Land border crossings of Pakistan

Last updated

This is a list of the land border crossings of Pakistan with its four neighbours, namely Afghanistan, China, India and Iran.

Contents

Afghanistan

Chaman border crossing Chaman City.jpg
Chaman border crossing

Land

There are eight official border crossings and trade terminals between Afghanistan and Pakistan, although there are also numerous unofficial and illegal border crossings used by locals, smugglers and terrorists. However the Pakistani government is trying to stop cross-border infiltration by constructing the Afghanistan–Pakistan barrier.

Border crossings with Afghanistan
#CrossingOpenedProvinceRoadPurposeStatus
1 Angur Ada [1] 23.09.2020 PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Paktika Angoor Ada-Urgun RoadTradeOperational
2Badini [2] 22.09.2020 Flag of Balochistan.svg Balochistan-Zabul TradeOperational
3 Chaman [3] Flag of Balochistan.svg Balochistan-Kandahar N-25-A75MiscellaneousOperational
4 Ghulam Khan [4] 23.08.2020 PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Khost Ghulam Khan-Khost RoadMiscellaneousOperational
5Kharlachi [5] 12.07.2020 PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Paktia Shingak Road-Paktia RoadTradeOperational
6 Torkham [6] PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Nangarhar N-5-Torkham-Jalalabad RoadMiscellaneousOperational
7 Arandu 27.5.2022 PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Kunar Drosh-Jalalabad RoadTradeOperational
8Bin Shahi27.5.2022 PK-NWFP.svg Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Kunar TradeOperational

Rail

China

The Khunjerab Pass border crossing between China and Pakistan China Border, Pakistan.jpg
The Khunjerab Pass border crossing between China and Pakistan

Road

Border crossings with China
#CrossingOpenedProvinceRoadPurposeStatus
1 Khunjerab Pass Flag placeholder.svg Gilgit-Baltistan Karakoram Highway Miscellaneous

Proposed

  • A border crossing near Mustagh Pass has been proposed as an alternative CPEC route in order to shorten the route to China, which would also connect AJ&K. [8] [9]

Rail

India

Land

Currently, there is only one fully-fledged international border crossing open between India and Pakistan: the Wagah-Attari border. It is famous for its Wagah border ceremony which take place every evening. Moreover, the Kartarpur Corridor serves Indian pilgrims, who are able to visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur visa-free.

Border crossings with India
#CrossingOpenedProvinceCounterpartRoadPurposeStatus
1 Wagah Punjab Attari G.T Road - NH 3 Miscellaneous
2 Kartarpur Corridor 09.11.2019 Dera Baba Nanak Guru Nanak Highway - NH 354-B Religious tourism for Indian citizens to visit Gurdwara Darbar Sahib
5 Ganda Singh Wala (Kasur) [11] Hussainiwala Firozpur Road - NH 5 Miscellaneous

Rail

Iran

Road

#CrossingCounterpartRoadProvinceOpenedPurposeStatus
1 Taftan [12] Mirjaveh N-40 - Road 84 Flag of Balochistan.svg Balochistan-Sistan Balochistan MiscellaneousOperational
2Gabd (Gwadar) [13] Chabahar (Rimdan) N-10 - Bahukalat Protected Area Road20.12.2020MiscellaneousOperational
3 Mand [14] Pishin Turbat - Road 92 21.04.2021TradeOperational
4Chadgi Kuhak Pishin-Kurumb roadTradeOperational

Rail

See also

Related Research Articles

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Khunjerab Pass is a mountain pass situated at an elevation of 4,693 meters above sea level. It is located in the Karakoram and holds a significant strategic position on the northern border of Pakistan, specifically in the Gilgit–Baltistan's Hunza and Nagar Districts. Additionally, it is positioned on the southwestern border of China, within the Xinjiang region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Pakistan</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karakoram Highway</span> International highway running through Pakistan and China

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Railways</span> Pakistani state-owned railway company

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The Samjhauta Express was a twice-weekly train, Thursday and Monday, that ran between Delhi and Attari in India and Lahore in Pakistan. The word Samjhauta means "agreement", "accord" and "compromise" in both Hindi and Urdu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wagah</span> Union Council of Pakistan

Wagah, also spelled Wagha, is a village and union council located in the WahgaZone near Lahore City District, Pakistan. The town is famous for the Wagah border ceremony and also serves as a goods transit terminal and a railway station between Pakistan and India. Wahga is situated 600 metres (2,000 ft) west of the border and lies on the historic Grand Trunk Road between Lahore and Amritsar in India. The border is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Lahore and 32 kilometres (20 mi) from Amritsar. It is also 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the bordering village of Attari, India. The Wagah ceremony takes place every evening.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India–Pakistan border</span> International boundary in South Asia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Pakistan border</span> International border

The Iran–Pakistan border is the international boundary that separates Iran and Pakistan. It demarcates the Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan from the Pakistani province of Balochistan, and is 909 kilometres in length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attari</span> Village in Punjab, India

Attari, also spelled Atari, is a village of Amritsar district in the Punjab state of India, 3 km from the Indo-Pakistani border at Wagah. It is situated 25 km west of the Sikh holy city of Amritsar, and is the last Indian station on the rail route connecting Lahore, Pakistan with the Indian capital Delhi. Attari village was the native village of Sardar Sham Singh Attariwala, one of the generals in the Army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.There is Virk green Farm at BusStand ,GT Road ,Owned by Dilbag Singh Attari,a Senior Criminal Defence lawyer of Punjab and Haryana High Court and District Courts,Amritsar.

Pakistanis in China consist largely of temporary residents, including international students and cross-border traders. They are concentrated in the Xinjiang autonomous region of Northwest China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attari–Wagah border ceremony</span> Daily ceremony involving Indian and Pakistani military

The lowering of the flags ceremony at the Attari–Wagah border is a daily Central Armed Police Force's (CAPF) practice that the security forces of India and Pakistan have jointly followed since 1959. The drill is characterized by elaborate and rapid dance-like manoeuvres and raising legs as high as possible, which have been described as "colourful". It is both a symbol of the two countries’ rivalry, and a display of brotherhood and cooperation between the two nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganda Singh Wala</span> Village in Punjab, Pakistan

Ganda Singh Wala is a village, just 58 km from Lahore City in Kasur District in the Punjab, Pakistan. Until 1986, it served as the main border crossing between Pakistan and India. The Sutlej River flows by Ganda Singh Wala, and the area is prone to flooding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khunjerab Railway</span> Proposed railway line in Pakistan

Khunjerab Railway, also known as China–Pakistan railway and ML-5, is one of several proposed railway lines in Pakistan, to be operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways. The current active line begins from Taxila Junction station and ends at Havelian station. A proposed extension will see new track laid from Havelian station to the Pakistan-China border at the Khunjerab Pass where it will link up with China's Kashgar–Hotan railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Pakistan Economic Corridor</span> Infrastructure and geostrategic project

China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a 3000 km Chinese infrastructure network project undertaken in Pakistan. This sea-and-land based corridor is aimed to secure and reduce the passage for China's energy imports from the Middle East by avoiding existing route from the Straits of Malacca between Malaysia and Indonesia, which in case of a war could be blocked and thus hampering the Chinese energy dependent economic avenues. Developing a deep water port at Gwadar in Arabian Sea and a well built road and rail line from this port to Xinjiang Province in western China would be a shortcut for boosting the trade between Europe and China. In Pakistan, its aim is to overcome an electricity shortfall, infrastructural development and modernize transportation networks. Along with shifting it from an agricultural based economic structure to industrial based.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afghanistan–Pakistan border barrier</span> Border barrier being constructed by Pakistan at the Durand Line

The Afghanistan–Pakistan border barrier refers to the border barrier being built by Pakistan since March 2017 along its border with Afghanistan. The purpose of barrier is to prevent terrorism, arms, and drug trafficking, as well refugees, illegal immigration, smuggling and infiltration across the approximately 2,670-kilometre-long (1,660 mi) international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The Afghanistan–Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement is a bilateral trade agreement signed in 2010 by Pakistan and Afghanistan that calls for greater facilitation in the movement of goods amongst the two countries.

The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.

The following is a list of railway border crossings of Pakistan. Pakistan Railways operates passenger and freight services with its neighboring countries. Some of the railway lines and services are operational, while others are non-operational or in proposal or planning stages.

References

  1. "Pak-Afghan trade via Angoor Adda starts from today". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  2. "Pakistan opens Badini terminal in Balochistan for trade with Afghanistan". Arab News PK. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  3. Shahid, Saleem (2020-08-23). "Chaman border with Afghanistan reopens". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  4. "Pak-Afghan Ghulam Khan border crossing reopens for trade". Profit by Pakistan Today. 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  5. Correspondent, A. (2020-07-12). "Kharlachi border crossing reopens". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  6. Shinwari, Ibrahim (2020-09-30). "Pedestrians allowed cross-border movement at Torkham". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  7. "Pakistan Railways plans to lay track from Peshawar to Jalalabad: Sheikh Rasheed". The News International. 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  8. "Pakistan mulls alternate CPEC route to cut down distance to China border". Profit by Pakistan Today. 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  9. "Will a new China-Pakistan road lead to a military boost against India?". South China Morning Post. 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  10. RC, Patial (2022-05-30). "Deciphering The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Aladdin's Lamp – OpEd". Eurasia Review. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  11. "VIDEO: Just like Wagah, another Indo-Pak border parade draws daily crowds". Al Arabiya English. 2018-05-10. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
  12. "Businesspersons call for more Pakistan-Iran trade routes". The Express Tribune. 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  13. Baloch, Behram (2020-12-20). "New border crossing point with Iran opened in Gwadar". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-05-17.
  14. "Third border crossing point with Iran being inaugurated today". DAWN.COM. 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-05-17.