Jesse M. Furman

Last updated

On March 24, 2018, United States Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross announced his decision to add a question about citizenship status to the 2020 Census questionnaire, asserting that it was necessary to help the Justice Department enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965. [8] Two groups of plaintiffs filed lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to block the question. [9] The cases were assigned to Furman, who rejected the plaintiffs' claim that adding the question violated the Enumeration Clause of the U.S. Constitution but held that Ross's decision violated the Administrative Procedure Act and that the Voting-Rights-Act-enforcement rationale was a pretext designed to conceal the true reasons for adding the question. [10] Furman entered an order blocking implementation of Ross's decision. [11] On June 27, 2019, the Supreme Court affirmed Furman's order, agreeing that the Voting-Rights-Act-enforcement rationale was pretextual. [12] The Court's decision left open the possibility that Ross could try again to add the citizenship question to the 2020 Census, [12] but the Trump administration did not make a second attempt. [13]

Personal

Furman is married to Ariela Dubler [14] [15] a former Columbia Law School professor who now heads the Abraham Joshua Heschel School. His brother Jason Furman served as an economic adviser to President Obama. [16] Furman is Jewish. [14] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States census</span> Decennial census mandated by the US Constitution

The United States census is a census that is legally mandated by the Constitution of the United States. It takes place every ten years. The first census after the American Revolution was taken in 1790 under Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson. There have been 23 federal censuses since that time. The census includes Territories of the United States. The United States Census Bureau is responsible for conducting the census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merrick Garland</span> American lawyer and jurist (born 1952)

Merrick Brian Garland is an American lawyer and jurist who is the 86th and current United States attorney general. He previously served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. In 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Garland to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the Republican-led U.S. Senate effectively blocked Garland's appointment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilbur Ross</span> American investor (born 1937)

Wilbur Louis Ross Jr. is an American businessman who served as the 39th United States secretary of commerce from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Ross was previously chairman and chief executive officer of WL Ross & Co from 2000 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Furman</span> American economist and political adviser (born 1970)

Jason Furman is an American economist and professor at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government and a nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. On June 10, 2013, Furman was named by President Barack Obama as chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA). Furman has also served as the deputy director of the U.S. National Economic Council, which followed his role as an advisor for the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States census</span> 24th US national census

The 2020 United States census was the 24th decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to offer options to respond online or by phone, in addition to the paper response form used for previous censuses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Seeborg</span> American judge (born 1956)

Richard Gus Seeborg is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He formerly served as a United States Magistrate Judge in the same district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Koh</span> American judge (born 1968)

Lucy Haeran Koh is an American lawyer serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Koh previously served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 2010 to 2021. She also served as a California state court judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court from 2008 to 2010. She is the first Korean American woman to serve on a federal appellate court in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Feinerman</span> American judge (born 1965)

Gary Scott Feinerman is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George J. Hazel</span> American lawyer and former judge (born 1975)

George Jarrod Hazel is an American lawyer who is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. He previously served as the chief deputy state's attorney for Baltimore, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randolph Moss</span> American judge (born 1961)

Randolph Daniel Moss is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination</span> United States Supreme Court nomination

On March 16, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to succeed Antonin Scalia, who had died one month earlier. At the time of his nomination, Garland was the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John K. Bush</span> American judge (born 1964)

John Kenneth Bush is an American attorney and United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Bush graduated from Harvard Law School and practiced in Washington, D.C., and Louisville, Kentucky, where he served as president of the local branch of the Federalist Society. In 2017, he was nominated to a seat on the Sixth Circuit by President Donald Trump.

<i>New York v. Trump</i> (DACA) 2017 American federal lawsuit on migrant detention

State of New York, et al. v. Trump et al. is an ongoing lawsuit against the rescission implemented by the Trump administration of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. At issue are Fifth Amendment protections of due process, information use, and equal protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James C. Ho</span> American judge (born 1973)

James Chiun-Yue Ho is a Taiwanese-born American attorney and jurist. He was nominated to serve as a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by President Donald Trump, and took office in 2018. Ho formerly served as Solicitor General of Texas from 2008 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rachel Kovner</span> American judge (born 1979)

Rachel Peter Kovner is an American lawyer from New York and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chad Readler</span> American judge (born 1972)

Chad Andrew Readler is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He previously served as a principal deputy and former acting assistant attorney general for the United States Department of Justice Civil Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allison Jones Rushing</span> American judge (born 1982)

Allison Blair Jones Rushing is an American attorney and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit since March 2019.

Department of Commerce v. New York, No. 18–966, 588 U.S. ___ (2019), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States dealing with the 2020 United States Census. The case concerned the decision of the United States Census Bureau under the Trump administration to include a question asking whether respondents are United States citizens or not, on the standard census questionnaire sent to all households. That question had been purposely omitted from this "short form" since the 1950 Census because officials and sociologists thought it would reduce participation in the census. It has been used on the "long form" American Community Survey sent to a subset of households and used for statistical estimation.

Thomas Brooks Hofeller was a Republican political strategist primarily known for his involvement in gerrymandering electoral district maps favorable for Republicans. David Daley of The New Yorker referred to Hofeller as "the master of the modern gerrymander." According to The New York Times, Hofeller's "mastery of redistricting strategy helped propel the Republican Party from underdog to the dominant force in state legislatures and the United States House of Representatives."

Trump v. New York, 592 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with the 2020 United States Census. It centered on the validity of a July 2020 executive memorandum from President Donald Trump to the Department of Commerce, which conducts and reports the Census. The memo ordered the Department to exclude the no estimated counts of illegal immigrants from the results of the Census. The memo was challenged by a coalition of U.S. states led by New York along with several cities and other organizations suing to block action on the memo. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York found for the states and blocked enforcement of the memo, leading Trump to seek emergency relief asking the Supreme Court to rule on the matter before the results of the Census were due on December 31, 2020. The Court issued a per curiam decision on December 18, 2020, vacating the District Court's ruling and dismissing the case because lack of standing and ripeness made the case premature. The same decision was reached by the court on December 18, 2020, for the similar Trump v. Useche case.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jesse M. Furman at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  2. "In Memoriam: Jay Furman, 1942-2015". New York University School of Law News. January 5, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 White House: Office of the Press Secretary (June 7, 2011). "President Obama Nominates Four to the United States District Court". whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 8, 2011 via National Archives.
  4. Schneider-Mayerson, Anna (2005-11-03). "The Little Supremes". The New York Observer . Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  5. The White House: Office of the Press Secretary (June 7, 2011). "Nominations Sent to the Senate". whitehouse.gov . Retrieved June 8, 2011 via National Archives.
  6. "U.S. Senate Periodical Press Gallery". Archived from the original on 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
  7. "On the Nomination (Confirmation Jesse M. Furman, of New York, to be United States District Judge)". www.senate.gov.
  8. Hansi Lo Wang. "How The 2020 Census Citizenship Question Ended Up In Court". NPR.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  9. Hansi Lo Wang (3 April 2018). "More Than 2 Dozen States, Cities Sue To Block Census Citizenship Question". NPR.org.
  10. Hansi Lo Wang. "Judge Orders Trump Administration To Remove 2020 Census Citizenship Question". NPR.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  11. Hansi Lo Wang. "Judge Orders Trump Administration To Remove 2020 Census Citizenship Question". NPR.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  12. 1 2 Liptak, Adam (27 June 2019). "Supreme Court Leaves Census Question on Citizenship in Doubt". The New York Times . Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  13. Hansi Lo Wang. "Trump Backs Off Census Citizenship Question Fight". NPR.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  14. 1 2 "UJA-Federation of New York mourns the passing of Jay Furman, longtime supporter of UJA-Federation and a distinguished leader in our community as a member of UJA-Federation's Finance Committee & Board of Directors". The New York Times . January 6, 2015.
  15. "Furman--Gail. UJA-Federation of New York mourns the passing of Gail Furman, beloved mother and mother-in-law of our friends Jesse Furman and Ariela Dubler who have long demonstrated leadership and an unwavering commitment to the Jewish community". New York Times . April 19, 2019.
  16. Gerstein, Josh (June 17, 2008). "An Ex-New-York-Knife-Juggler To Hone Obama's Econ Policy". The New York Sun . Retrieved June 8, 2011.
  17. "Tribal Allegiance: The Strange Nexus of a Brooklyn Rabbi and Hedge-Fund King Steven Cohen". Tablet Magazine. 16 December 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
Jesse M. Furman
Jesse M. Furman (Judge).jpg
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Assumed office
February 17, 2012
Legal offices
Preceded byJudge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
2012–present
Incumbent