Lang Tombong Tamba

Last updated

Lang Tombong Tamba (born c. 1965) was the Chief of the Defense Staff of the Gambian Armed Forces until his arrest, detention and trial in an attempted coup. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

A Jola, Tamba was born in Sintet, Foni Jarrol and probably lived in Casamance as a child, before attending Nusrat High School.

Military career

He joined the Gambian National Army (GNA) as a recruit in October 1986. At the time of Yahya Jammeh coup in 1994, he was a Lieutenant and the third in command of the presidential guard unit of President Dawda Jawara. During the coup, he sought to prevent a clash between the coup makers and the presidential guards, and although Jammeh ordered his arrest, the decision was almost immediately reversed.

After the coup, he remained in the GNA, becoming commander of State House Guards when a captain around 2000 and being responsible for the personal security of the Gambian president, Yahya Jammeh. He became a Lieutenant General in 2005 when he was appointed chief of staff of the Gambian Armed Forces (GAF) and later as Deputy Chief of Defense Staff in November 2005 as a colonel.

When the incumbent Chief of Defense Staff, Ndure Cham carried out an attempted coup on 21 March 2006, he was widely credited at the time with foiling Cham's attempt. He was appointed as the Chief of Defense Staff on 22 March 2006, Defense Headquarters with duties to oversee the Army, the Navy and the National Guard. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in May 2007, major general and then to lieutenant general in July 2009, becoming the first Gambian soldier to hold this title. [2]

Arrest

He was seen as a key Jammeh loyalist until his dismissal on 9 October 2009 and was replaced by general Masaneh Kinteh. He was apparently informed that he would instead be appointed as Gambian ambassador to Taiwan, but in fact, in November 2009, he was arrested at his home by armed soldiers. In March 2010, he was put on trial along with eight others (including three civilians) for conspiring to overthrow the Yahya Jammeh in 2009. All eight were convicted in July 2010 and seven were sentenced to death. He denied the charges, insisting on his innocence, and absolute commitment to President Jammeh's government. Their appeal was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in April 2011 and the Supreme Court in October 2012, but reduced to long-term imprisonment by the Supreme Court in November 2014.

He was subsequently charged with Rear Admiral Sarjo Fofana, former Chief of Naval Staff (who has presided over the military tribunal that prosecuted the army officers accused of involvement in Ndure Cham coup) with treason. They were accused of knowingly withholding information about the planned coup and was sentenced to long-term imprisonment in May 2011. He was released from detention after being one of 234 prisoners pardoned by Yahya Jammeh on 23 July 2015.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Gambia</span> Country in West Africa

The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland Africa and is surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coast on the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia is situated on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River, the nation's namesake, which flows through the centre of the Gambia and empties into the Atlantic Ocean, and elucidates the long shape of the country. It has an area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi) with a population of 1,857,181 as of the April 2013 census. Banjul is the Gambian capital and the country's largest metropolitan area, while the largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the Gambia</span>

Politics of The Gambia takes place within the framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of The Gambia is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambia Armed Forces</span>

The Gambia Armed Forces, also known as the Armed Forces of The Gambia, consists of three branches: the Gambia National Army (GNA), the Gambia Navy, and the Republican National Guard (RNG). It formerly included the Gambia National Gendarmerie (GNG) from the 1980s to 1996, when they were moved under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior. The commander-in-chief is the President of the Gambia who is currently Adama Barrow, whereas practical control is exercised by the Chief of the Defence Staff who is currently Lieutenant General Masaneh Kinteh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yahya Jammeh</span> 2nd president of the Gambia (1996–2017)

Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh is a Gambian politician and former military officer who was the leader of The Gambia from 1994 to 2017, firstly as chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (AFPRC) from 1994 to 1996 and then as President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Progressive Party (The Gambia)</span> Political party in the Gambia

The People's Progressive Party is a political party in the Gambia. It was the dominant ruling party of the House of Representatives and the presidency from 1962 to 1994. The president throughout this time period was Dawda Jawara. The People's Progressive Party lost power after the 1994 Gambian coup d'état, a military coup led by young, junior military officers. The Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) then became the dominant party of the Gambia. The People's Progressive Party remains active, but lacking the same level of support it garnered in the 20th century.

Sheriff Mustapha Dibba was a veteran Gambian politician who was the 1st Vice-President of the Gambia (1970–1972) and also served as the country's National Assembly speaker from 2002 to 2006. He was also leader of the National Convention Party (NCP).

Kukoi Samba Sanyang was a Gambian politician and leader of the unsuccessful 1981 coup d'état against the government of Dawda Jawara.

Lamin Kaba Bajo is a former Gambian politician and diplomat who is the current president of the Gambia Football Federation, having been elected in September 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">İlker Başbuğ</span> 26th Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 2008 to 2010

Mehmet İlker Başbuğ is a Turkish former general who served as the 26th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey. He was charged with contravention of Articles 309, 310, and 311 of the Turkish Penal Code. In August 2013, he was convicted on charges of "establishing and leading a terrorist organization" and "attempting to destroy the Turkish government or attempting to partially or completely prevent its functioning" and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of the Ergenekon trials. However, the Constitutional Court of Turkey determined that Başbuğ's legal rights were violated and overturned his conviction; he was released on 7 March 2014.

The Daily Observer is a newspaper published in Bakau in Banjul, the Gambia.

Madi Ceesay is a Gambian journalist. He served as president of the Gambia Press Union, and was imprisoned and harassed for his journalistic work. According to the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Ceesay's work has provided critical support for freedom of the press in Gambia, where journalists were frequently imprisoned and attacked.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Gambian coup d'état</span>

In the 1994 Gambian coup d'état, a group of soldiers led by 29-year-old Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh seized power in a bloodless coup d'état on the morning of 22 July, ousting Dawda Jawara, who had been President of The Gambia since its independence in 1970.

Sadibou Hydara was an important Gambian military and political leader who served in various international peacekeeping operations. He later served as the Gambia's Minister of Interior and government spokesman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adama Barrow</span> 3rd President of the Gambia

Adama Barrow is a Gambian politician and real estate developer who has served as President of the Gambia since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis</span> Gambian crisis

The Gambian constitutional crisis occurred following presidential elections in December 2016, in which challenger Adama Barrow achieved an upset victory over longtime incumbent Yahya Jammeh. It eventually concluded after a military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) led to Jammeh’s departure from the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masaneh Kinteh</span> Gambian Army officer

Masaneh Nyuku Kinteh is a retired Gambian Army officer who served as Chief of the Defence Staff until his removal on 5 March 2020 by President Adama Barrow. He was the Gambian Chief of Mission in Havana, Cuba, from 2012 to 2017, and was previously Chief of the Defence Staff from 2009 to 2012. He was retired with the rank of lieutenant general in 2012, having previously also served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff in 2009, and shifted to the Foreign Service. He was reinstated as the Chief of Defence Staff in 2017 but redeployed him to the Foreign Service in 2020, becoming the ambassador to China.

Ousman Sonko is a former Gambian politician. He served as Interior Minister between 2006 and 2016 under the Gambian dictator Yahya Jammeh. During this period he is suspected of taking part in acts of torture, including in detention centers.

Momodou Alieu Bah is a former Gambian senior army officer, who served as Yahya Jammeh's last Minister of the Interior. Bah served as Minister of the Interior from 19 September 2016 to 18 January 2017, when he resigned as a result of the constitutional crisis.

Yankuba Drammeh is a Gambian military officer who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff in the Gambia.

Barry L. Wells is a career member of the Senior Executive Service who served as the American Ambassador to Gambia. He was also an Associate Professor and Assistant Dean at Howard University Graduate School of Social Work from 1972–1978.

References

  1. "Gambia accuses former army officials of coup plot". Reuters . 18 March 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  2. Perfect, David (27 May 2016). Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 414–415. ISBN   978-1-4422-6526-4.