound Shake". 2015 Bleach Festival. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  71. ↑ "20th Century Antiques and Collectibles". Vintage Shops Australia. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  72. ↑ Rasini, Martin. "Historic Coolangatta dance hall set to become a high-rise, but the old dance floor will be retained". Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  73. ↑ Fenwick, Lauren. "Coolie heritage site closer to redevelopment". Bond Gold Coast News.

Coordinates: 28°10′05″S153°32′07″E / 28.1680°S 153.5352°E / -28.1680; 153.5352 (Jazzland Dance Hall)

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.