Kirby: King of Comics

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Kirby: King of Comics
Kirby King of Comics.jpg
Author Mark Evanier
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Subject Biography of Jack Kirby
Published2008 (Abrams Books)
Pages224
ISBN 978-0-8109-9447-8

Kirby: King of Comics is a 2008 biography of Jack Kirby written by Mark Evanier. The book won various awards including a 2009 Eisner Award for Best Comics-Related Book. While it was met with mixed reception from critics, various publications recommend it to comic fans. It was published by the art book publisher Abrams Books, it is extensively illustrated with Kirby's artwork, including original art comic pages with production notes in blue ink and was re-released in 2017.

Contents

It tells the story of Jack Kirby's life and his creative process. The book presents these biographical details informally, with jokes occasionally thrown in.

Summary

The book contains original artwork made by Kirby, [1] [2] and features an introduction written by English writer Neil Gaiman. [3] [4]

Kirby was born into a poor immigrant family and begun to fantasize about becoming an artist. Kirby started breaking into the industry with his first comic, Street Code. He was then hired by Horace T. Elmo. Kirby went on to meet Joe Simon. The pair grew closer and worked as a creative duo. They eventually had a falling out, causing Kirby to struggle in selling his work without Simon.

Kirby then joined Atlas Comics (later known as Marvel Comics) and createed several of the company's flagship characters along with collaborator Stan Lee. Kirby eventually grew dissatisfied with Marvel, and resigned following unsuccessful contract negotiations. He joined Marvel's biggest competitor, DC Comics. At DC, he started writing more complex stories, including his series about the New Gods and Mister Miracle. When DC asked Kirby to take over an existing book, he decided to work on Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen, their worst-performing series at the time.

Kirby eventually grew tired of the comic book industry as a whole. After being asked to write the 1970s Fantastic Four cartoon, he temporarily stopped drawing comics. Upon his return to comics, he started writing indie comics for various companies. He eventually returned to DC. Jenette Kahn offered Kirby royalties and allowed Kirby to continue writing odd and abstract comics. His works from this period under performed in sales. Marvel started adapting Kirby's work, leading to his frustration with the company. He threatened to sue Marvel. Following pressure from various creatives, the company returned various drawings to him, and gave him an increased royalty amount.

Kirby suffered multiple health problems before dying of heart failure. Following his death, Marvel granted a modest pension to his widow, Roz, until her own death. [2]

Release

Kirby: King of Comics was published in 2008 by Abrams Books. [2] After the book's release Mark Evanier attended various fan conventions to promote it. [5] He also attended the event "Live at Kirby Plaza" in London, England at the Institute of Contemporary Arts where he discussed Kirby: King of Comics. [1] At the Jack Kirby panel at the 2008 WonderCon, Evanier teased that a sequel was in development and that it would be a "proper biography". [5]

In 2017, to celebrate Jack Kirby's 100th birthday, [lower-alpha 1] Abrams Books issued a reprint of the book with additional content added. Including a chapter focused on disputes between Jack Kirby and the Walt Disney Company and additional illustrations. [6] During an interview with Comic Book Resources to celebrate the nine-year anniversary of the book, Evanier confirmed that he was still working on the biography. [6]

Development

Jack Kirby, the subject of the biography Jack-Kirby art-of-jack-kirby wyman-skaar.jpg
Jack Kirby, the subject of the biography

Mark Evanier had been known to be working on the book for a while prior to its release. In 2004, the book's word count was around 250,000 words, though it was later split into two volumes, of which this book is the only one published as of 2024. Upon its completion, Evanier described the book as "the first and only book on Jack 'the King' Kirby", ignoring Ronin Ro's earlier Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee and the American Comic Book Revolution from 2004. [2] Evanier worked for Kirby and was a friend of his, giving him additional insight while writing the book. [7] [3]

Evanier collected art for the book from various comic creators and collectors, and from the family of Jack Kirby. [8] Kirby's family re-obtained the art following a public campaign to have them returned and legal threats from Kirby. [9] [10] [2]

Reception

Kirby: King of Comics was met with mixed reviews from critics. [7] [11] [2] Writing for The Austin Chronicle, Rick Claw praised the book on how it was able to tell Kirby's story in a both heartfelt and entertaining way. He noted how the art in the book was well integrated with the text. [12] Publishers Weekly gave the book a generally positive review, praising the tone and narrative, while criticizing the lack of deep analysis. [11]

Writing for KARK-TV, Sian Babish described the book as being "masterfully written", and felt that Marvel fans would enjoy reading the book and urged them to buy it. [13] David Bianculli of NPR also recommended the book. [14] Writing for The Guardian, Michael Faber was far more negative on Kirby: King of Comics. Faber felt that the book felt "empty" and "disjointed" and criticized the formatting and overall tone of the book. [2]

In 2009, the book won multiple awards, [15] [16] including an Eisner Award for "Best Comics-Related Book". [17] [18] It also won two Harvey Awards one for "Best Biographical, Historical, or Journalistic Presentation" along with a special award for "Excellence in Presentation". [19] [16]

Notes

  1. ↑ Kirby died in 1994.

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Street Code is both the short, ten page autobiographical comic story and the 2009 mini-comic by American writer-artist Jack Kirby. Both Bill Sienkiewicz and Jeff Zapata consider it among Kirby's greatest works, and it supplanted all other works in the minds of Jack and wife Roz. Roz appreciated it so much she framed the two-page spread from the story and gave it pride of place on her wall. It was commissioned by Richard Kyle in 1983 but did not see print until 1990 in Argosy vol.3 #2, with lettering by Bill Spicer. The story was shot from Kirby's pencils. Kyle intended to print it with a colored tone behind it, which Kirby requested not be too colorful, but rather drab to suit the times. Kyle said

"I was troubled by the production errors in "Street Code", ... I should have served Jack better. But, although a hundred comic editors could have asked for this story at any time in Jack's career, they never did. "Street Code" lives because of Argosy, and will be remembered because of Jack Kirby - and because it says what the graphic story could have been and may still become."

References

  1. 1 2 Hunt, James (April 17, 2008). "Live at Kirby Plaza". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Faber, Michael (May 2, 2008). "The marvel of comics". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  3. 1 2 Bianculli, David (May 21, 2008). "Biography Details the 'King of Comics'". NPR . Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  4. ↑ Evanier, Mark (August 1, 2017). "Kirby: King of Comics (Anniversary Edition)". Barnes & Noble . Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  5. 1 2 C. B. R. Staff (February 23, 2008). "WonderCon: Kirby – King of Comics". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  6. 1 2 Dueben, Alex (August 28, 2017). "INTERVIEW: Mark Evanier Celebrates Legacy of Kirby: King of Comics". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Gravett, Paul (June 12, 2008). "Kirby: king of comics, by Mark Evanier; Superheroes!, by Roz Kaveney". The Independent . Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  8. ↑ Evanier 2008, p. 203.
  9. ↑ Evanier 2008, p. 220.
  10. ↑ Johnston, Rich (March 31, 2011). "Jim Shooter On The Great Jack Kirby Art Theft". Bleeding Cool . Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  11. 1 2 "Kirby: King of Comics by Mark Evanier". Publishers Weekly . January 7, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  12. ↑ Klaw, Rick (April 4, 2008). "Book Review: Readings". The Austin Chronicle . Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  13. ↑ Babish, Sian (October 17, 2021). "Best Marvel: The Eternals comics to read before the movie comes out". KARK-TV . Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  14. ↑ Bianculli, David (May 21, 2008). "Biography Details the 'King of Comics'". NPR . Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  15. ↑ "The 2009 Eisner Awards: 2009 Winners". San Diego Comic-Con International . Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  16. 1 2 Winstead, Nick (October 12, 2009). "The Harvey Awards 2009! And the Winners Are..." ComicBook.com . Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  17. ↑ Melrose, Kevin (October 11, 2009). "Winners of the 2009 Harvey Awards". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  18. ↑ Staff, C. B. R. (April 7, 2009). "2009 Eisner Award Nominees Announced". Comic Book Resources . Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  19. ↑ "Previous Winners". Harvey Awards . Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

Page numbers from

Evanier, Mark (2008). Kirby: King of Comics (1st ed.). Abrams Books. p. 220.

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