La Paz | |
|---|---|
City & Municipality | |
  La Paz Location within Uruguay | |
| Coordinates: 34°45′42″S56°13′24″W / 34.76167°S 56.22333°W | |
| Country |  Uruguay |
| Department |  Canelones |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (2011 Census) | |
| • Total | 20,524 |
| Time zone | UTC -3 |
| Postal code | 90100 |
| Dial plan | +598 2 (+7 digits) |
La Paz is a small city in the Canelones Department, southern Uruguay.
La Paz is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs.
The city is located 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) east of Route 5 on the border with Montevideo Department. It belongs to the wider Montevideo Metropolitan Area.
The first Spanish inhabitants settled here in 1758, when the land was distributed to settlers for development. The railroad arrived here in 1868. The village of La Paz was founded on 28 February 1872, [1] its name as a homage to the "Revolution of the Lances" (1870–1872). At the time it was a middle-class resort. The only Jewish cemetery of the country was created here in 1917.
On 15 May 1925, its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 7.837, [1] while on 19 December 1957 it was further elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 12.477. [2]
The area was known for its vineyards, wine cellars and agroindustry. There were marble and granite quarries, used for the development of Montevideo and Buenos Aires, in Argentina. These quarries brought many Italian immigrants to the area. The exploitation of granite is still active. The city is also known for its meat industry. [3]
According to the 2011 census, La Paz has a population of 20,524. [4] In 2010, the Intendencia de Canelones had estimated a population of 23,500 for the municipality during the elections. [3]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1908 | 2,505 |
| 1963 | 13,226 |
| 1975 | 14,653 |
| 1985 | 16,209 |
| 1996 | 19,547 |
| 2004 | 19,832 |
| 2011 | 20,524 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay [1]
The city mayor as of July 2010 is Juan Tons. [5]
Canelones is the capital of the department of Canelones in Uruguay. Its name is derived from a species of cinnamon, which is called "canelón", growing along the banks of the homonymous river. Since 2010, the city is also the seat of the municipality of Canelones.
Las Piedras is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. As of the census of 2011, it is the seventh most populated city of the country.
Colón Sudeste–Abayubá is a composite barrio of Montevideo, Uruguay.
Ciudad de la Costa is a city in Canelones Department of Uruguay, on the banks of the Río de la Plata between the streams Arroyo Carrasco and Arroyo Pando. It is considered an extension of the metropolitan area of Montevideo which it borders to the west, while to the east it borders Costa de Oro. It was declared a city on 19 October 1994 and given its current name. At the 2011 census, it was the second most populated city of Uruguay between Montevideo and Salto.
Atlántida is a resort town of the Costa de Oro in Canelones Department of Uruguay, 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Montevideo.
Pando is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. It is an important commercial and industrial centre which has become part of the wider Montevideo metropolitan area.
Toledo is a small city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. Together with Villa Crespo y San Andrés, it forms a population centre of more than 14,000, which is also generally known as "Toledo", although the censual area of Toledo itself has only about 4,400 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. They are both part of the wider metropitan area of Montevideo.
Progreso is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Santa Lucía is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Ramón is a small city in the north of Canelones Department, in southern Uruguay.
Aguas Corrientes is a small town in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay. Its name is derived from the installations of pumping, filtration and purification of water from the Santa Lucia River, which is the largest in the country, supplying drinking water to the departments of Montevideo and Canelones.
Barros Blancos is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay. In 1976, it had been renamed to Juan Antonio Artigas, after commanding officer Juan Antonio Artigas, grandfather of the national hero José Gervasio Artigas, but the old name was reinstated in 2007.
Migues is a small city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Cerrillos or Los Cerrillos is a very small city in the west part of the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Salinas is a city and resort of the Costa de Oro in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Bautista is a small city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Jacinto is a small city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay, and is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs.
Sauce is a small city and municipality in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Paso de Carrasco or Paso Carrasco is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.
Villa Paz S.A. is an urban fragment adjoined to the city of La Paz in the Canelones Department, southern Uruguay.
