Joseph A. Burns

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Joseph Burns is a professor at Cornell University with a dual appointment in the Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) and the Astronomy department. His primary area of research is dynamics in planetary sciences.

Contents

Professional biography

Burns received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1966. [1] He held the position of Vice Provost of Research and Engineering from 2003 to 2008. Burns was the editor of the planetary science journal Icarus from 1980 to 1997. [2] He has edited two books, Planetary Satellites (1977) and Satellites (1986). He was the Vice President of the American Astronomical Society, as well as having chaired its Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) [3] and Division on Dynamical Astronomy (DDA). [4] He is the President of the IAU's commission on celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy. [5] Burns is a fellow of the AGU and the AAAS, a member of the International Academy of Astronautics, and a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He received the DPS's Masursky Award [6] in 1994 for meritorious service to planetary science, and received the DDA's Brouwer Award in 2013. [7]

Burns is best known for his theoretical work on dynamical astronomy in our Solar System. In 1979 Burns definitively explained the effect of radiation forces on small particles in the solar system. [8] In 1998, Burns, Gladman, Nicholson, and Kavelaars co-discovered Caliban and Sycorax, two moons of Uranus. [9] He was a member of the Galileo Imaging Team and is currently a member of the Cassini Imaging Team.

Awards and honors

The Themistian asteroid 2708 Burns, discovered by Edward Bowell in 1981, was named in his honor. [10] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 August 1982 ( M.P.C. 7158). [11]

Former graduate students

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caliban (moon)</span> Moon of Uranus

Caliban is the second-largest retrograde irregular satellite of Uranus. It was discovered on 6 September 1997 by Brett J. Gladman, Philip D. Nicholson, Joseph A. Burns, and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope together with Sycorax and given the temporary designation S/1997 U 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Astronomical Society</span> Society of professional astronomers based in Washington, DC

The American Astronomical Society is an American society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC. The primary objective of the AAS is to promote the advancement of astronomy and closely related branches of science, while the secondary purpose includes enhancing astronomy education and providing a political voice for its members through lobbying and grassroots activities. Its current mission is to enhance and share humanity's scientific understanding of the universe as a diverse and inclusive astronomical community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Themisto (moon)</span> Outer moon of Jupiter

Themisto, also known as Jupiter XVIII, is a small prograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered in 1975, subsequently lost, and rediscovered in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Setebos (moon)</span> Moon of Uranus

Setebos is one of the outermost retrograde irregular satellites of Uranus. It was discovered on 18 July 1999 by John J. Kavelaars et al. and provisionally designated S/1999 U 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sycorax (moon)</span> Moon of Uranus

Sycorax is the largest irregular satellite of Uranus. Sycorax was discovered on 6 September 1997 by Brett J. Gladman, Philip D. Nicholson, Joseph A. Burns, and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope, together with Caliban, and given the temporary designation S/1997 U 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiviuq (moon)</span> Moon of Saturn

Kiviuq is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by J. J. Kavelaars in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 5. It was named after Kiviuq, a hero of Inuit mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ijiraq (moon)</span> Moon of Saturn

Ijiraq, or Saturn XXII (22), is a small prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by the team of Brett Gladman, John J. Kavelaars, et al. in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 6. It was named in 2003 after the ijiraq, a creature in Inuit mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paaliaq</span> Moon of Saturn

Paaliaq is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by J. J. Kavelaars, Brett J. Gladman, Jean-Marc Petit, Hans Scholl, Matthew J. Holman, Brian G. Marsden, Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns in early October 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 2. It was named in August 2003 after a fictional shaman in the book The Curse of the Shaman, written by Michael Kusugak, who supplied Kavelaars with the names of giants from Inuit mythology that were used for other Saturnian moons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albiorix (moon)</span> Moon of Saturn

Albiorix is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by Holman and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erriapus</span> Moon of Saturn

Erriapus, or Saturn XXVIII (28), is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by Brett Gladman, John J. Kavelaars and colleagues in 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 10. It was named Erriapo in August 2003 after Erriapus, a giant in Gaulish mythology; the name was changed from dative Erriapo to nominative Erriapus per IAU conventions in late 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siarnaq</span> Moon of Saturn

Siarnaq, also designated Saturn XXIX, is the second-largest irregular moon of Saturn. It was discovered on 23 September 2000 by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman. It was named after the Inuit goddess of the sea, Siarnaq, who is more commonly known as Sedna. Siarnaq is the largest member of Saturn's Inuit group of prograde irregular moons, which orbit far from Saturn in the same direction as the planet's rotation. The moons of the Inuit group are believed to have originated as fragments from the collisional breakup of a larger progenitor moon after it was gravitationally captured into orbit around Saturn several billion years ago. Several other small Inuit group moons share similar orbits to Siarnaq, indicating that the moon had experienced another collision after forming from its progenitor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarvos (moon)</span> Moon of Saturn

Tarvos, or Saturn XXI, is a prograde irregular satellite of Saturn. It was discovered by John J. Kavelaars et al. on September 23, 2000, and given the temporary designation S/2000 S 4. The name, given in August 2003, is after Tarvos, a deity depicted as a bull god carrying three cranes alongside its back from Gaulish mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gallic group</span> Category of satellites of Saturn

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Matthew J. Holman is a Smithsonian astrophysicist and lecturer at Harvard University. Holman studied at MIT, where he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1989 and his PhD in planetary science in 1994. He was awarded the Newcomb Cleveland Prize in 1998.

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References

  1. Burns, Joseph (1966). The influence of a magnetic field on stellar accretion. Ithaca. Retrieved 2015-01-06.
  2. J.A. Burns, Icarus 130, 225 (1997)
  3. "Past Officers – DPS". Dps.aas.org. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  4. "Past Officers – DDA". Dda.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  5. "Joseph A. Burns IAU Profile". Iau.org. 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  6. "Masursky Prize Winners". Dps.aas.org. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  7. "The AAS/DDA Brouwer Award". dda.aas.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  8. Burns, J. A.; Lamy, P. L.; Soter, S. (1979). "Radiation forces on small particles in the solar system". Icarus. Adsabs.harvard.edu. 40 (1): 1–48. Bibcode:1979Icar...40....1B. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(79)90050-2.
  9. Gladman, B. J.; Nicholson, P. D.; Burns, J. A.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Marsden, B. G.; Williams, G. V.; Offutt, W. B. (1998). "Discovery of two distant irregular moons of Uranus". Nature. 392 (6679): 897–899. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..897G. doi:10.1038/31890. S2CID   4315601.
  10. "2708 Burns (1981 WT)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  11. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  12. Showalter, M. R. (1985). "Jupiter's ring system resolved: Physical properties inferred from the Voyager im". Adsabs.harvard.edu: 2. Bibcode:1985PhDT.........2S.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  13. "Hamilton's Thesis" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  14. "Hamilton's Homepage". Astro.umd.edu. 1995-10-27. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  15. Gold, Lauren (2006-08-02). "Symposium honors Joe Burns at 65". News.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  16. Kolvoord's Homepage Archived May 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  17. "Gladman's Thesis". Astro.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  18. "Gladman's Homepage". Astro.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2011-11-06.
  19. "Ishan's Thesis". August 2004. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  20. "Ishan's Homepage" . Retrieved 2017-09-15.