John C. Coughenour

John C. Coughenour
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
Incumbent
Assumed office July 27, 2006
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
In office 1997–2004
Preceded by	Carolyn R. Dimmick
Succeeded by	Robert S. Lasnik
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
In office September 28, 1981 –July 27, 2006
Appointed by	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Morell Edward Sharp
Succeeded by	Richard A. Jones
Personal details
Born	John C. Coughenour 1941 (age 78–79) Pittsburg, Kansas
Education	Pittsburg State University (BS) University of Iowa (JD)

John C. Coughenour (born 1941) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. ^[1] Before being appointed as a judge, Coughenour was a leading litigator with Bogle and Gates and has taught trial and appellate practice at the University of Washington School of Law. ^[2]

Education and career

Coughenour was born in Pittsburg, Kansas. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Kansas State College of Pittsburg in 1963. He received a Juris Doctor from University of Iowa College of Law in 1966. Coughenour entered private practice in Seattle, Washington in 1966. He was an assistant professor of law at the University of Washington from 1970 to 1973. ^[3]

Federal judicial service

Coughenour was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on August 11, 1981, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington vacated by Judge Morell Edward Sharp. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1981, and received commission on September 28, 1981. He served as Chief Judge from 1997 to 2004. He assumed senior status on July 27, 2006. ^[3]

Coughenour testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee on 7 April 2004 and 4 June 2008. ^{[4] [5] [6]}

Coughenour has opposed federal mandatory minimum sentences for a variety of crimes. He also frequently visited individuals in prison to better understand the system and effects of mandatory minimums. ^[7]

Notable cases

Sexual Predator Law

In 1995 Coughenour found Washington State's Sexually Violent Predator Law to be "criminal in nature". ^[8] He ruled the law unconstitutionally violated protections against post facto laws and double jeopardy.

Amhed Ressam case

Coughenour was the judge who first sentenced Ahmed Ressam, the "millennium bomber", who planned to blow up the Los Angeles International Airport on New Year's Eve 1999. ^[9]

Coughenour wrote an op-ed in the New York Times, entitled "How to Try a Terrorist", commenting on Michael B. Mukasey's nomination for Attorney General of the United States. ^[10] Coughenour compared his experience trying Ahmed Ressam with Michael B. Mukasey's trial of Omar Abdel Rahman for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He noted that Mukasey had complained about "the inadequacy of the current approach to terrorism prosecutions." He noted that Mukasey had complained about the limited number of terrorism convictions. ^[10] Coughenour paraphrased Mukasey: "Open prosecutions… potentially disclose to our enemies methods and sources of intelligence-gathering. Our Constitution does not adequately protect society from 'people who have cosmic goals that they are intent on achieving by cataclysmic means.'" Coughenour wrote that his experience: ^[10] "only strengthened my conviction that American courts, guided by the principles of our Constitution, are fully capable of trying suspected terrorists."

Reversal, and remand to different judge

On July 27, 2005, Coughenour sentenced Ressam to 22 years in prison, plus 5 years of supervision after his release. ^[11] On February 2, 2010, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the 22-year sentence Coughenour had handed down was too lenient, and did not fit in the then-mandatory sentencing guidelines which indicated Ressam should have received at least 65 years, and up to 130 years, in prison. The court ordered that Ressam be re-sentenced by a different district court judge than Coughenour. ^[12] An en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit subsequently reconsidered the 2010 opinion. The en banc panel agreed that the 22-year sentence was too lenient, but refused to remand the case to a different judge, instead sending the case back to Judge Coughenour. ^[13] On remand, Judge Coughenour sentenced Ressam to 37 years imprisonment to be followed by 5 years of supervised release. The United States did not appeal the sentence.

Jason Scott Case

In 1995, Coughenour also presided over the civil trial of the Jason Scott case, which resulted in damages awarded against the Cult Awareness Network and deprogrammer Rick Ross. ^[14]

References

1. "'Millennium' terror plotter recants claims against Guantanamo detainee". International Herald Tribune. January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2007.
2. "John Coughenour" . Retrieved October 23, 2008.
3. "Coughenour, John C. - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
4. John C. Coughenour (April 7, 2004). "Testimony of The Honorable John C. Coughenour". United States Senate Judiciary Committee. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
5. Patrick Leahy (June 4, 2008). "Statement of The Honorable Patrick Leahy". United States Senate Judiciary Committee. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008. We also welcome Judge John Coughenour. He is a respected judge who has significant experience with terrorism cases, having presided over the trial of the so-called "millennium bomber" Ahmed Ressam. He speaks with authority on the capacity of our constitutional system to handle new challenges.
6. John C. Coughenour (June 4, 2008). "Testimony of The Honorable John C. Coughenour". United States Senate Judiciary Committee. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
7. Van Meter, Matthew (February 25, 2016). "One Judge Makes the Case for Judgment". The Atlantic (February 25, 2016).
8. Roxanne Lieb. "Washington's Sexually Violent Predator Law: Legislative History and Comparisons With Other State". Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008. Because the sexual predator law authorizes civil commitment of persons following a prison term, it has faced several constitutional challenges. The Washington State Supreme Court found the law constitutional in 1993. In 1995, U.S. District Court Judge John Coughenour found the statute to be criminal in nature and thus in violation of constitutional protections against ex post facto laws and double jeopardy. This ruling has been appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
9. Elias, Paul (April 4, 2010). "Court: Sentence for millennium plotter too lenient". The Huffington Post . Retrieved April 18, 2015.
10. John C. Coughenour (November 1, 2007). "How to Try a Terrorist". New York Times . Retrieved November 21, 2007.
11. Bernton, Hal; Green, Sara Jean (July 28, 2005). "Ressam judge decries U.S. tactics". Seattle Times . Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
12. "'Millennium bomber' sentence overturned; feds seek longer one - CNN.com". CNN. February 2, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
13. "U.S. v. Ressam, 679 F.3d 1069 (9th Cir. 2012)" (PDF).
14. Bjorhus, Jennifer (September 30, 1995). "Man Wins $5 Million In Deprogramming Suit – Mother Had Tried To Wrest Son Away From Bellevue Church". Seattle Times .

External links

• Resumé
• John C. Coughenour at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center .

Legal offices
Preceded by Morell Edward Sharp	Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington 1981–2006	Succeeded by Richard A. Jones
Preceded by Barbara Jacobs Rothstein	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington 1997–2004	Succeeded by Carolyn R. Dimmick