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Presbyterianism is a Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders. Other Reformed churches are organised in a similar way,but the word Presbyterian,when capitalized,is applied to churches that trace their roots to the Church of Scotland or to English Dissenter groups that formed during the English Civil War.
The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body,behind the Presbyterian Church (USA),and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States. The PCA is Reformed in theology and presbyterian in government.
The Canadian and American Reformed Churches (CanRC) is a federation of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) churches in Canada and the United States,with historical roots in the Reformed Churches of the Netherlands.
The Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) was a Presbyterian denomination existing from 1789 to 1958. In that year,the PCUSA merged with the United Presbyterian Church of North America. The new church was named the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. It was a predecessor to the contemporary Presbyterian Church (USA).
The Bible Presbyterian Church is an American Protestant denomination in the Calvinist tradition. It was founded by members of the Presbyterian Church of America over differences on Eschatology and Abstinence,after having left the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America over the rise of Modernism.
Presbyterian Church of Korea (PCK) was a Protestant denomination based in South Korea;it is currently separated into many branches.
There are no known official statistics of religions in North Korea. Officially,North Korea is an atheist state,although its constitution guarantees free exercise of religion,provided that religious practice does not introduce foreign forces,harm the state,or harm the existing social order. Based on estimates from the late 1990s and the 2000s,North Korea is mostly irreligious,with the main religions being Shamanism and Chondoism. There are small communities of Buddhists and Christians. Chondoism is represented in politics by the Party of the Young Friends of the Heavenly Way,and is regarded by the government as Korea's "national religion" because of its identity as a minjung (popular) and "revolutionary anti-imperialist" movement.
The Presbyterian Church of Brazil is an Evangelical Protestant Christian denomination in Brazil. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the country,having an estimate 702,949 members,4,915 ordained ministers and 5,420 churches and parishes. It is also the only Presbyterian denomination in Brazil present in all 26 States and the Federal District.
The Presbyterian Church of the Philippines (PCP),officially The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the Philippines,is a growing evangelical,Bible-based Reformed church in the Philippines. It was officially founded in 1987 and the General Assembly was organized in September 1996.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) is an Evangelical Presbyterian denomination,which is the biggest Christian church in South Korea. The headquarters of the church is in Seoul,South Korea.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (KoRyuPa) is an orthodox Calvinist denomination in South Korea. The church is also known as the Korean Reformed Presbyterian Church. The denomination was a result of the split of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin) due tensions in the KoRyu Seminary. Pastor Park Yun-Sun moved to Seoul and founded the Reformed Theological Seminary. To avoid division Park returned to Koshin but Chung Hun-Teuk took over as the director in the Seminary. In 1965 about 50 pastors was associated with the Seminary. The denomination has close contact with conservative Reformed churches in Japan,Netherlands and the United States. The church has approximately 80,000 members in 500 congregations and 16 presbyteries. No women ordination. It had 501 ordained ministers. The church subscribes the Westminster Confession of Faith,and the Apostles Creed. Since 1977 the leading figure of the church has been Yoo Don-Sik,who also directs the Reformed Theological Seminary too.
The Reformed Church in Japan is a confessional Calvinist denomination in Japan. It was formerly a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches,but it chose to suspend its membership.
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Taiwan was officially established in 1971 when the First Presbytery was formed as a result of the union of various conservative Presbyterian and Continental Reformed congregations planted by various missionary groups. Its origin could be traced back to the 1950s when the very first missionaries of those Presbyterian and Continental Reformed missionaries arrived in Taiwan.
The Presbyterian Church in Japan is a conservative Reformed denomination in Japan,founded by American missionaries in the mid-1900s.
According to a 2021 Gallup Korea poll,17% of South Koreans identify as Protestant;this is about 8.5 million people. About two-thirds of these are Presbyterians. Presbyterians in South Korea worship in over 100 different Presbyterian denominational churches who trace their history back to the United Presbyterian Assembly.
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongJeongShin) is a Reformed denomination in South Korea. It subscribes to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession. In 2004 the church had 112,275 members and 186 congregations.
The Pyongyang Theological Seminary is a Protestant theological seminary in Pyongyang,the capital of North Korea. It is run by the government-controlled Korean Christian Federation (KCF) and trains pastors and evangelists for it.
Chu Ki-chol was a Korean Presbyterian minister and martyr. After having dropped out of Yonhi College due to poor health and being briefly associated with the March 1st Movement for the independence of Korea,Chu attended a faith meeting of Kim Ik-du. Thereafter,he sought a career in ministry,enrolling first at the Pyongyang Theological Seminary becoming a deacon. Chu was ordained a minister in 1926 and served as one in Pusan,Masan,and Pyongyang.
Sang-Gyoo Lee is a South Korean theologian and an honorary professor of the department of church history at Kosin University. He contributed to the discovery of historical documents of Korean church and is highly regarded as a Korean church historian. In 2012,he was selected as the theologian of the year at the 500th Anniversary of John Calvin's birth and received an academic award from the Korean Evangelical Theological Society on October 27,2018. He served as president of the Korea Presbyterian Theological Society and president of the Reformed Theological Society. He is one of the editors of the International Theological Journal,Unio cum Christo. Since March 2019,he has been a chair professor at Baekseok University.
References
- 1 2 3 "교세현황".
- ↑ "Home". kosin.org.
- ↑ "▒▒ the Presbyterian Church of Korea ▒▒". Archived from the original on 2015-04-05. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ↑ www.reformiert-online.net/ Republic of Korea [ permanent dead link ]
- 1 2 "BBK.GKV » Korea".
- ↑ "Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions".
- ↑ www.kosin.org/kosin/htmls/pck.htm constituency [ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "고려신학대학원 홈페이지 방문을 환영합니다". Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2013-03-08.
- ↑ "www.kosin.org/kosin/htmls/pck.htm". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-02-16.