LXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

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The LXIII Army Corps (German : LXIII. Armeekorps) was an army corps of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. The corps was formed in November 1944.

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History

Friedrich-August Schack Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1981-102-22A, Friedrich August v. Schack.jpg
Friedrich-August Schack

The LXIII Army Corps was formed on 14 November 1944 using the officer staff of Generalkommando Dehner in southern France. [1] The initial corps commander of the LXIII Army Corps was Friedrich-August Schack. [2]

The corps was initially assigned to 19th Army (Friedrich Wiese) in the Upper Rhine area, initially under Army Group G (Hermann Balck), between December 1944 and January 1945. [1] [3] On 13 December 1944, Schack was succeeded as corps commander by Erich Abraham. [2]

By 1945, the 19th Army under which LXIII Army Corps was placed had been moved from the supervision of Army Group G to the supervision of Army Group Upper Rhine (Heinrich Himmler). The corps was then moved to the 1st Parachute Army (Alfred Schlemm) under Army Group H (Johannes Blaskowitz) in February and March 1945 and eventually the Army Detachment Lüttwitz (Heinrich v. Lüttwitz) under Army Group B (Walter Model), where it remained until the end of the war. [1]

Structure

Organizational structure of the LXIII (63rd) Wehrmacht Army Corps [1]
YearDateCommander [2] Subordinate DivisionsArmyArmy Group
194426 November Friedrich-August Schack 30th SS, 159th Infantry, 189th Infantry, 198th Infantry, 338th Infantry, Panzerbrigade 106 [3] 19th Army (Wiese, Rasp) Army Group G (Balck)
31 December Erich Abraham 159th Infantry, 269th Infantry, 338th Infantry [3] Army Group Oberrhein (Himmler)
194519 FebruaryNone [4] 1st Parachute Army (Schlemm) Army Group H (Blaskowitz)
1 March 406th Infantry [4]
12 April Hamburg, 2nd Parachute [5] Army Detachment Lüttwitz (v. Lüttwitz) Army Group B (Model)

Noteworthy individuals

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Tessin, Georg (1977). "Generalkommando LXIII. Armeekorps (röm. 63. AK)". Die Landstreitkräfte 31-70. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 5. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. p. 253. ISBN   3764810971.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 MacLean, French L. (2014). Unknown Generals - German Corps Commanders In World War II. Pickle Partners Publishing. pp. 113–115. ISBN   9781782895220.
  3. 1 2 3 Tessin, Georg (1977). "19. Armee (AOK 19)". Die Landstreitkräfte 15-30. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 4. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 50–55. ISBN   3764810971.
  4. 1 2 Tessin, Georg (1977). "1. Fallschirm-Armee (Fs. AOK 1)". Die Landstreitkräfte 1-5. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 2. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 11–12. ISBN   3764810971.
  5. ↑ Tessin, Georg (1977). "Armeeabteilung Lüttwitz". Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände. Die Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände). Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943-1945. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. p. 147. ISBN   3764810971.
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