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The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist and Pashtun nationalist militant political movement in Afghanistan. It ruled approximately three-quarters of the country from 1996 to 2001, before being overthrown following the American invasion. It recaptured Kabul on 15 August 2021 following the departure of most coalition forces, after nearly 20 years of insurgency, and currently controls all of the country. However, its government is not recognized by any country. The Taliban government has been criticized for restricting human rights in Afghanistan, including the right of women and girls to work and to have an education.
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The following lists events that happened during 2001 in Afghanistan.
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The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, also referred to as the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country, while remaining regions in the northeast were held by the Northern Alliance, which maintained broad international recognition as a continuation of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
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Death of Karen Fischer and Christian Struwe is about two German journalists working for Deutsche Welle who were shot on 7 October 2006 in a tent they had pitched alongside a road near Baghlan in Afghanistan, while they were doing research for a freelance documentary. They were the first foreign journalists killed after the 2001 invasion in the War in Afghanistan
References
- ↑ Sanjay Suri (14 March 2001). "Taleban expel BBC correspondent". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Kate Clark has reported for the BBC from Afghanistan since Autumn 1999, and is the only foreign correspondent working for an international news organisation to be based in Kabul.
- ↑ Kate Clark (12 February 2001). "Taleban 'destroy' priceless art". Kabul: BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2006. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Reports started to circulate last week that the Taleban were destroyed non-Islamic artefacts in the museum, including statues of the Buddha dating back nearly 2,000 years.
- ↑ "The world this week". The Economist. 15 March 2001. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
Afghanistan's ruling Taliban expelled Kate Clark, a BBC correspondent, for reporting criticism of the destruction of the country's Buddhist statues.
- ↑ "CPJ condemns Taliban's expulsion of BBC reporter from Afghanistan". Committee to Protect Journalists. 14 March 2001. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is dismayed by the ruling Taliban militia's decision to expel BBC correspondent Kate Clark from Afghanistan. Authorities ordered Clark to leave the country within 36 hours in response to BBC reports about the militia's destruction of ancient Buddhist statues in Bamiyan, some 100 miles northwest of the capital, Kabul.
- ↑ Kate Clark (15 November 2001). "Kabul opens its arms to the unknown". New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Kate Clark (7 September 2002). "Taliban ex-foreign minister released". The Independent . Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
The minister then ordered him to alert the US and the UN about what was going to happen. But in a massive failure of intelligence, the message was disregarded because of what sources describe as "warning fatigue".
- ↑ Cockburn, Andrew (2015). Kill Chain: The Rise of the High-Tech Assassins. p. 196. ISBN 9781250081636.