Juhana Pohjola

Last updated

Juhana Markus Pohjola (born March 27, 1972 in Helsinki) is the second bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland (abbreviated LHPK) and a former priest of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. The diocesan assembly of the Mission Diocese elected him to his position on January 23, 2021., [1] [2] [3] and his ordination took place at the Summer Festival of the Mission Diocese in August. In 2022 Juhana Pohjola was elected as a chairman of The International Lutheran Council [4] [5] [6]

Since 2013, Pohjola has served as the diocesan dean of the Mission Diocese and before that as the dean of the Luther Foundation since 2000. Pohjola has completed Master of Theology studies at the University of Helsinki and Master of Sacred Theology studies at Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In 2014, he received his doctorate in theology at the University of Helsinki. In his studies, Pohjola has studied, among other things, the church father Tertullian, Hermann Sasse's understanding of ecclesiastical connection, and the Finnish ordination formulas' understanding of priestly ordination and office. [7] In 2022 bishop Pohjola was awarded Honorary Doctorate (Doctor of Divinity – Honoris Causa) by the Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana. [8]

Pohjola was ordained a priest in the diocese of Oulu of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Finland in 1999 and he was given an official order to serve The Luther Foundation Finland. However, he was later stripped of his rights as a priest in the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Finland because the Luther Foundation was deemed to have separated from the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland into its own denomination. [9] In the years 2000–2010, Pohjola served as the pastor of the St. Mark's Parish in Helsinki and as a dean of The Luther Foundation Finland and in 2011–2012 as a visiting researcher at the Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary in St Catharine, Canada. [10] Pohjola served as the dean of the Mission Diocese from 2013 to 2021.

Pohjola is married to Päivi Pohjola and is the father of four children.

Pohjola was accused of the crime of “hate speech” against homosexual people, because of his disapproval of active homosexuality, which he denied. [11] The Helsinki district court dismissed all charges against him in 2022 [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod</span> Christian denomination in the United States

The Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is a traditional, confessional Lutheran denomination in the United States. With 1.8 million members, it is the second-largest Lutheran body in the United States, behind the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. The LCMS was organized in 1847 at a meeting in Chicago, Illinois, as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States, a name which partially reflected the geographic locations of the founding congregations.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a mainline Protestant Lutheran church headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The ELCA was officially formed on January 1, 1988, by the merging of three Lutheran church bodies. As of 2022, it has approximately 2.9 million baptized members in 8,640 congregations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concordia Seminary</span> Lutheran theological seminary in Missouri

Concordia Seminary is a Lutheran seminary in Clayton, Missouri. The institution's primary mission is to train pastors, deaconesses, missionaries, chaplains, and church leaders for the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS). Founded in 1839, the seminary initially resided in Perry County, Missouri. In 1849, it was moved to St. Louis, and in 1926, the current campus was built.

The International Lutheran Council (ILC) is a worldwide association of confessional Lutheran denominations. Member bodies of the ILC hold "an unconditional commitment to the Holy Scriptures as the inspired and infallible Word of God and to the Lutheran Confessions contained in the Book of Concord as the true and faithful exposition of the Word of God." The member church bodies are not required to be in church-fellowship with one another, though many of them are.

Confessional Lutheranism is a name used by Lutherans to designate those who believe in the doctrines taught in the Book of Concord of 1580 in their entirety. Confessional Lutherans maintain that faithfulness to the Book of Concord, which is a summary of the teachings found in Scripture, requires attention to how that faith is actually being preached, taught, and put into practice. Confessional Lutherans believe that this is a vital part of their identity as Lutherans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Munib Younan</span>

Munib Younan is a Palestinian Bishop Emeritus of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land (ELCJHL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missionsprovinsen</span> Evangelical Lutheran church

The Mission Province is a Swedish independent ecclesiastical province founded by members of the Church of Sweden who are opposed to the ordination of women to the priesthood and episcopate. The province, which aligns with Confessional Lutheranism, considers itself as a free-standing diocese within the Church of Sweden, a position rejected by the church itself. The Mission Province was founded on 6 September 2003 and shares altar and pulpit fellowship with those in the Communion of Nordic Lutheran Dioceses, in addition to being a member of the International Lutheran Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia</span> Lutheran denomination in Latvia

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia is a Lutheran Protestant church in Latvia. Latvia's Lutheran heritage dates back to the Reformation. Both the Nazi and communist regimes persecuted the church harshly before religious freedom returned to Latvia in 1988. In contrast to Estonia, where state atheism reduced the once 80% Lutheran majority to barely 10% by 2011, the Latvian Lutheran church saw its membership drop to around 20% but has recovered and now includes approximately 30% of the population. The church reports having 250,000 members according to the Lutheran World Federation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church</span> Protestant church in India

Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church (AELC) was constituted in the year 1927 in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the Indian successor to the United Lutheran Church in America which was started as a self-supporting, self-governing, and self-propagating church among Telugu Christians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Päivi Räsänen</span> Finnish politician

Päivi Maria Räsänen, née Kuvaja, is a Finnish politician. The chairwoman of the Christian Democrats from 2004 to 2015, she was the Minister of the Interior of Finland between 2011 and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Preus</span>

Robert David Preus was an American Lutheran pastor, professor, author, and seminary president.

Matti Kalevi Väisänen is a former priest of Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the bishop of independent Luther Foundation ordained by Swedish-based Missionsprovinsen, an ecclesiastical province that opposes ordination of women. He graduated doctor of theology from University of Helsinki in 2007. In 2013 Väisänen ordained Risto Soramies as the first bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuomas Mäkipää</span>

Tuomas Mäkipää is an Anglican clergyman of Finnish Lutheran origin. He studied theology at Helsinki University.

The Mission Diocese, officially the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland, is an independent confessional Lutheran "ecclesial structure" in Finland. The Mission Diocese considers itself to be "part of ‘the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church’" to be "truly a church" and to act "fully independently as a church", although it has not applied for state-recognition as a registered religious community. The Mission Diocese has its origins in the conservative movements of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (ELCF) and it self-identifies as existing in the same continuum of Lutheran faith and congregational life of the ELCF whose spiritual heritage it cherishes, yet not being part of its administrative structures.

Lutheranism was first introduced to Mexico in the 1850s, when German-American Lutherans began serving German immigrants in Mexico, though mission work among the non-German population in Mexico did not begin until the 1940s. Today there are five Lutheran church bodies in Mexico—the Mexican Lutheran Church, the Lutheran Synod of Mexico, the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Church—Mexico, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mexico (unaffiliated), and the Lutheran Apostolic Alliance of Mexico (unaffiliated)—and several independent congregations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Norway</span>

Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Norway is a Lutheran diocese in Norway, founded in Kautokeino in 2013. Branched out from the "Church of Norway in Exile", the bishop of the diocese is Thor Henrik With.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Lutheran Church</span>

The General Lutheran Church, Inc. (GLC) is a small Lutheran denomination organized on March 9, 2014, and incorporated in the state of Indiana on October 26, 2017. The address of incorporation passed to Puerto Rico when the church changed leadership. It was founded when ministers of several Lutheran church bodies who objected to various positions held in their respective churches, specifically regarding atonement, women's ordination, worship styles, and the Lutheran Confessions, met to discuss these and other issues of concern. This meeting led to the establishment of the General Lutheran Church and to its endorsement of universal salvation, women's ordination, and flexibility with regards to liturgical matters. The church claims to be a successor to the former Evangelical Lutheran General Synod of the United States of America.

Shekutaamba Väinö yaVäinö Nambala is a retired Bishop in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia.

The Communion of Nordic Lutheran Dioceses are Lutheran dioceses that entered into schism with their nordic national churches in 2003 due to what they perceived as "the secularization of the national/state churches in their respective countries involving matters of both Christian doctrine and ethics". These dioceses are members of the International Lutheran Council, a body of Confessional Lutherans, they are in full communion with one another and include the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland, Mission Province of the Church of Sweden, and the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Norway. These dioceses entered into schism with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Church of Sweden, and Church of Norway, respectively, though the Mission Province considers itself to be a non-territorial diocese within the Church of Sweden. Their lines of apostolic succession derive from other traditional Lutheran Churches, such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya; Walter Obare Omwanza, presiding bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya, assisted by bishops Leonid Zviki from Belarus, David Tswaedi from South Africa, Børre Knudsen and Ulf Asp from Norway, consecrated Arne Olsson in apostolic succession as the Ordinary for the Mission Province. The first bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland, Risto Soramies, was then ordained by Matti Väisänen of the Mission Province of the Church of Sweden. These dioceses have an Evangelical Catholic churchmanship, reflective of the influence of High Church Lutheranism and Pietist Lutheranism in Scandinavia. As such, the Communion of Nordic Lutheran Dioceses affirms:

We believe, teach and confess that biblical faith and doctrine which is founded on the prophetic and apostolic Scriptures of the New and the Old Testament and which has been expressed in the three main creeds of the Early Church, that is, the Apostolic, the Nicene-Constantinopolitan and the Athanasian Creed, and in the unaltered Augsburg Confession, and that is rightly and bindingly explained by all the books accepted into the Book of Concord of the Lutheran Church.

The following is a timeline of significant events in the history of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod.

References

  1. Block, Mathew (January 25, 2021). "Finnish Lutherans Elect New Bishop". International Lutheran Council.
  2. "'To live is Christ': Pohjola consecrated as bishop of Finnish Lutheran Church". August 26, 2021.
  3. "Finnish Lutherans elect new bishop". The Canadian Lutheran. January 28, 2021.
  4. Block, Mathew (September 14, 2022). "2022 World Conference: Bishop Pohjola elected as ILC Chairman". International Lutheran Council.
  5. "Bishop acquitted for hate speech elected chairman of the International Lutheran Council". Evangelical Focus.
  6. Uutiset, 20 09 2022 10:58-Jussi Rytkönen. "Lähetyshiippakunnan piispalle Juhana Pohjolalle merkittävä kansainvälinen luterilainen puheenjohtajuus". Kotimaa.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. "DSpace". helda.helsinki.fi.
  8. Block, Mathew (June 8, 2022). "Finnish bishop receives honorary doctorate". International Lutheran Council.
  9. Block, Mathew (August 8, 2014). "Church of Finland Defrocks Dean Juhana Pohjola". International Lutheran Council.
  10. "Finnish Vistas on the New Testament". March 9, 2011.
  11. Foley, Ryan; Reporter, Christian Post (November 11, 2021). "'The Gospel of Christ is at stake': Finnish bishop facing prosecution over Christian values". The Christian Post.
  12. "Juhana Pohjola: "The more you try to curb freedom of expression, the more it causes backlash"". Evangelical Focus.