Kashtan-class salvage vessel

Last updated
SS-750 with its submersible.jpg
SS-750 with its submersible in the Strait of Baltiysk
Class overview
NameKashtan class
Builders Neptun Werft, Rostock, East Germany
Operators
Completed8
General characteristics
Type Salvage vessel/ Submersible support
Displacement
  • 4,200 tons standard
  • 6,200 tons full load
Length97.83 m (321 ft 0 in)
Beam18.20 m (59 ft 9 in)
Draught5.70 m (18 ft 8 in)
Propulsion2 × 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) diesel-electric motors, 2 fixed pitch propellers, 1 bow thruster , 5 × 775 kW diesel generators
Speed13.5 knots (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph)
Range2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Complement47

The Project 141, (NATO reporting name Kashtan class) is a class of salvage vessel/submersible support built at Rostock's Neptun Werft in East Germany for the Soviet Navy. [1]

Contents

In total, eight ships of this type were commissioned from 1988 to 1990. [2] The ships became part of the Russian Navy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The stern has a crane capable of lifting 100 tons with which a Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV) can be launched and recovered. [1]

Operations

The submersible AS-26 that a Kashtan-class ship can launch June 2020 Baltic Fleet submarine rescue exercise - AS-26 deep-submergence rescue vehicle on the surface.jpg
The submersible AS-26 that a Kashtan-class ship can launch

In June 2014 it was reported that SS-750 had participated in sea trials in the Baltic Sea of a Bester-1 submersible. [3]

On 6 September 2022 Russia's Ministry of Defence informed that SS-750 had participated in sea trials in the Baltic Sea of two new, improved Kilo-class submarines [4] and on 6 October there was again news of SS-750 having participated in sea trials in the Baltic Sea, this time with a single submarine. [5]

In April 2023 the Danish Defence Command confirmed that on 22 September 2022 SS-750 and the Priz-class submersible AS-26 that it can launch were among six Russian Navy ships operating in the area where four days later the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage occurred. [6] [7]

Ships

These are the eight Kashtan-class ships: [2]

NameYard numberLaunchedCommissionedFleetNew nameStatus
KIL-926141/14651986-11-291988-06-27 Baltic Alexandr Pushkin (from 1999-05-27)Active as of 2014 [8]
KIL-927142/14681987-10-061988-11-23 Pacific Active as of 2021 [9]
KIL-143143/14691988-01-201989-02-28 Northern Active as of 2006 [10]
KIL-158144/14701988-04-291989-06-30 Black Sea (Baltic before 1989-11-08)Active as of 2020 [11]
KIL-164145/14711988-02-091989-10-20NorthernActive as of 2016 [12]
KIL-498146/14761988-12-201990-02-28PacificActive as of 2019 [13]
KIL-140147/14771989-06-161990-06-30BalticSS-750 (from September 1995)Active as of 2022 [6]
KIL-168148/14781989-09-301990-10-05Pacific (Black Sea before)Active as of 2016 [14]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Navy</span> Naval arm of the Russian military

The Russian navy is the naval arm of the Russian Armed Forces. It has existed in various forms since 1696; its present iteration was formed in January 1992 when it succeeded the Navy of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep-submergence vehicle</span> Self-propelled deep-diving crewed submersible

A deep-submergence vehicle (DSV) is a deep-diving crewed submersible that is self-propelled. Several navies operate vehicles that can be accurately described as DSVs. DSVs are commonly divided into two types: research DSVs, which are used for exploration and surveying, and DSRVs, which are intended to be used for rescuing the crew of a sunken navy submarine, clandestine (espionage) missions, or both. DSRVs are equipped with docking chambers to allow personnel ingress and egress via a manhole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Fleet</span> Military unit of Russia

The Northern Fleet is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Arctic.

The Priz class is a type of deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV) operated by the government of Russia. There are known to be at least five vessels of the class, several of which were involved in the failed rescue attempt when the submarine Kursk sank on 12 August 2000. The Russian word "Priz" (“приз”) means "prize".

Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle <i>AS-28</i> Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle of the Russian Navy

AS-28 is a Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle of the Russian Navy, which entered service in 1986. It was designed for submarine rescue operations by the Lazurit Design Bureau in Nizhny Novgorod. It is 13.5 m (44 ft) long, 5.7 m (19 ft) high, and can operate up to a depth of 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep-submergence rescue vehicle</span> Submersible used for rescue of downed submarines and clandestine missions

A deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV) is a type of deep-submergence vehicle used for rescue of downed submarines and clandestine missions. While DSRV is the term most often used by the United States Navy, other nations have different designations for their vehicles.

Russian battlecruiser <i>Pyotr Velikiy</i> Kirov-class battlecruiser

Pyotr Velikiy is the fourth Kirov-class battlecruiser of the Russian Navy. She was initially named Yuri Andropov after Yuri Andropov, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party, but the ship's name was changed after the fall of the Soviet Union. The Russian designation for the type is "heavy nuclear missile cruiser", but Western defense commentators have resurrected the term "battlecruiser" to describe them, as they are the largest surface "line of battle" warships in the world. Pyotr Velikiy is the flagship of the Northern Fleet.

Russian cruiser <i>Marshal Ustinov</i> Slava-class guided missile cruiser

The Russian cruiser Marshal Ustinov, is a Slava-class cruiser of the Russian Navy. The Russian name for the ship type is Raketnyy Kreyser (RKR), meaning "Missile Cruiser". The ship is named after Dmitriy Ustinov, a former Soviet Minister of Defence. Marshal Ustinov was assigned to the 43rd Missile Ship Division of the Russian Northern Fleet, whose homeport is in Severomorsk. From 2012 to 2016, the cruiser underwent a major overhaul. The vessel returned to service in 2017 and has since been deployed to the Mediterranean Sea.

<i>Steregushchiy</i>-class corvette Class of corvettes of the Russian Navy

The Steregushchiy class, Russian designation Project 20380, is a class of corvettes being built for the Russian Navy. Designed by the Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau, subsequent vessels were built to an improved design, incorporating the Zaslon-Redut SAM system. The ship full displacement and dimensions are large for a corvette, thus it is designated as a frigate by NATO. The Steregushchiy class has been further developed into the Gremyashchiy class and Project 20386 subclasses. The export variant is known as Project 20382 Tigr.

Point-class sealift ship Class of six roll-on/roll-off sealift ships

The Point class is a class of six roll-on/roll-off sealift ships originally procured under a Private Finance Initiative to be available for use as naval auxiliaries to the British armed forces. Two of the ships have now been released from the contract, leaving four available for service with the military.

Russian frigate <i>Admiral Gorshkov</i> Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate

Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Gorshkov is an Admiral Gorshkov class frigate of the Russian Navy and the lead ship of the class.

Russian corvette <i>Soobrazitelny</i> Steregushchiy-class corvette

Soobrazitelny is the second ship of the Steregushchy-class corvette built for the Russian Navy in the early 21st century.

Russian salvage ship <i>Kommuna</i> Submarine salvage ship in the Russian Navy

Kommuna is a submarine salvage ship in service with the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet and the world's oldest active duty naval vessel. A double-hulled catamaran, she was laid down at the Putilov Factory in St. Petersburg in November 1912 as Volkhov. The ship was launched the following year, and commissioned on 14 July 1915. She was renamed Kommuna on 31 December 1922. Kommuna has served in the Russian Imperial, Soviet, and Russian Federation navies through the Russian Revolution and two World Wars.

Karakurt-class corvette Russian naval corvette

The Karakurt class, Russian designation Project 22800 Karakurt, is a class of Russian corvettes which have been entering service with the Russian Navy since 2018.

Russian destroyer <i>Nastoychivy</i> Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Russian Navy

Nastoychivy is a Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Soviet and later Russian navy. Previously she was named Moskovsky Komsomolets before being renamed on 15 February 1992.

Russian corvette <i>Stoikiy</i> Steregushchiy-class corvette of the Russian Navy

Stoikiy is a Steregushchiy-class corvette of the Russian Navy.

Russian corvette <i>Merkury</i> Steregushchiy-class corvette of the Russian Navy

Merkury is a Steregushchiy-class corvette of the Russian Navy. The original name for the corvette was Retiviy prior to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</span> Gas pipe explosions in the Nord Stream pipelines

On 26 September 2022, a series of underwater explosions and consequent gas leaks occurred on the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) and Nord Stream 2 (NS2) natural gas pipelines, two of 23 gas pipelines between Europe and Russia. Both pipelines were built to transport natural gas from Russia to Germany through the Baltic Sea, and are majority owned by the Russian majority state-owned gas company, Gazprom.

Russian submarine <i>AS-26</i> Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle

AS-26 is a Priz-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV), or rescue mini-submarine, which went into service in 1987. The DSRV first entered service with the Soviet Navy but became part of the Russian Navy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

References

  1. 1 2 Saunders, Stephen (2005). Jane's Fighting Ships 2005 - 2006. Jane’s Information Group. ISBN   978-0-7106-2692-9.
  2. 1 2 "Mooring-buoy tender - Project 141". Russianships.info. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  3. "На Балтийском флоте испытывают глубоководный аппарат "Бестер-1"" [The Baltic Fleet is testing the Bester-1 deep-sea submersible]. flot.com (Press release) (in Russian). Russia's Ministry of Defence. 2014-06-03. Archived from the original on 2014-06-28.
  4. "Силы Балтийского флота обеспечивают погружение ДЭПЛ "Уфа" и "Кронштадт" в Балтийском море". function.mil.ru (Press release) (in Russian). 2022-09-06. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  5. "Новая "Варшавянка" погрузилась почти на 200 метров в Балтийском море". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  6. 1 2 Elkjær, Bo; Gjerding, Sebastian (2023-04-28). "Forsvaret bekræfter: Rusland havde specialfartøj nær Nord Streams sprængningspunkt" [Defence confirms: Russia had specialized vessel near Nord Stream point of explosion]. information.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  7. Camut, Nicolas (2023-04-28). "Russian ship spotted near Nord Stream pipelines days before sabotage: Reports". Politico. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  8. "Новейший глубоководный аппарат "Пантера" испытают на Балтийском флоте". ria.ru (in Russian). 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  9. ""Дальзавод» отремонтировал килекторное судно «КИЛ-927"". portnews.ru (in Russian). 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  10. "RFS KILEKTOR 143 - IMO 8922498". shipspotting.com. 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  11. "RFS KIL158 - IMO 8922503". shipspotting.com. 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  12. "RFS KILEKTOR 164 - IMO 8922515". shipspotting.com. 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  13. "RFS KIL498 - IMO 8832576". shipspotting.com. 2019-11-02. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  14. "RFS KILEKTOR 168 - IMO 9030175". shipspotting.com. 2016-11-11. Retrieved 2023-08-29.