Kuznetsov NK-89

Last updated
NK-89
Type Turbofan
National origin Soviet Union
Manufacturer Kuznetsov Design Bureau
First run1989 [1]
Major applications Tupolev Tu-155
Tupolev Tu-156 [2]
Developed from NK-88

The Kuznetsov NK-89 was an experimental alternative fuel turbofan engine, designed by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

Contents

Development

The NK-89 was a modified version of the hydrogen-powered NK-88 [1] and was designed to run on both liquified natural gas [2] (LNG) and kerosene. [2] It was intended for use on the proposed Tupolev Tu-156, [2] a modified version of the Tupolev Tu-154B. [2] This aircraft was to have cryogenic tanks in the rear of the cabin and forward baggage hold to store the LNG. [2] Kerosene would be carried in the wing tanks. [2] In January 1989, a test flight of a prototype of this engine was carried out onboard of the Tupolev Tu-155 flying laboratory where LNG was used as fuel. [1]

By default, the engine would run on LNG, [2] but kerosene could be used when flying out of airports where LNG is unavailable [2] or in case of emergency. [2] The switch from LNG to kerosene could be made in-flight in 5 seconds. [2]

Applications

Specifications (NK-89)

Data from Otechestvennaya aviatsionno-kosmicheskaya tekhnika - SAMARSKIY NTK [1] and janes.migavia.com [2]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

Comparable engines

Related lists

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-154</span> Airliner by Tupolev

The Tupolev Tu-154 is a three-engined, medium-range, narrow-body airliner designed in the mid-1960s and manufactured by Tupolev. A workhorse of Soviet and (subsequently) Russian airlines for several decades, it carried half of all passengers flown by Aeroflot and its subsidiaries, remaining the standard domestic-route airliner of Russia and former Soviet states until the mid-2000s. It was exported to 17 non-Russian airlines and used as a head-of-state transport by the air forces of several countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-155</span> Type of aircraft

The Tupolev Tu-155 is a modified Tupolev Tu-154 (СССР-85035) which was used as an alternative fuel testbed, and was the world's first experimental aircraft operating on hydrogen and later liquid natural gas. The similar Tu-156 was never built.

The Kuznetsov Design Bureau was a Russian design bureau for aircraft engines, administrated in Soviet times by Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov. It was also known as (G)NPO Trud and Kuybyshev Engine Design Bureau (KKBM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-95LAL</span> Soviet experimental nuclear-powered bomber

The Tupolev Tu-95LAL was an experimental aircraft that was a modified Tupolev Tu-95 Soviet bomber aircraft, which flew from 1961 to 1965, analogous to the United States' earlier Convair NB-36H. It was intended to see whether a nuclear reactor could be used to power an aircraft, primarily testing airborne operation of a reactor and shielding for components and crew. The reactor did not actually power the aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-244</span> 1979–1993 proposed supersonic passenger airliner

The Tupolev Tu-244 was a proposed supersonic transport (SST) aircraft, developed from the Tu-144. It implemented novel features such as cryogenic fuel to enable flight distances of up to 10,000 km (6,200 mi) and would have carried up to 300 passengers. The project was cancelled in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-330</span> Russian proposed military medium transport aircraft

The Tupolev Tu-330 was a proposed Russian medium-size transport aircraft developed by Tupolev since the early 1990s. The project was stopped around 2000s due to lack of funding and difficult economic situation of the Russian aircraft industry at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov NK-8</span> 1960s Soviet turbofan aircraft engine

The NK-8 was a low-bypass turbofan engine built by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau, in the 90 kN (20,000 lbf) thrust class. It powered production models of the Ilyushin Il-62 and the Tupolev Tu-154A and B models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov NK-144</span> 1960s Soviet turbofan aircraft engine

The Kuznetsov NK-144 is an afterburning turbofan engine made by the Soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau. Used on the early models of the Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic aircraft, it was very inefficient and was replaced with the Kolesov RD-36-51 turbojet engine.

JSC Kuznetsov is one of the leading Russian producers of aircraft engines, liquid-propellant rocket engines as well as aeroderivative gas turbines and modular stations.

The Kuznetsov NK-14A was an onboard nuclear-powered engine which was made to be used on the Tupolev Tu-119 nuclear-powered aircraft, designed and built by the Soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau. The design of the plane was based on a modified Tupolev Tu-95 and would be fitted with two Kuznetsov NK-14A nuclear-fuelled engines inboard fed with heat from a fuselage mounted reactor and two Kerosene-fed Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprops outboard.

The Kuznetsov NK-87 is a low-bypass turbofan engine rated at 127.5 kN thrust. It powers the Lun-class ekranoplan. It is made by the soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov</span> Russian aerospace engineer (1911-95)

Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov was a Chief Designer of the Soviet Design Bureau OKB-276 which deals with the development, manufacture and distribution of equipment, especially aircraft engines, turbines and gearboxes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov NK-25</span> 1960s Soviet turbofan aircraft engine

The Kuznetsov NK-25 is a turbofan aircraft engine used in the Tupolev Tu-22M strategic bomber. It can equal the NK-321 engine as one of the most powerful supersonic engines in service today. It is rated at 245 kN (55,000 lbf) thrust. The three shaft engine we call the NK-25 was designed in the years 1972–1974. It is made by the Soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov NK-93</span> 1980s Soviet propfan aircraft engine

The Kuznetsov NK-93 was a civilian aircraft engine, a hybrid between a turbofan and a turboprop known as a propfan. The engine was also unique in having a separate duct around the contra-rotating propellers, as most other propfans are unducted. Once described in a respected aviation encyclopedia as "potentially the most fuel-efficient aircraft jet engine ever to be tested", the NK-93 was targeted for derivatives of Soviet/Russian airliners such as the Ilyushin Il-96, Tupolev Tu-204, and Tupolev Tu-330. Five in-flight engine tests were conducted on the NK-93 from December 2006 to December 2008.

The Kuznetsov NK-4 is a turboprop engine, designed by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

The Kuznetsov NK-22 is an afterburning turbofan engine, designed by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov NK-88</span> 1980s Soviet/Russian turbofan aircraft engine

The Kuznetsov NK-88 was an experimental alternative fuel turbofan engine, designed by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

The Kuznetsov NK-6 was a low-bypass afterburning turbofan engine, designed by the Kuznetsov Design Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuznetsov TV-022</span> 1940s Soviet turboprop aircraft engine

The Kuznetsov TV-022 was the first Soviet turboprop engine, designed by the Kuybyshev Engine Design Bureau.

The Kuznetsov TV-2 was a turboprop engine, designed by the Kuybyshev Engine Design Bureau.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Otechestvennaya aviatsionno-kosmicheskaya tekhnika - SAMARSKIY NTK (in Russian). Samara, Russia: SNTK imeni N.D.Kuznetsova. pp. 42, 43, 77.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "TUPOLEV Tu-156". janes.migavia.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.