LATAM Airlines Flight 800

Last updated

LATAM Airlines Flight 800
38461-CC-BGG-B7879-MAD-4'23.jpg
The aircraft involved in the accident pictured in 2023
Accident
Date11 March 2024
SummaryIn-flight upset; under investigation
Site Tasman Sea, west of Auckland, New Zealand
37°3′55″S168°3′46″E / 37.06528°S 168.06278°E / -37.06528; 168.06278
Aircraft
Aircraft type Boeing 787-9
Operator LATAM Airlines
IATA flight No.LA800
ICAO flight No.LAN800
Call signLAN CHILE 800
Registration CC-BGG
Flight origin Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport, Sydney, Australia
Stopover Auckland Airport, Auckland, New Zealand
Destination Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport, Santiago, Chile
Occupants272
Passengers263
Crew9
Fatalities0
Injuries50
Survivors272

On 11 March 2024, a LATAM Airlines Boeing 787-9 operating as LATAM Airlines Flight 800, flying a scheduled international passenger flight from Sydney, Australia to Santiago, Chile, with a stopover at Auckland, New Zealand, experienced an in-flight upset around two hours into the first leg of the flight. Of the 272 people onboard, 50 were injured, with 12 taken to the hospital after landing in Auckland. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Aircraft

The aircraft was a Boeing 787-9, registration CC-BGG. It was delivered to LAN Airlines in December 2015. [6] [ better source needed ]

The aircraft had operated the outbound flight, LA801, from Santiago to Sydney via Auckland. [7] After the incident, the onward leg to Santiago was cancelled. The aircraft remained in Auckland until 14 March, when it returned to Santiago. [8]

Accident

LATAM Airlines Flight 800 departed from Sydney Airport at 11:44 AEDT (00:44 UTC), climbing to cruise at flight level 410 (approximately 41,000 ft or 12,500 m). [7] [4]

While the flight was over the Tasman Sea, around two hours into the flight and one hour away from Auckland, the aircraft dropped suddenly. In a few seconds, the plane lost over 300 ft (90 m) of altitude. People and objects that were not restrained were thrown upwards, with around 30 to 40 people hitting the ceiling of the cabin, damaging multiple ceiling panels. [9] [10] One person said it felt "like an earthquake", and one passenger recalled being thrown back four to five seat rows. [11]

The aircraft continued to Auckland as scheduled, landing at 16:26 NZDT (03:26 UTC). [7] Medical staff boarded the plane at Auckland Airport and treated the wounded, tending to 50 people, with reports of cuts and bruises, head and neck injuries, and broken bones. Twelve people were transported to hospital, including one person in a serious condition. [12] Four people were still hospitalised as of 14 March 2024. [8]

Investigation

As the incident occurred on a Chilean-registered aircraft over international waters, the Chilean Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC) is responsible for investigating the incident, and began an inquiry on 12 March 2024. The New Zealand Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) is assisting in the inquiry. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder from the aircraft were recovered by the TAIC, but their contents have not yet been released. [13]

A passenger reported a pilot told them after landing that the instruments in the cockpit went blank when the plane fell, then came back online a few seconds later. [14] [15] [16] It has also been reported that the inadvertent movement of a pilot's seat possibly caused the incident. A flight attendant could somehow have activated a covered rocker switch on the back of the pilot's seat. If the cover was loose, pressing on it would be enough to activate the switch underneath when it otherwise normally wouldn't have. The activation of this switch would have slowly moved the seat forward into the control yoke, resulting in the nose down attitude, disengaging the autopilot, according to US industry officials. [17]

Preliminary report

On 19 April, the DGAC released their preliminary report regarding the accident. The investigation has so far proven that the captain's seat had involuntarily moved forward and that weather was not a factor. [18]

Reactions

Boeing responded to the incident by stating "We are working to gather more information about the flight and will provide any support needed by our customers". The accident followed Boeing's increased criticisms for multiple in-flight problems on their aircraft. [19]

LATAM apologized for the incident, stating "We regret the inconvenience and injury this situation may have caused its passengers, and reiterates its commitment to safety as a priority within the framework of its operational standards". [20]

The FAA responded to the incident in an undisclosed message, and in return Boeing released a statement regarding the flight, quoting "Based on the FAA audit, our quality stand downs and the recent expert panel report, we continue to implement immediate changes and develop a comprehensive action plan to strengthen safety and quality, and build the confidence of our customers and their passengers". [21]

In response to the report of an issue with a seat switch being the likely cause of the accident, Boeing issued a memo reminding that airlines inspect the cockpit chairs of 787 aircraft for loose switches. Boeing warned that closing a seat back switch cover onto a loose rocker switch could "potentially jam the rocker switch, resulting in unintended seat movement". [22] [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

Aerovías de México, S.A. de C.V. operating as Aeroméxico, is the flag carrier of Mexico, based in Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to more than 90 destinations in Mexico; North, South and Central America; the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. Its main base and hub is located in Mexico City, with secondary hubs in Guadalajara and Monterrey. The headquarters is in the Torre MAPFRE on Paseo de la Reforma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing 777</span> Wide-body, long-range, twin-engine jet airliner family

The Boeing 777, commonly referred to as the Triple Seven, is an American long-range wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The 777 is the world's largest twinjet and the most-built wide-body airliner. The jetliner was designed to bridge the gap between Boeing's other wide body airplanes, the twin-engined 767 and quad-engined 747, and to replace aging DC-10 and L-1011 trijets. Developed in consultation with eight major airlines, the 777 program was launched in October 1990, with an order from United Airlines. The prototype was rolled out in April 1994, and first flew in June. The 777 entered service with the launch operator United Airlines in June 1995. Longer-range variants were launched in 2000, and first delivered in 2004.

EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd., trading as EL AL, is an Israeli airline and the nation’s flag carrier. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve almost 50 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights within Israel, and to Europe, the Middle East, the Americas, Africa, and the Far East, from its main base in Ben Gurion Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Chávez International Airport</span> Main airport serving Lima, Peru; located in Callao

Jorge Chávez International Airport is the main international airport serving Lima, the capital of Peru. It is located in Callao, 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) northwest of Lima Center, the nation's capital city and 17 kilometers (11 mi) from the district of Miraflores. In 2017, the airport served 22,025,704 passengers. Historically, the airport was the hub for Compañía de Aviación Faucett and Aeroperú. Now it serves as a hub for many aviation companies. The airport was named after Peruvian aviator Jorge Chávez (1887–1910). It is among the busiest airports in South America.

Royal Jordanian Airlines, formerly known as AliaRoyal Jordanian Airlines, is the flag carrier of Jordan with its head office in the capital, Amman. The airline operates scheduled international services over four continents from its main base at Queen Alia International Airport, with over 500 flights per week and at least 110 daily departures. It joined the Oneworld airline alliance in 2007.

All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. is a Japanese airline headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. ANA operates services to both domestic and international destinations and is Japan's largest airline, ahead of its main rival flag carrier Japan Airlines. As of April 2023, the airline has approximately 12,800 employees. The airline joined as a Star Alliance member in October 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</span> Boeing wide-body jet airliner introduced in 2011

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American wide-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After dropping its unconventional Sonic Cruiser project, Boeing announced the conventional 7E7 on January 29, 2003, which focused largely on efficiency. The program was launched on April 26, 2004, with an order for 50 aircraft from All Nippon Airways (ANA), targeting a 2008 introduction. On July 8, 2007, a prototype 787 without major operating systems was rolled out; subsequently the aircraft experienced multiple delays, until its maiden flight on December 15, 2009. Type certification was received in August 2011, and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 before entering commercial service on October 26, 2011, with ANA.

Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd., operating as Korean Air, is the flag carrier of South Korea and its largest airline based on fleet size, international destinations, and international flights. It is owned by the Hanjin Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faa'a International Airport</span> Main airport of French Polynesia

Faa'a International Airport, also known as Tahiti International Airport, is the international airport of French Polynesia, located in the commune of Faaa, on the island of Tahiti. It is situated 5 km (3.1 mi) southwest of Papeete, the capital city of the overseas collectivity. It opened in 1960. Regional air carrier Air Tahiti and international air carrier Air Tahiti Nui are both based at the airport.

LATAM Airlines is a Chilean multinational airline based in Santiago and one of the founders of the LATAM Airlines Group, the largest airline holding company in Latin America. Its main hub is Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago, with secondary hubs in São Paulo, Lima, Bogotá, Quito, Guayaquil and Asunción.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Tahiti Nui</span> Long-haul airline of French Polynesia

Air Tahiti Nui is the flag carrier of the French overseas collectivity of French Polynesia, with its head office and daily operations office in Faaa, Tahiti. It operates long-haul flights from its home base at Faa'a International Airport, with a fleet consisting of four Boeing 787 Dreamliners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avianca Flight 011</span> 1983 plane crash near Madrid, Spain

Avianca Flight 011, registration HK-2910X, was a Boeing 747-200BM Combi on an international scheduled passenger flight from Frankfurt to Bogotá via Paris, Madrid, and Caracas that crashed near Madrid on 27 November 1983. It took off from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris at 22:25 on 26 November 1983 for Madrid Barajas Airport; take-off was delayed waiting for additional passengers from a Lufthansa flight due to a cancellation of the Paris-Frankfurt-Paris segment by Avianca for operational reasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Airlines Flight 811</span> 1989 passenger aircraft accident

United Airlines Flight 811 was a regularly scheduled airline flight from Los Angeles to Sydney, with intermediate stops at Honolulu and Auckland. On February 24, 1989, the Boeing 747-122 serving the flight experienced a cargo-door failure in flight shortly after leaving Honolulu. The resulting explosive decompression blew out several rows of seats, killing nine passengers. The aircraft returned to Honolulu and landed without further incident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan Airlines</span> Flag carrier and largest airline of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Airlines, also known as AZAL, is the flag carrier and largest airline of the country of Azerbaijan. Based in Baku, adjacent to Heydar Aliyev International Airport, the carrier operates to destinations across Asia, the CIS, Europe and the USA. Azerbaijan Airlines is a member of the International Air Transport Association.

Dubai Aviation Corporation, operating as Flydubai, is an Emirati government-owned low-cost airline based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The airline mainly operates out of Terminal 2 at Dubai International Airport, though some flights fly out from Terminal 3. The airline operates a total of 124 destinations, serving the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Europe from Dubai. The company slogan is Get Going.

A polar route is an aircraft route across the uninhabited polar ice cap regions. The term "polar route" was originally applied to great circle navigation routes between Europe and the west coast of North America in the 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scoot</span> Low-cost airline of Singapore

Scoot Pte Ltd, operating as Scoot, is a Singaporean low-cost airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Airlines. It began its operations on 4 June 2012 on medium and long-haul routes from Singapore, predominantly to various airports throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Scoot's airline slogan is Escape the Ordinary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding</span> Battery problems article of a Boeing 787 Dreamliner

In 2013, the second year of service for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, a widebody jet airliner, several of the aircraft suffered from electrical system problems stemming from its lithium-ion batteries. Incidents included two electrical fires, one aboard an All Nippon Airways 787 and another on a Japan Airlines 787; the second fire was found by maintenance workers while the aircraft was parked at Boston's Logan International Airport. The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered a review of the design and manufacture of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and grounded the entire Boeing 787 fleet, the first such grounding since that of the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 in 1979. The plane has had two major battery thermal runaway events in 52,000 flight hours, neither of which were contained safely; this length of time between failures was substantially less than the 10 million flight hours predicted by Boeing.

The Air New Zealand fleet consists of Boeing jet aircraft for long-haul flights, and Airbus jet aircraft for domestic and short-haul international flights. The airline also operates ATR 72 and Bombardier Q300 turboprop aircraft on domestic services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing manufacturing and design issues</span>

A number of significant oversights have occurred in the manufacturing of aircraft produced by Boeing. Such oversights have been reported in the news as far back as 1987. Scrutiny over Boeing's process of addressing manufacturing issues began increasing in the aftermath of two fatal crashes involving the Boeing 737 MAX—Lion Air Flight 610 in late 2018 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in early 2019.

References

  1. Zhuang, Zan; Frost, Natasha (11 March 2024). "'Strong Movement' on Flight to New Zealand Leaves Dozens Injured". The New York Times . Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  2. "Fifty hurt as NZ-bound flight hit by 'technical' issue". BBC . 11 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  3. Visontay, Elias; Corlett, Eva (12 March 2024). "'Felt like an earthquake': passengers recall moment of terror on Latam flight as investigation launched". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Accident: LATAM Chile B789 over Tasman Sea on Mar 11th 2024, upset injures 12". The Aviation Herald. 12 March 2024 [2024-03-11]. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  5. "Accident Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner CC-BGG". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  6. "CC-BGG LATAM AIRLINES CHILE BOEING 787-9 DREAMLINER". www.planespotters.net. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 "Live Flight Tracker – Real-Time Flight Tracker Map". Flightradar24. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  8. 1 2 "Four still in hospital as focus of investigation into plummeting Latam flight revealed". www.stuff.co.nz. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  9. "New details from Sydney-Auckland LATAM flight revealed". Nine News. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  10. "LATAM pilot told those on board 'he temporarily lost control of Boeing 787'". The Independent. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  11. Leff, Gary (11 March 2024). "'A Rollercoaster Nosedive in the Sky': Passengers Hit Ceiling On LATAM Flight 800 from Sydney to Auckland". View from the Wing. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  12. "LATAM Airlines Sydney to Auckland flight: 50 people treated after mid-air incident". RNZ. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  13. Visontay, Elias; Corlett, Eva (11 March 2024). "Cockpit and flight data gathered as investigation launched into Latam mid-air plane drop". The Guardian . Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  14. "Passenger on Boeing flight that suddenly dropped says pilot told him he lost control after instrument failure". CNN. 12 March 2024.
  15. "What happened on Latam flight LA800 that threw passengers around the cabin?". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  16. "Four still in hospital as focus of investigation into plummeting Latam flight revealed". www.stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  17. Nerkar, Santul; Ember, Sydney (15 March 2024). "Boeing Directs Airlines to Check Cockpit Seats on 787s After Latam Incident". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  18. "Informe preliminar del suceso de aviación n°2052-24 de fecha 11 de Marzo de 2024" (PDF) (in Spanish). Directorate General of Civil Aviation (Chile). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  19. Timsit, Annabelle; Masih, Niha; Bellware, Kim (11 March 2024). "50 people injured after plane's 'nosedive' on flight to New Zealand". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  20. Dubé, Ryan; Hoyle, Rhiannon. "Incident on Latam Flight Injures Dozens Aboard Boeing 787 Dreamliner". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  21. Goldman, David (12 March 2024). "Boeing is in big trouble". CNN. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  22. Jones, Callum (15 March 2024). "Boeing cockpit seat switch mishap reportedly led to Latam flight incident". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  23. "Boeing rappelle aux compagnies d'inspecter des boutons de cockpit des 787 Dreamliners". Franceinfo. 16 March 2024.