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Bhojpur uprising refers to the class conflict manifested in armed uprising of the 1970s, that took place in the various villages of the Bhojpur district of Bihar. These clashes were part of the Naxalite-Maoist insurgency in the state, which mobilised the agricultural labourers and the poor peasants against the landlords, primarily belonging to upper-castes. A distinguished feature of these insurgencies were their confinement to the villages, and the nine towns of the Bhojpur district remained unaffected from the periodic skirmishes between the armed groups. One of the reason sought for this peculiar feature is the absence of modern industries in the district. The economy of the district was primarily agrarian, and the industrial proletariat class was absent.
Dalits in Bihar are a social group composed of many Scheduled Castes, placed at the bottom of the "caste-based social order". The Dalits also include some of the erstwhile untouchable castes, who suffered various forms of oppression in the feudal-agrarian society of Bihar. Some of the Dalit castes have specific cultural practices, which differ from those of orthodox Hinduism.
References
- 1 2 Iqbal, I. (2010). The Bengal Delta: Ecology, State and Social Change, 1840-1943. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-230-23183-2.
- ↑ Guha, Ayan (2022-09-26). The Curious Trajectory of Caste in West Bengal Politics: Chronicling Continuity and Change. BRILL. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-90-04-51456-0.
- ↑ "The Naxalite Movement that was Not in Naxalbari". Mainstream. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
- ↑ "Naxalbari revisited". The Times of India. Retrieved 2016-04-30.