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The BurundiNational Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for the defence of Burundi.
Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. Hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda,Tanzania,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians are in neighboring countries as a result of the ongoing civil war. Most of them,more than 340,000 since 1993,are in Tanzania. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors;relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.
Burundi originated in the 16th century as a small kingdom in the African Great Lakes region. After European contact,it was united with the Kingdom of Rwanda,becoming the colony of Ruanda-Urundi - first colonised by Germany and then by Belgium. The colony gained independence in 1962,and split once again into Rwanda and Burundi. It is one of the few countries in Africa to be a direct territorial continuation of a pre-colonial era African state.
The University of Burundi is a public university located in Bujumbura,Burundi. Founded in 1964,it comprises eight faculties and five institutes and has a student enrollment of approximately 13,000. It is based in three campuses in Bujumbura and a fourth in Gitega. It took its current name in 1977 and is Burundi's only publicly funded university.
Édouard Étienne Alphonse de Rothschild is a businessman and part of the French branch of the Rothschild family.
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montréal is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Canada. A metropolitan see,its archepiscopal see is the Montreal,Quebec. It includes Montreal and surrounding areas within Quebec.
The National Forces of Liberation is a political party and former rebel group in Burundi. An ethnic Hutu group,the party was previously known as the Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People and adhered to a radical Hutu Power ideology,but since the mid- to late-2000s has moderated its stance and cooperated with the Tutsi-supported Union for National Progress party in opposition to the rule of Pierre Nkurunziza and the CNDD-FDD.
The Supreme Court is the highest civil and criminal court in Burundi. It has nine members,including the Court President,who are nominated by the Judicial Service Commission and appointed by the President of the Republic after the approval of the Senate. The court's president is referred to as the Chief Justice.
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The Archdiocese of Strasbourg is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France,first mentioned in 343 AD.
Burundi,officially the Republic of Burundi,is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north,Tanzania to the east and southeast,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west;Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura,the latter being the country's largest city.
The SociétéChimique de France (SCF) is a learned society and professional association founded in 1857 to represent the interests of French chemists in a variety of ways in local,national and international contexts. Until 2009 the organization was known as the SociétéFrançaise de Chimie.
The Hockey collégial féminin RSEQ is an amateur women's ice hockey league in Quebec,Canada. The former name of the League was Ligue de hockey féminin collégial AA. In autumn 2011,the names of different Leagues by letters AA and A within the Quebec Student Sports Federation are changed. The Hockey collégial féminin RSEQ is considered to be the highest level of young women's ice hockey in the Quebec collegiate system. The league has a wide range of talent from pre-university programs and is sanctioned by Hockey Quebec and the Quebec Student Sports Federation.
The Tenth constituency for French residents overseas is one of eleven constituencies each electing one representative of French citizens overseas to the French National Assembly.
The Ministry of Justice of Burundi performs tasks such as the following:
Jean-Jacques Nyenimigabo is a Burundian politician. He was the former Minister of Youth,Culture and Sports in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010. He is the member of parliament of Mubuga zone.
Pierre Mupira is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Communal Development in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010.
Séverin Buzingo is a Burundian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of primary and secondary education in Burundi,having been appointed to the position in 2010 by the former president of Burundi,Pierre Nkurunziza. His term began on August 30,2010.
References
- ↑ "Monsieur Jean-Marie NIBIRANTIJE, ministre de l'eau, de l'environnement, de l'aménagement du territoire, et de l'urbanisme du Burundi - Afrique Environnement Plus" . Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ AfricaNews (2020-06-29). "Women occupy 30% of Burundi's new cabinet". Africanews. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
- ↑ "Burundi : Le Portail des Institutions". 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
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