John Kander

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John Kander
JohnKander-byPhilipRomano.jpg
Kander in 2023
Background information
Birth nameJohn Harold Kander
Born (1927-03-18) March 18, 1927 (age 97)
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
GenresMusical theatre, film, television
Occupation(s)Composer
Instrument(s)Piano
Years active1957–present
Spouse(s)
Albert Stephenson
​
(m. 2010)​

John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) [1] is an American composer, known largely for his work in the musical theater. As part of the songwriting team Kander and Ebb (with lyricist Fred Ebb), Kander wrote the scores for 15 musicals, including Cabaret (1966) and Chicago (1975), both of which were later adapted into acclaimed films. He and Ebb also wrote the standard "New York, New York" (also known as "Theme from New York, New York").

Contents

Early life

John Kander, the second son of Harold and Bernice (Aaron) Kander, was born on March 18, 1927, in Kansas City, Missouri. [2] He has stated that he grew up in a loving, middle-class Jewish family and maintained a lifelong close relationship with his older brother, Edward, who became a sales manager at a brokerage house in the city. [3] John attributes his early interest in music (starting at age four) to the family's love of singing around the piano. [4] His first composition was a Christmas carol, written during second-grade mathematics class; his teacher's encouragement led to the school choir singing it for a holiday assembly. [5] His 2nd grade teacher discreetly asked his parents permission to use the song since, ironically, he is Jewish. He attended his first opera performances at the age of nine, when the San Carlo Opera came to Kansas City with their productions of Aida and Madama Butterfly. According to Kander, "My mother took me and we sat in the first row. There were these giants on the stage, and my feet were dangling over my seat. It was overwhelming for me, even though I could see the strings that held the beards on the Egyptian soldiers.... My interest in telling a story through music in many ways derived from early experiences like those." [6]

Kander attended Westport High School before transferring to the Pembroke Country-Day School. During World War II, Kander joined the U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps. After completing his training in California and sailing between San Francisco and Asia, Kander left the Corps on May 3, 1946. [6] However, due to rule changes governing national service, Kander was forced to enlist in the Army Reserves in September of the same year, after having already completed one semester at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. During the Korean War, Kander was ordered back into active duty, but he was forced to remain in New York City for six months of observation after a medical physical revealed scars on his lungs. He was officially discharged on July 3, 1957. [6]

Kander graduated with a degree in music at Oberlin College in 1951 and went on to graduate studies at Columbia University, where he was a protégé of Douglas Moore [7] and studied composition with Jack Beeson and Otto Luening. He earned his master's degree from Columbia University in 1953. [1]

Career

Following his studies, Kander began conducting at summer theaters before serving as a rehearsal pianist [1] for the musical West Side Story by Leonard Bernstein and Jerome Robbins in New York. While working, Kander met the choreographer, Jerome Robbins, who suggested that Kander compose the dance music for the show in 1959. [ citation needed ] After that experience, he wrote dance arrangements for Irma la Douce in 1960. [8]

Kander's first produced musical was A Family Affair in 1962, written with James and William Goldman. The same year, Kander met Fred Ebb through their mutual publisher, Tommy Volando. [1] The first song Kander and Ebb wrote together, "My Coloring Book", was made popular by a recording from Sandy Stewart and their second song, "I Don't Care Much", was made famous by Barbra Streisand, and Kander and Ebb became a permanent team. [1]

In 1965, Kander and Ebb wrote music for their first show on Broadway, Flora the Red Menace , produced by Hal Prince, directed by George Abbott, and with book by George Abbott and Robert Russell, in which Liza Minnelli made her Broadway debut. [9]

Kander and Ebb have since been associated with writing material for both Liza Minnelli [10] [11] and Chita Rivera (including the musicals Zorba, Chicago, The Rink, and Kiss of the Spider Woman) and have produced special material for their appearances live and on television, such as Liza with a Z.[ citation needed ]

The Broadway musicals Cabaret and Chicago have been made into films. The film version of Chicago won several 2002 Academy Awards, including for best picture, film editing, costume design, art direction and sound. [12] In his musicological and biographical study of the collaboration of Kander and Ebb, James Leve discusses the full history of Cabaret and Chicago in chapters titled "The Divinely Decadent Lives of Cabaret" and "Chicago: Broadway to Hollywood". As Leve notes, Cabaret, which is a musical adaptation of Christopher Isherwood's The Berlin Stories, was an "ideal vehicle for Kander and Ebb's brittle and self-referential brand of musical theater." [13] This insight also holds true for Chicago.

Kander, along with Ebb, also wrote songs for Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth , and it was set to premiere in London, but the rights were pulled by Wilder's nephew. He also says that Harvey Schmidt and Tom Jones, the writers of The Fantasticks , wrote a musical of Wilder's Our Town and it took them thirteen years to write, only to have the rights pulled as well by the nephew. [14]

Kander's first musical without Ebb in many years, The Landing, with book and lyrics by Greg Pierce, premiered off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre on October 23, 2013. [15] The musical, which was a series of three "mini-musicals", was directed by Walter Bobbie and starred David Hyde Pierce and Julia Murney. [16] Kander's musical Kid Victory , with book and lyrics by Greg Pierce, had its world premiere February 28, 2015 at the Signature Theatre in Arlington, Virginia. [17] Kid Victory premiered off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre on February 1, 2017 in previews, and opened officially on February 22, 2017. Direction is by Liesl Tommy with choreography by Christopher Windom. The cast features Jeffry Denman and Karen Ziemba. [18]

Kander (music) and David Thompson (lyrics) wrote the dance play The Beast in the Jungle which opened off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre. The play is directed and choreographed by Susan Stroman, and features Tony Yazbeck and Irina Dvorovenko. [19] Kander collaborated with Lin-Manuel Miranda for Miranda's Hamildrop series: “Cheering for Me Now” (lyrics Miranda and music Kander) is an uplifting track about New York's ratification of the constitution. [20]

James Leve discusses Kander's prolific career and his late musical style in the essay "John Kander: the First Ninety-Two Years". [21]

Personal life

In 2010, Kander married dancer and choreographer Albert Stephenson, his partner since 1977, in Toronto. [22] [23] Kander's grand-nephew Jason Kander was formerly the Missouri Secretary of State. [24]

Works

Lyrics by Fred Ebb unless otherwise noted

Stage musicals

Film and television

Kander and Ebb also contributed songs for the following movies:

Film scores
Television

Awards

The team also received numerous nominations, which include five additional Tony Awards, two Academy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards.

Kander, like Ebb, is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1991. [28]

In 1998, Kander and Ebb received the Kennedy Center Honors award for Lifetime Achievement. [29]

In 2018, Kander was awarded the Stephen Sondheim award by Tony-winning Signature Theater. [30]

In 2021, Kander was honored as a Columbia alum with the I.A.L. Diamond Award for Achievement in the Arts by The Varsity Show [31]

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Flora the Red Menace is a musical with a book by George Abbott and Robert Russell, music by John Kander, and lyrics by Fred Ebb. The original 1965 production starred Liza Minnelli in the title role in her Broadway debut, for which she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. This was the first collaboration between Kander and Ebb, who later wrote Broadway and Hollywood hits such as Cabaret and Chicago.

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"Maybe This Time" is a song written by John Kander and Fred Ebb for actress Kaye Ballard. It was later included in the 1972 film Cabaret, where it is sung by the character Sally Bowles, played by Liza Minnelli. It had already been recorded and released twice, in similar arrangements, on Minnelli's debut studio album Liza! Liza! (1964), and subsequently New Feelin' (1970), but it turned into a traditional pop standard after its 1972 inclusion in Cabaret.

<i>New York, New York</i> (musical) 2023 musical by John Kander and Fred Ebb

New York, New York is a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb and Lin Manuel Miranda, and a book by David Thompson and Sharon Washington. Loosely based on the 1977 film of the same name by Martin Scorsese, the musical premiered on Broadway on April 26, 2023.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Green, Stanley (1984). The World of Musical Comedy: The Story of the American Musical Stage as Told through the Careers of Its Foremost Composers and Lyricists. New York, NY: Da Capo. p. 331. ISBN   0498023443.
  2. ↑ Kander, John, and Fred Ebb with Greg Lawrence. Colored Lights: Forty Years of Words and Music, Show Biz, Collaboration, and All That Jazz. Faber and Faber, 2003, p.3
  3. ↑ Kander, Ebb and Lawrence, pp. 5-7.
  4. ↑ Kander, Ebb and Lawrence, pp. 5-6.
  5. ↑ Kander, Ebb and Lawrence, pp. 4-5.
  6. 1 2 3 Leve, James (2009). Kander and Ebb (Yale Broadway Masters Series). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 12. ISBN   978-0300114874.
  7. ↑ John Kander (April 7, 2010). "Passing Through Curtains". NewMusicBox (Interview). Interviewed by Frank J. Oteri (published May 1, 2010).
  8. ↑ "Person List". Playbill . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  9. ↑ "Flora, the Red Menace Broadway @ Alvin Theatre - Tickets and Discounts". Playbill . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Liza Broadway @ Winter Garden Theatre - Tickets and Discounts". Playbill . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  11. ↑ Schillinger, Liesl (23 February 2006). "Suddenly Liza". New York . New York Media, LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  12. ↑ Lyman, Rick (March 24, 2003). "'Chicago' Is Big Oscar Winner, but 'Pianist' Surprises; Hollywood Glamour Still Stars at Ceremony, but Security and War Play Supporting Roles". The New York Times . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  13. ↑ Leve, James (2009). Kander and Ebb. Yale University Press. p. 35. ISBN   978-0-300-11487-4.
  14. ↑ Cerasaro, Pat (November 2, 2010). "InDepth InterView: John Kander". Broadway World. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  15. ↑ "John Kander, Greg Pierce and Nicky Silver announced for 2013-14 Season". Vineyard Theatre . 23 April 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ "The Verdict: Critics Review John Kander-Greg Pierce Musical The Landing, Starring David Hyde Pierce, Off-Broadway". Playbill . October 24, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  17. ↑ Clement, Olivia (February 28, 2015). "New John Kander Musical Kid Victory Opens Tonight at the Signature". Playbill . Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  18. ↑ Clement, Olivia (February 22, 2017). "John Kander's Kid Victory Musical Opens Off-Broadway". Playbill . Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  19. ↑ Clement, Olivia (May 23, 2018). "World Premiere of Beast in the Jungle Opens Off-Broadway". Playbill . Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  20. ↑ Legaspi, Althea (2019-11-17). "See Lin-Manuel Miranda Celebrate Diversity in 'Cheering for Me Now' Video". Rolling Stone.
  21. ↑ Leve, James (2019). "John Kander: the first Ninety-Two Years". The Routledge Companion to the Contemporary Musical.
  22. ↑ Teeman, Tim (October 16, 2012). "John Kander: Life is still a cabaret". The Times . Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Broadway Composer John Kander Reflects On A Career Of 'Hidden Treasures'". Fresh Air. November 25, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  24. ↑ Newmark, Judith (June 24, 2012). "John Kander brings his memories to Muny's 'Chicago'". St. Louis Post-Dispatch . Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  25. ↑ Jones, Kenneth (March 22, 2007). "With Curtains, Kander Writes a Love Letter to Theatre — and to Absent Friends". Playbill.
  26. ↑ "Baryshnikov on Broadway". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 23 October 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  27. ↑ O'Connor, John J. (May 29, 1986). "'LIZA IN LONDON' PRESENTED ON HBO". The New York Times . Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  28. ↑ "Notes for John Kander". Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved July 4, 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  29. ↑ "List of Kennedy Center Honorees". John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  30. ↑ Gans, Andrew (December 12, 2017). "Tony Winner John Kander Will Receive Signature's Stephen Sondheim Award". Playbill . Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  31. ↑ "General 1". The Varsity Show. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
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