Larimichthys polyactis

Last updated

Larimichthys polyactis
Larimichthys polyactis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Sciaenidae
Genus: Larimichthys
Species:
L. polyactis
Binomial name
Larimichthys polyactis
(Bleeker, 1877)
Synonyms [1]
  • Pseudosciaena polyactis Bleeker, 1877
  • Argyrosomus polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)
  • Collichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)
  • Larimichthys rathbunae Jordan & Starks, 1905
  • Collichthys rathbunae (Jordan & Starks, 1905)
  • Sciaena manchurica Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1911
  • Pseudosciaena manchurica (Jordan & Thompson, 1911)
  • Sciaena ogiwara Nichols, 1913
  • Othonias brevirostris Wang, 1935

Larimichthys polyactis, called the redlip croaker, small yellow croaker, little yellow croaker or yellow corvina, [2] is a species of croaker native to the western Pacific, generally in temperate waters such as the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.

Contents

Evolution

Phylogenomic studies indicate this species emerged from the same common ancestor of L. crocea around 25.4 million years ago. [3] [4]

Diet

They are benthopelagic feeders that usually eat shrimp, zooplankton, or sometimes small fishes.

Habitat

They remain in shallow waters above 120 m, but avoid brackish conditions. They are typically found where the sea floor is sand or mud.

Morphology

Males can reach 42 cm while the common length is about 30 cm. Their body shape is almost rectangular. They have red lips, grey gold body, gold belly and light yellow fins. The inside of its mouth is white and the gill slit is black. In its head are two hard, pale, white bones that keep balance when they swim, which is also used as a material for medicine. They can make noise by moving their air bladder in order not to scatter.

Behavior

They have a habit of leaping above the sea. In winter, they move to warm water. The breeding season is from March to June. Usually they spawn 30,000 ~ 70,000 eggs.

Relation to humans

Once an abundant commercial fish off the coasts of China, Korea and Japan, its population collapsed in the 1970s due to overfishing. [5] Global catch later rebounded, with 388,018 t landed in 2008. [6] Salted and dried, they are a food product known as gulbi (굴비) in Korean. Yeonggwang gulbi is a prized delicacy, selling for over $100 a bunch.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lo Wei</span> Chinese film director (1918–1996)

Lo Wei was a Hong Kong film director and film actor best known for launching the martial arts film careers of both Bruce Lee, in The Big Boss and Fist of Fury, and Jackie Chan, in New Fist of Fury.

<i>Laughing in the Wind</i> Chinese TV series or program

Laughing in the Wind is a 2001 Chinese television series produced by Zhang Jizhong, starring Li Yapeng and Xu Qing in the leading roles. The series is an adaptation of Louis Cha's novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer. It was first broadcast on CCTV in China in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Tso</span> Chinese actor in Hong Kong

Walter Tso Tat-Wah was a film actor of Hong Kong, most famous for the roles he played in a number of Wuxia films in the 1950s and 1960s.

<i>Romance of the Three Kingdoms</i> (TV series) Chinese television series

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a Chinese television series adapted from the classical 14th century novel of the same title by Luo Guanzhong. The series was produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and was first aired on the network in 1994. It spanned a total of 84 episodes, each approximately 45 minutes long. One of the most expensive television series produced at the time, the project was completed over four years and involved over 400,000 cast and crew members, including divisions of the People's Liberation Army from the Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu military regions. Some of the dialogues spoken by characters were adapted directly from the novel. Extensive battle scenes, such as the battles of Guandu, Red Cliffs and Xiaoting, were also live-acted.

The Old History of the Five Dynasties was an official history mainly focusing on Five Dynasties era (907–960), which controlled much of northern China. And it also includes some history of other south states during the era. It was compiled by the Song dynasty official-scholar Xue Juzheng in the first two decades of the Song dynasty, which was founded in 960. It is one of the Twenty-Four Histories recognized through Chinese history.

<i>Three Kingdoms</i> (TV series) 2010 Chinese historical series

Three Kingdoms is a 2010 Chinese television series based on the events in the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. The plot is adapted from the 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms and other stories about the Three Kingdoms period. Directed by Gao Xixi, the series had a budget of over 160 million RMB and took five years of pre-production work. Shooting of the series commenced in October 2008, and it was released in China in May 2010.

Wei Ping-ao, also known as Paul Wei, was a Hong Kong-based Chinese actor who started his career in the Shaw Brothers Studio. He is best known for playing cunning interpreters in Bruce Lee's 1972 films Fist of Fury and Way of the Dragon, in which he dubbed his own voice, and also appeared in films such as Deaf Mute Heroine (1971), Hapkido (1972) and Fists of Bruce Lee (1978). He suffered from jaundice in his later years. He died on 3 December 1989 in British Hong Kong.

<i>The Water Margin</i> (1998 TV series) Chinese TV series or program

The Water Margin is a 1998 Chinese television series adapted from Shi Nai'an's classical 14th-century novel of the same title. It was produced by CCTV with Zhang Jizhong as producer. It was first broadcast in China in January 1998. The series also featured action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping.

<i>All Men Are Brothers</i> (TV series) 2011 Chinese television series

All Men Are Brothers is a 2011 Chinese television series adapted from Shi Nai'an's 14th century novel Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The series is directed by Kuk Kwok-leung and features cast members from mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The series was first broadcast on 8TV in March 2011 in Malaysia.

<i>Justice Bao</i> (2010 TV series) Chinese television series

Justice Bao is a Chinese TV series starring producer Jin Chao-chun as the Song dynasty official Bao Zheng. The series ran for 3 seasons from 2010 to 2012. In addition to Jin, Kenny Ho, Fan Hung-hsuan and Lung Lung again reprise their iconic roles from the 1993 Taiwanese hit Justice Pao and the 2008 Chinese series Justice Bao.

<i>Tang Ming Huang</i> (TV series) 1990 Chinese television series

Tang Ming Huang is a Chinese television series based on historical events in the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty. The series was directed by Chen Jialin and starred Liu Wei as the eponymous emperor. It was first broadcast on CCTV-1 in 1990 in mainland China.

The Legend of Crazy Monk is a Chinese television series about the life of Ji Gong. The series was directed by Lin Tianyi and based on Guo Xiaoting's classical novel Biography of Ji Gong. It was a hot TV series recently in Guangdong Television, Jiangsu Television and Shenzhen Television. It is shown on Mediacorp Channel 8 at 7pm.

<i>Cao Cao</i> (TV series) Chinese TV series or program

Cao Cao is a Chinese television series based on the life of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to power towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Directed by Hu Mei, the series aimed to portray a more historically accurate image of Cao Cao, who is traditionally depicted as a villain in Chinese culture. Starring Zhao Lixin as the eponymous character, the series was filmed at the Xiangshan Film City in Ningbo, Zhejiang between 1 November 2011 and 15 March 2012.

<i>The Three Heroes and Five Gallants</i> (2016 TV series) Chinese TV series or program

The Three Heroes and Five Gallants is a 2016 Chinese television series produced by Huayi Brothers with Tianxing Yiyuan Entertainment (天星亿源影视), based on the 19th-century classic novel of the same name. Starring Chen Xiao, Yan Yikuan and Zheng Shuang, the series premiered on February 17, 2016, on Anhui TV.

<i>The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants</i> (1994 TV series) Taiwanese TV series or program

The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants is a 1994 Taiwanese television series produced by Chinese Television System (CTS) a few months after its prequel Justice Pao, which was also produced by Chao Ta-shen. Dozens of actors appeared in both series, but only Sze Yu and Tu Man-sheng reprised their roles. Fan Hung-hsuan and Lung Lung chose to portray new characters rather than their iconic roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China men's national volleyball team</span> Mens national volleyball team representing China

The China men's national volleyball team represents China in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches, governed by Chinese Volleyball Association. The team competed twice in the Olympic Games, finishing in eighth place at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, and fifth place in the 2008 Summer Olympics at home in Beijing. China have been consistently competing the FIVB World Championship, with a best of seventh place in both 1978 and 1982. On a continental level, China won three gold medals at the Asian Games, in 1986, 1990 and 1998. China also won 3 gold medals at the Asian Championship in 1979, 1997 and 1999. The team now ranks 26th in the FIVB World Rankings and the current head coach is Wu Sheng.

<i>The Heart of Woman</i> Taiwanese TV series or program

The Heart of Woman, also known as Women, is a Taiwanese Hokkien television series that began airing on SET Taiwan in Taiwan on 21 November 2012, from Mondays to Fridays, and ends on 21 November 2013, lasting one year with a total of 262 episodes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Yueh</span> Taiwanese actor (1930–2018)

Sun Yueh was a Taiwanese actor.

References

  1. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Larimichthys polyactis" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  2. Chai, J. Y.; Chu, Y. M.; Sohn, W. M.; Lee, S. H. (June 1986). "Larval anisakids collected from the yellow corvina in Korea". Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 24 (1): 1–11. doi:10.3347/kjp.1986.24.1.1. PMID   12886102.
  3. Xie, Qing-Ping; Zhan, Wei; Shi, Jian-zhi; Liu, Feng; Niu, Bao-Long; He, Xue; Liu, Meng; Liang, Qiqi; Xie, Yue; Xu, Peng; Wang, Xu (2021-08-02). "Whole-genome assembly and annotation of little yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) provide insights into the evolution of hermaphroditism and gonochorism". Authorea Preprints. doi:10.22541/au.162790498.82247747/v1. S2CID   238843975.
  4. Xie, Qing‐Ping; Zhan, Wei; Shi, Jian‐Zhi; Liu, Feng; Niu, Bao‐Long; He, Xue; Liu, Meng; Wang, Jing; Liang, Qi‐Qi; Xie, Yue; Xu, Peng; Wang, Xu; Lou, Bao (2022). "Whole‐genome assembly and annotation for the little yellow croaker ( Larimichthys polyactis ) provide insights into the evolution of hermaphroditism and gonochorism". Molecular Ecology Resources. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13731 . PMID   36330680.
  5. Orleans, Leo A., ed. (1980). Science in Contemporary China. Stanford University Press. p.  239. ISBN   978-0-8047-1078-7.
  6. "Larimichthys polyactis". Fisheries Global Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 November 2010.