Lady Pink

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Lady Pink
Pink Black and white portrait.jpg
Born
Sandra Fabara

1964 (1964)
Education High School of Art and Design
Known for Painting, mural art, street art, graffiti
Movement Graffiti
Spouse Roger Smith
Website ladypinknyc.com
Signature
Pink Marker Tag.png

Lady Pink (born Sandra Fabara, 1964) is an Ecuadorian-born American graffiti and mural artist known for her involvement in the New York City graffiti movement of the late 1970s and 1980s.

Contents

Early life

Fabara was born in Ambato, Ecuador, in 1964, and moved to the Astoria neighborhood of Queens, New York, at the age of seven. [1] She initially aspired to become an architect, following her father’s profession. [1]

She began writing graffiti in 1979 following the death of a boyfriend, tagging his name across New York City. [2] Fabara later attended the Manhattan High School of Art and Design, where she was introduced to graffiti. [3] During her senior year, she began exhibiting her work while balancing her personal life. [3]

Name origin

Lady Pink was initially given the name “Pink” by graffiti artist Seen (TC5). [2] According to Fabara, the name was chosen for its aesthetic qualities and its feminine connotations, and was intended to make her gender visible within the graffiti community. [4] She has stated that the visual form of the letters also appealed to her, particularly the stylization of the lettering. [4]

She later adopted the name Lady Pink, citing an interest in historical romance, Victorian England, and aristocratic titles. Fabara has also explained that she avoided writing her full name to prevent confusion with an unrelated figure known as the “Pink Lady” in New York City nightlife. [4]

Career

Early career

Fabara’s artistic career gained wider attention in the early 1980s with her participation in GAS: Graffiti Art Success(1980), an exhibition at Fashion MODA that presented graffiti within a gallery setting. [5] The exhibition later traveled in a modified form to the New Museum of Contemporary Art. [5]

In 1983, she played a leading role in the film Wild Style , which documented the emerging hip hop and graffiti scenes in New York City. [6] Her work was also featured in the influential book Subway Art by Martha Cooper and Henry Chalfant. [2] During this period, Fabara collaborated with artist Jenny Holzer on several occasions, including exhibitions at Fashion MODA. [7]

Her first solo exhibition, Femmes Fatales, was held in 1984 at the Moore College of Art & Design in Philadelphia. [8]

Fabara has stated that her work uses graffiti and mural painting as forms of self-expression and resistance, and as a means of addressing the experiences of women within a male-dominated subculture. [9] She has been referred to as the “first lady of graffiti,” a nickname reflecting her visibility as one of the earliest women active in New York City subway graffiti during the early 1980s. [10]

In 1980, she formed the all-female graffiti crew Ladies of the Arts. [11] She later painted with the graffiti crews TC5 (The Cool 5) and TPA (The Public Animals). From approximately 1979 to 1985, Fabara painted New York City subway trains. [12] She took a brief hiatus from painting outdoors in 1987. [13] Between 1993 and 1997, she worked on freight trains with her husband, fellow graffiti artist SMITH (Roger Smith, formerly of the graffiti duo Sane Smith). [2]

Later career

Lady Pink’s later work has primarily consisted of studio paintings and large-scale murals, frequently incorporating imagery drawn from New York City subway trains and urban landscapes. [14] Her work has been included in the collections of several institutions, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, [15] the Metropolitan Museum of Art, [16] and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, [17] as well as the Groninger Museum in the Netherlands [18] and the Tate Modern in London, England. [19]

In 2025, she presented the exhibition Miss Subway at D’Stassi Art Gallery in London. [20]

In addition to her studio practice, Lady Pink has been involved in arts education and community outreach. She regularly visits schools to discuss art as a form of self-expression and community engagement. [21] She has also collaborated annually with students at the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, on mural projects. [22]

Her mural Pink (2007) was among the works destroyed at the 5Pointz graffiti site in Queens in 2014. [23] In February 2018, the Brooklyn Supreme Court awarded damages to 45 artists under the Visual Artists Rights Act (VARA) for the destruction of their works. [23] Lady Pink later reflected on the loss of the mural in interviews, describing the continued presence of its image in memory despite its removal. [23]

Artwork

Paintings

Murals

Trains

Personal life

She is married to another graffiti artist, SMITH (Roger Smith, formerly of the graffiti duo Sane Smith), with whom she often collaborates on murals and commercial work. [33] She is bisexual. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Maes, Nancy (September 20, 1993). "LADY PINK WAS HERE". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Nicholas., Ganz (2006). Graffiti women : street art from five continents . New York: Abrams. ISBN   0810957477. OCLC   68624123.
  3. 1 2 3 "'I Was a Feminist and I Didn't Know It': How Lady Pink Made a Space for Herself in the Boys Club of New York's Graffiti Scene". Artnet News. July 18, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Chalfant, Henry; Jenkins, Sacha (2014). Training days : the subway artists then and now. New York, New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN   9780500239216. OCLC   881214341.
  5. 1 2 Spampinato, Francesco (May 2013). "Fashion Moda: A South Bronx Story". Waxpoetics (55).
  6. Darzin, Diana (February 1984). "Wild Style" (PDF). The Rocket. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  7. Lewisohn, Cedar. (2008). Street art : the graffiti revolution . New York: Abrams. ISBN   9780810983205. OCLC   218188132.
  8. "Art in the Streets". artinthestreets.org. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  9. "Graffiti Queen Lady Pink Still Reigns Supreme". Creators. July 28, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  10. Metz, Cara (December 19, 2013). "Noteworthy graduates: Lady Pink, graffiti & fine artist". United Federation of Teachers. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  11. Thompson, Margo (2009). American Graffiti. Parkstone International. ISBN   9781844845613.
  12. Temin, Christine (1983). "Lady Pink and the Graffiti Capers" (PDF). Boston Globe. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  13. "Lady Pink - Biography". rogallery.com. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  14. Wagley, Catherine (September 2008). "Lady Pink: Inventing a Culture of the Pink Rebellion" (PDF). Juxtapoz Magazine. No. 130. pp. 130–137. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  15. "Lady Pink". whitney.org. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  16. "Lady Pink". National Museum of African American History and Culture. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  17. "The Black Dude". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  18. "Keith Haring, Blade, QUIK, Phase 2, Lady Pink | Groninger Museum New York Graffiti Art: Coming from the Subway (1992) | Available for Sale | Artsy". www.artsy.net. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  19. Tate. "ARTIST ROOMS: Jenny Holzer". Tate. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  20. "LADY PINK: MISS SUBWAY NYC". D'Stassi Art. May 20, 2025. Retrieved January 28, 2026.
  21. Park, Michelle (2011). "Queens Person Of The Week: Art Students Look To "Lady Pink" For Inspiration". Spectrum News 1 NY. Time Warner Cable. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  22. Mu'min, Nijila (July 31, 2013). "This Is Not a Game: An Interview With Lady Pink". Jon Reiss. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  23. 1 2 3 4 "A Stunning Legal Decision Just Upheld a $6.75 Million Victory for the Street Artists Whose Works Were Destroyed at the 5Pointz Graffiti Mecca". artnet News. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  24. "Collection: The Black Dude". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  25. "China one child only by Lady Pink". www.artnet.com. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  26. "Brick Lady in Spray Paint by Lady Pink on artnet Auctions". www.artnet.com. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  27. 1 2 Larkin, Daniel (April 10, 2008). "Brick Ladies at Ad Hoc Art, Lady Pink and Aiko: Brick Ladies of NYC". ArtCat Zine. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  28. Lizarondo, Leah (November 4, 2014). "7 best places to see street art in Pittsburgh". NEXTpittsburgh. Retrieved June 6, 2019. Make sure you veer off Braddock Ave. to check out Lady Pink's Brick Woman under the bridge on Library St.
  29. Cotter, Holland (February 1, 2002). "Art Review – Amid the Ashes, Creativity". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  30. "Who is LADY PINK?". Kiersten Utegg | copywriter. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  31. "Exploring the Latino Metropolis: "Lady Liberty is Bush's whore" by Lady Pink". Exploring the Latino Metropolis: A Brief Urban Cultural History of US Latinos. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  32. "Man, 24, Dies After He Is Shot In Robbery Attempt in Queens". The New York Times. March 15, 1982. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  33. Posey, Carl (February 1996). "Married with Style: Lady Pink and Smith Are a Couple in Control, Story by 1971" (PDF). Rap Pages. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.