Judy Tyrus

Last updated

Judy Tyrus
JUDY HEADSHOT LARGE-11.jpg
Born1960
Oakland, California
Alma materJohn F. Kennedy High School
Occupation(s)Classical ballet dancer
Curator
Archivist

Judy Elizabeth Tyrus (born 1960) is a classical ballet dancer who danced as a principal with the Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH) from 1977 to 1999. She was the curator and an archivist for DTH for over eleven years. She founded ChromaDiverse, Inc., a non-profit company supporting arts, culture and theatre causes in May 2019.

Contents

Early life and education

Born in Oakland, California, [1] Tyrus, the daughter of Satoko and Jackie Tyrus, is a graduate of John F. Kennedy High School in Richmond, California. [2] She married David Solin in 1988. [3] They have two daughters.

Career

She started dancing in 1963 when she was 3 years old and began performing with the Richmond and Oakland Ballet in 1973, dancing there through her high school years. Tyrus joined the DTH after attending a workshop with that company's artistic director Arthur Mitchell in 1977. [1] [2]

Dance Theatre of Harlem

Critics have almost unanimously favorably reviewed her performances.

Tyrus performed "Biosefera" at University of California, Berkeley's Zellerbach Hall in 1978. [2] The Berkeley Gazette reviewer said her performance of the pas de deux "displayed the young performer's phenomenal level of skill and sensitivity... suggests a long and richly successful dance career". [2] Commenting on her "impressive virtuosity", the reviewer said she emerged "as the star of this particular performance exhibiting grace and control in an outstanding and expressive realization." [2]

The New York Times (NYT) review of a 1979 Tyrus performance in an all‐Balanchine program said, "Among the new faces in the women's ranks Judy Tyrus — petite but with strong projection — is someone to watch". [4]

In 1983, Tyrus performed in David Lichine 's ''Graduation Ball'', about which NYT reviewer Anna Kisselgoff said, "Judy Tyrus was a winning showoff." [5] That same year, Kisselgoff said of Tyrus, "Balanchine Square Dance... give[s] us the 180-degree arabesque commonly seen in the New York City Ballet. She stands on one leg and the other opens upward in a split to form a straight line – the six o'clock arabesque Balanchine dancers have made famous." [6]

She danced the title role of John Taras's Firebird in 1984. Reviewer Jack Anderson said, "Miss Tyrus's Firebird was a fierce, wild creature. Her feet stabbed at the floor, her fingers tore at the air... her passions and emotions were never really human ones; instead, they were always those of a being from some supernatural realm." [7] In 1995 and 1997 Tyrus again performed Firebird in New York, again reviewed by Anderson, who wrote of the 1995 performance,"... the most memorable characterization was that of Judy Tyrus, who moved so sharply as the Firebird that every choreographic phrase resembled a shower of sparks." [8] He wrote of the 1997 performance, "Judy Tyrus made the Firebird a wild creature. Her every step seemed to strike sparks and as she whirled about, tearing at the air with her movements, one knew that this magic bird could easily peck or claw any sorcerer to death." [9]

Anderson also reviewed her 1986 pas de deux performance with Eddie J. Sherman in the company's "Harlem Homecoming", complementing the pair's energy, but saying, "Miss Tyrus was even slightly brittle at the outset. Then both dancers relaxed and their exuberance proved disarming." [10]

When DTH performed Manifestations in 1987 at the Kennedy Center, reviewer Suzanne Levy wrote, "Its drama is clear and striking, yet evoked with great economy; its movement material is eclectic, and its theatrical effects are dazzling... this chamber ballet conveys the gulf between bliss and evil and what it means to the innocent to bridge that gulf... eliciting gasps and cheers from the audience." [11]

Tyrus danced Giselle in 1989, and Kisselgoff said she had "a lovely quality to her dancing, and her Giselle was youthfully innocent in Act I and full of mercy in Act II. Her mad scene was conventional and well done, contrasting with her sparkling solo and openly confident hops on toe." [12]

DTH performed Allegro Brillante, with a Tchaikovsky score and choreography by George Balanchine, in 1989. The review by Jennifer Dunning mentioned some problems in partnered sequences of Tyrus and Augustus van Heerden, but also said they were "redeemed by a last fine series of supported turns. But Allegro Brillante was otherwise danced to the hilt, with the dancers conveying not simply the steps and the impulse of the music but the feeling of dancing the ballet. Their pleasure was infectious." [13] Dunning reviewed the same ballet performed three years later, writing "Judy Tyrus was a glamorous ballerina, but there were rough connective passages in her dancing." [14]

In 1993 Alex and ra Tomalonis reviewed the Kennedy Center Opera House performance of Gisele. They wrote, "Tyrus, who's both delicate and spunky, could be the prototype for an American Giselle... she's light, though not quite ethereal, and the strength of her dancing becomes a metaphor for her courage... Her mad scene, though, was a collection of moments that didn't add up to a coherent whole... until nearly the end, and her dancing was so strong that it didn't seem plausible that her heart was failing her." [15]

Anna Kisselgoff reviewed the 1997 performance at Aaron Davis Hall, City College, of three Balanchine ballets. She wrote, One could admire the playfulness of Ms. Tyrus and Mr. Shellman in the Sanguinic duet... In all, pure dance with a dramatic edge. [16]

Curator, archivist

Tyrus served as the Curator and archivist for DTH until 2015. [1] [17] She worked on organizing the company's legacy records, which had been dispersed throughout the building, with some stored in unsafe and inaccessible places. With grants from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Park Service/Save America's Treasure, she worked to preserve the unique and culturally important history of the DTH. [18]

Among her projects was the 2009 exhibition celebrating the company's fortieth anniversary, Dance Theatre of Harlem: 40 Years of Firsts, in the Vincent Astor Gallery at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. [19] She said, "We were crafting something much more important than any one of us... Everything we did onstage and off was scrutinized, so nothing could be disorderly or half-baked. We strived to be the best in every way." [20]

ChromaDiverse, Inc.

In San Francisco in May 2019, Tyrus founded ChromaDiverse, Inc., a non-profit company supporting arts, culture and theatre causes. [21] [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvin Ailey</span> American dancer and activist (1931–1989)

Alvin Ailey Jr. was an American dancer, director, choreographer, and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (AAADT). He created AAADT and its affiliated Alvin Ailey American Dance Center as havens for nurturing Black artists and expressing the universality of the African-American experience through dance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dance Theatre of Harlem</span>

Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH) is an American professional ballet company and school based in Harlem, New York City. It was founded in 1969 under the directorship of Arthur Mitchell and later partnered with Karel Shook. Milton Rosenstock served as the company's music director from 1981 to 1992. The DTH is renowned for being both "the first Black classical ballet company", and "the first major ballet company to prioritize Black dancers".

Gillian Murphy is an American ballet dancer who is a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.

John Taras was an American ballet master, repetiteur, and choreographer.

Sean Lavery was a former principal dancer, balletmaster, and assistant to the balletmaster in chief at New York City Ballet. He was a répétiteur for the George Balanchine Trust and a former faculty member at the School of American Ballet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karin von Aroldingen</span> German ballet dancer

Karin Anny Hannelore Reinbold von Aroldingen was a German ballet dancer. She danced as a soloist at the Frankfurt Opera Ballet before joining the New York City Ballet in 1962 after receiving a personal invitation from George Balanchine. She was named as one of Balanchine's main beneficiaries in his will. Von Aroldingen retired from New York City Ballet in 1984, having reached the rank of principal dancer in 1972. In her later life, she worked as a répétiteur for the Balanchine Trust, for which she was also a founder, staging his ballets for various companies.

Bugaku is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to eponymous music by Toshiro Mayuzumi, commissioned by City Ballet in 1962. The premiere took place on 30 March 1963 at City Center of Music and Drama, New York, with scenery by David Hays, costumes by Karinska, and lighting by Ronald Bates. NYCB had toured Japan in 1958 and the Gagaku Company of the Imperial Household toured the US the following year.

Chaconne is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to ballet music from Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice. The premiere took place Wednesday, 22 January 1976 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Ronald Bates; Robert Irving conducted. Chaconne was danced in practice clothes at its premiere; Karinska's costumes were added in the spring season.

The Harkness Ballet (1964–1975) was a New ballet company named after its founder Rebekah Harkness. Harkness inherited her husband's fortune in Standard Oil holdings, and was a dance lover. Harkness funded Joffrey Ballet, but when they refused to rename the company in her honour, she withdrew funding and hired most of the Joffrey dancers for her new company. Joffrey Ballet later moved to Chicago, and continues to function.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Jaffe</span> American ballerina

Susan Jaffe is an American ballet dancer and arts administrator. She is currently the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre, where she had danced for 22 years and held the rank of principal dancer. She previously served as the dean of the School of Dance at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and the artistic director of Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre.

Creole Giselle is a version of the ballet Giselle in which the story's events are moved to 1840s Louisiana and given an Afro-Creole focus.

Cynthia Harvey is an American former ballet dancer, ballet mistress and educator. She joined the American Ballet Theatre (ABT) in 1974 and was promoted to principal dancer in 1982. In 1986, she joined The Royal Ballet, becoming the company's first American principal dancer. She returned to ABT two years later, and retired in 1996. She then started teaching and staging ballets across the world. Between 2016 and 2022, she was the artistic director of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, the affiliated school of ABT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irina Nijinska</span>

Irina Nijinska was a Russian-Polish ballet dancer who performed with the company of Ida Rubinstein; in the Théatre de la Danse Nijinska; the Ballets Russes of Col. de Basil; the Polish Ballet, and other troupes. She spent much of her later life promoting the work of her mother, Bronislava Nijinska, the dancer and choreographer.

Paul Boos is an American dancer, ballet master, archivist, and répétiteur. He danced with New York City Ballet from 1977 until 1990 before becoming a guest teacher for the Royal Danish Ballet. In addition to teaching internationally, he is part of a select group of répétiteurs sanctioned by the Balanchine Trust to set the ballets of George Balanchine. Having previously served as Project Associate since 2016, in 2021, Boos was appointed to Director of the Video Archives for the George Balanchine Foundation.

Stephanie Renee Dabney was an American dancer who performed as a prima ballerina with Dance Theatre of Harlem from 1979 through 1994. Dabney is best known for her performances in John Taras' The Firebird, which she performed all over the world, as well as at the opening ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Melanie Person is an American dancer, choreographer, and educator who began her career at 14 as a "baby ballerina" with the Dance Theatre of Harlem. She is currently the co-director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater's Ailey School, with Tracy Inman.

Karen Brown is an American ballerina, educator, répétiteur, ballet mistress, and director. She is noted for her long career as a principal dancer with the Dance Theatre of Harlem and as the first African-American woman to lead a ballet company.

Stephanie Saland is an American former ballet dancer and teacher. She was spotted by George Balanchine whilst a student at the School of American Ballet, then joined the New York City Ballet in 1972, and was promoted to principal dancer in 1984. She had created roles for both Balanchine and Jerome Robbins, before retiring in 1993. She then started teaching ballet in both the U.S. and internationally.

Maria Calegari is an American ballet dancer, teacher and répétiteur. She joined the New York City Ballet in 1974 and became a principal dancer in 1983. She left the company in 1994, then occasionally performed until 2004. She also teaches ballet and began working as a répétiteur for the Balanchine Trust and Robbins Rights Trust in 1996 and 2003 respectively.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Judy Tyrus". MOBBallet.org. August 23, 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Haigwood, Bill (November 9, 1978). "Local girl makes good". The Berkeley Gazette. p. 27. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  3. "New York, New York, Marriage License Indexes, 1907-2018" . www.ancestry.com. 1988. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  4. Kisselgoff, Anna (March 4, 1979). "Dance View". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  5. Kisselgoff, Anna (February 3, 1983). "The Dance: Lichine by Harlem". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  6. Kisselgoff, Anna (February 20, 1983). "Dance View; a Company Finds a Niche for Itself". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  7. Anderson, Jack (October 8, 1984). "Dance: Harlem Troupe Changes 3 of Its Casts". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  8. Anderson, Jack (March 18, 1995). "DANCE REVIEW; Cool and Emotionally Lethal". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  9. Anderson, Jack (September 20, 1997). "DANCE REVIEW; The Moor, Condensed, Taut and Timeless". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  10. Anderson, Jack (March 27, 1986). "The Dance: 'Harlem Homecoming'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  11. Levy, Suzanne (February 23, 1987). "Harlem's Dazzlin, Diverse Ballets". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  12. Kisselgoff, Anna (June 27, 1989). "Review/Ballet; A 'Giselle' Set in Louisiana". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  13. Dunning, Jennifer (June 24, 1989). "Review/Dance; Harlem Troupe Displays A Balanchine Presence". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  14. Dunning, Jennifer (May 2, 1992). "Review/Dance; Harlem Troupe in a Stylistic Range". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  15. Tomalonis, Alex; Tomalonis, ra (April 5, 1993). "Dance". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  16. Kisselgoff, Anna (September 13, 1997). "DANCE REVIEW; Balanchine Purity in a Harlem Mode". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  17. "NEH grant details: Dance Theatre of Harlem Planning Grant for DTH Archival Preservation Plan". securegrants.neh.gov. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  18. Smith, Imogen (September 10, 2019). "Caring for Your Artistic Legacy". Dance/USA — The national service organization for professional dance. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  19. "Dance Theatre of Harlem - Looking Back, Looking Forward". Dance Theatre of Harlem. December 18, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  20. Thomas, Kevin (March 6, 2019). "Meet 9 DTH Alumni Who Continue to Spread Arthur Mitchell's Legacy". Dance Magazine. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  21. "CHROMADIVERSE, INC. - California Company Search". www.californiacompany.info. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  22. "Chromadiverse Inc Reviews and Ratings : San Francisco, CA : Donate, Volunteer, Review : GreatNonprofits". greatnonprofits.org. Retrieved June 29, 2020.