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The House of Saud is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud,founder of the Emirate of Diriyah,known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818),and his brothers,though the ruling faction of the family is primarily led by the descendants of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman,the modern founder of Saudi Arabia. It forms a subtribe of the larger prominent ancient Banu Hanifa tribe of Arabia,of which well known 7th century Arabian theologist Maslama ibn Ḥabīb originates. The most influential position of the royal family is the King of Saudi Arabia,an absolute monarch. The family in total is estimated to comprise some 10,000 to 20,000 members;however,the majority of power,influence and wealth is possessed by a group of about 2,000 of them. Some estimates of the royal family's wealth measure their net worth at anywhere from as low as $400 billion to as high $2 trillion. This figure includes the market capitalization of Saudi Aramco,the state oil and gas company,and its vast assets in fossil fuel reserves,making them the wealthiest family in the world and the wealthiest in recorded history.
Khalid bin Sultan Al Saud is the former deputy minister of defense and a member of the House of Saud.
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has been King of Saudi Arabia since 2015 and was Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of King Abdulaziz,the founder of Saudi Arabia,he assumed the throne on 23 January 2015. Prior to his accession,he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 18 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. Salman is the 3rd oldest living head of state and the oldest living monarch besides being the country's first head of state born after the unification of Saudi Arabia. He has a reported personal wealth of at least $18 billion,which makes him the third wealthiest royal in the world and one of the wealthiest individuals in the world. He was named the most powerful and influential Muslim and Arab leader in the world by the Muslim 500 in 2023.
The General Intelligence Presidency (GIP),also known as the General Intelligence Directorate (GID),is the primary intelligence agency of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi was a Saudi journalist,dissident,author,columnist for Middle East Eye and The Washington Post,and a general manager and editor-in-chief of Al-Arab News Channel who was assassinated at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018 by agents of the Saudi government at the behest of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The Yemeni Congregation for Reform,frequently called al-Islah,is a Yemeni Sunni Islamist movement established in 1990 by Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar,Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar,Abdul Majeed al-Zindani,with Ali Saleh's blessing. The first article of Islah basic law defines it as "a popular political organization that seeks reform of all aspects of life on the basis of Islamic principles and teachings".
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Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud is a Saudi Arabian soldier and member of the House of Saud,who served as the president of General Intelligence,the deputy defense minister and as the governor of the Riyadh Province. Prince Khalid is the grandson of Ibn Saud and was the first of such distinction to serve as the governor of the Riyadh Province.
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud,colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS,is Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. He also serves as the chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs and the chairman of the Council of Political and Security Affairs. He is considered the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia,being deemed as such even before his appointment as prime minister in 2022. He served as minister of defense from 2015 to 2022. He is the seventh son of King Salman. He was named the 8th most powerful person in the world by Forbes. He has a reported personal wealth of at least $25 billion,making him one of the wealthiest royals and individuals in the world.
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Major General Ahmad Hassan Mohammad Asiri is a Saudi Arabian officer. He is a close confidant and adviser to Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman and the former deputy head of the Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'amah and the former spokesman for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen. He served as spokesman from the beginning of the Saudi intervention until 27 July 2017,when he was replaced by Colonel Turki bin Saleh al-Malki.
Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1875–1953),the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia,also called Ibn Saud,was very young when he first got married. However,his wife died shortly after their marriage. Ibn Saud remarried at eighteen and his firstborn child was Prince Turki I. He had 45 sons of whom 36 survived to adulthood and had children of their own. He also had many daughters. He is thought to have had 22 wives.
Khalid bin Salman Al Saud is a Saudi Arabian diplomat,and politician who serves as the Saudi Arabian minister of defense. He was appointed defense minister on 27 September 2022. He is the tenth child and ninth son of King Salman.
The Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict refers to the ongoing struggle for regional influence between Qatar and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),both of which are members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). It is sometimes called the New Arab Cold War. Bilateral relations are especially strained since the beginning of the Arab Spring,that left a power vacuum both states sought to fill,with Qatar being supportive of the revolutionary wave and Saudi Arabia opposing it. Both states are allies of the United States,and have avoided direct conflict with one another.
The blockade of Yemen refers to a sea,land and air blockade on Yemen which started with the positioning of Saudi Arabian warships in Yemeni waters in 2015 with the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen. In November 2017,after a Houthi missile heading towards King Khalid International Airport was intercepted,the Saudi-led military coalition stated it would close all sea land and air ports to Yemen,but shortly began reopening them after criticism from the United Nations and over 20 aid groups and some humanitarian supplies were allowed into the country. In March 2021,Saudi Arabia denied the blockade continued,however,UN authorized ships continued to be delayed by Saudi warships.
On 2 October 2018,Jamal Khashoggi,a Saudi dissident journalist was killed by agents of the Saudi government at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul,Turkey. Khashoggi was ambushed and strangled by a 15-member squad of Saudi operatives. His body was dismembered and disposed of. The consulate had been secretly bugged by the Turkish government and Khashoggi's final moments were captured in audio recordings,transcripts of which were subsequently made public.
Youssef bin Ali Al Idrissi is a Saudi intelligence officer. He was appointed deputy intelligence chief in October 2012 replacing Abdulaziz bin Bandar in the post. Al Idrissi was named the director of the General Intelligence Directorate in April 2014. He was succeeded by Khalid bin Ali Al Humaidan in 2015.
The assassination of Jamal Khashoggi,a Saudi dissident,journalist for The Washington Post and former general manager and editor-in-chief of Al-Arab News Channel,occurred on 2 October 2018 at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul and was denounced by the majority of the international community.
Events in the year 2021 in Saudi Arabia.
References
- ↑ "UAE-Saudi relations a role model, says Mohamed". Gulf Today. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi Crown Prince Arrives In UAE". UrduPoint. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi journalist's dismembered body lands at Trump's White House". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi king stamps authority with cabinet shake-up". Al Araby. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi journalist's dismembered body lands at Trump's White House". Haaretz. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ↑ Colum Lynch, Lara Seligman, and Robbie Gramer. (20 November 2019). "Can a Young Saudi Prince End the War in Yemen?". Foreign Policy website Retrieved 19 April 2021.
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