Keynote Records

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Keynote Records
Founded1940
Country of origin United States


Keynote Records was a record label founded by record store owner Eric Bernay in 1940. The label's initial releases were folk and protest songs from the Soviet Union and the Spanish Civil War, and several anti-war releases from American musicians followed. [1] From 1943, the label released recordings in the jazz idiom produced by Harry Lim. The music critic John S. Wilson in 1965 described the company's jazz output as "an unusually valid reflection of the jazz spirits of the times." [2] An unwise investment in a factory to manufacture records in 1947 led to the company becoming bankrupt in 1948, and came under the control of Mercury Records. [1] [3]

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During WWII, Keynote employed two Soviet spies: Irving Lerner and Arthur Adams (spy). Early in 1945, Bernay helped Adams elude FBI surveillance while taking his dog for a walk. The FBI picked up his trail in Chicago where he was seen boarding a train for the west coast accompanied by Bernay, a well-known Comintern agent. [4] [5] [6] [7]

The Keynote jazz sessions were comprehensively reissued in 1986 when Nippon Phonogram/PolyGram released a 21 LP set with 115 previously unissued takes. [8] [9] Robert Palmer in The New York Times in October 1986 described it as "a much more substantial addition to the treasury of absolutely essential classic jazz performances than one could have expected or hoped for this late in the game." [10] In 2013, a 11-CD set of Keynote jazz recordings was issued by the Spanish Fresh Sound label. [11] [12] [13] Donald Clarke, writing about Lim's for Keynote, described him as knowing what he was doing and getting "good sound, with no gimmicks." [8]

Roster

References

  1. 1 2 Ronald D. Cohen, "Keynote Records". In Frank W. Hoffmann and Howard Ferstler, Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound, Volume 1. 2004, p. 571. (Google Books)
  2. ↑ Wilson, John S. (December 19, 1965). "When Jazz Was Going From Swing to Be-Bop". The New York Times. p. 330. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  3. ↑ Morgenstern, Dan (2004). Meyer, Sheldon (ed.). Living With Jazz: A Reader. New York City: Pantheon Books. p. 958. ISBN   9780307487605.
  4. ↑ Haynes, John Earl (1999-01-01). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN   0300129874.
  5. ↑ Miklitsch, Robert (2017). The Red and Black" American Film Noir in the 1950s. University of Illinois Press.
  6. ↑ "University of California, Berkeley". Atomic Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  7. ↑ Reader, The MIT Press (2024-04-18). "The Untold Story of the First U.S.-Based Nuclear Spy, and How He Got Away With It". The MIT Press Reader. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  8. 1 2 "Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music - KEYNOTE". www.donaldclarkemusicbox.com. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  9. ↑ Harrington, Richard (December 21, 1986). "Best of the Boxes". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  10. ↑ Palmer, Robert (October 12, 1986). "Boxed Sets: Pop Music's Melting Pot". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Billboard review". Billboard. p. 39. August 30, 1986; vol. 98, #35
  12. ↑ "CD Recommendation: The Keynote Box | Rifftides". Artsjournal.com. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  13. ↑ "Reissue of the year". Jazz Weekly.


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