Lauren McCarthy

Last updated
Lauren McCarthy
Lauren Lee McCarthy.jpg
Lauren Lee McCarthy, Photo by Gabriel Noguez
Born
Lauren Lee McCarthy

Boston, Massachusetts
NationalityChinese-American [1] [2]
Alma mater
Known formedia art, computer-based art
AwardsUnited States Artist Fellow, Sundance New Frontier Story Lab Fellow, Eyebeam Rapid Response Fellow

Website lauren-mccarthy.com

Lauren Lee McCarthy is a Chinese-American artist and computer programmer based in Los Angeles. [3] McCarthy creates artworks that use a variety of media and techniques, including performance, artificial intelligence and programmed computer-based interaction. She created p5.js, an open-source and web-based version of the software Processing. [4]

Contents

Education

McCarthy graduated from MIT with a BS in Computer Science and a BS in Art and Design. [5] At MIT she studied technology's impact on physical interactions with her work Tools For Improved Social Interactions, where she made an Anti-Daydreaming Device, a Happiness Hat, and a Body Contact Training Suit out of a knitted, wearable material. [5] The devices included sensors to monitor the wearer and evoke uncomfortable stimuli if the user is not doing what the piece is designed to achieve. [5] For example, if the user does not smile big enough while wearing the Happiness Hat a spike would poke the back of their neck. For her thesis at MIT, McCarthy focused on the similarities between virtual and physical interactions by comparing gym culture and social networking culture. [6]

McCarthy received her MFA degree from UCLA in 2011, where she has been an assistant professor since 2016. [7]

Career

Artificial intelligence projects

McCarthy often creates works that humanize the roles that smart devices like Amazon Alexa or Google Home take on. The idea for most of these projects was rooted in McCarthy's social anxiety. Getting to know people, and the small talk necessary to build connections is something that is stressful for McCarthy. [8] She stated that she felt jealous of how Amazon Alexa automatically has an intimate place in people's lives. [8]

In 2017, for her work LAUREN, she installed cameras, microphones and speakers in her apartment, then interacted with visitors by performing the role of assistive technology, similar to Amazon Alexa. [9] [10] [11] The roles were reversed in her project SOMEONE, where visitors had 24-hour access and control of McCarthy's home. [8]

In her collaborative work, Waking Agents, visitors are prompted to lie down and use "smart" pillows that can have conversations, play music, ask the users name, tell stories and be an overall guiding intelligence. [12] The users were unaware that the "smart" pillows they were conversing with were actually human performers with their voices disguised to sound like A.I. robots. [12]

McCarthy collaborated with David Leonard, in the project I.A. Suzie, to evaluate how artificial intelligence is used as a care-taking device, and how the user creates a relationship with the device. For this project, McCarthy and Leonard acted as a smart home device in the home of Mary Ann, an 80-year-old woman living in North Carolina. [13] For a week straight they had 24-hour watch over Mary Ann and had the ability to speak with her, control the lights and activate the appliances. [13]

Social media projects

McCarthy explored projects regarding social media in an effort to connect with others and meet new people with the help of technology. McCarthy wished there was a computer program that could scour through social media profiles and automatically make her friends in real life. [14] She decided to manually do this in her work, Friend Crawl, a project she live-streamed on the internet. For 10 hours a day for a week, McCarthy looked at 1,000+ social media profiles, spending about five minutes per profile. [14] Another project she live-streamed was her 2013 work, Social Turkers. [8] McCarthy wanted to explore what including an unbiased third party would do to a social situation and if they could provide her with helpful instruction. [15] To make this happen, McCarthy employed Amazon Turk workers to comment on OkCupid dates that she secretly recorded and live-streamed. [16] McCarthy actually met her husband through this project, when one day he was watching one of the live streams. [8] On the website McCarthy made for the project, she has 16 public logs that ranges from January 4 to January 30. [16] These logs include her personal thoughts on how the dates went as well as the Turk Workers entry transcripts that McCarthy received. [16]

McCarthy helped create Social Soul, a large installation for the TED Conference with Delta Air Lines and MKG. [17] Mccarthy and her partner Kyle McDonald worked to bring the Twitter pages of participants, TED presenters, and attendees to life. To do this they streamed the social media profiles in an immersive 360-degree environment, where the viewer is surrounded by monitors, mirrors and sounds all relating to an individual's specific feed. [17] This project had custom algorithms to match the viewer with other attendees by showing them the strangers social feed. [17] Once the viewer left the simulation they received a tweet connecting them to the person that the algorithm matched them with, so after streaming another's social media fee they could connect with that individual in person. [17]

In Follower, a 2016 work, users could use an app to voluntarily request a person to follow them around New York for an entire day, without knowing the identity of the follower. [18] [19] McCarthy collaborated with Kyle McDonald again in the work How We Act Together, which encourages viewers to follow computer-generated prompts to interact with video persona by nodding, screaming, greeting or making eye contact with the projection. [20] [21]

Awards

In September 2021, McCarthy was ranked as a "40 under 40" artist. [22]

Related Research Articles

Ubiquitous computing is a concept in software engineering, hardware engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear seamlessly anytime and everywhere. In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing implies use on any device, in any location, and in any format. A user interacts with the computer, which can exist in many different forms, including laptop computers, tablets, smart phones and terminals in everyday objects such as a refrigerator or a pair of glasses. The underlying technologies to support ubiquitous computing include the Internet, advanced middleware, kernels, operating systems, mobile codes, sensors, microprocessors, new I/Os and user interfaces, computer networks, mobile protocols, global navigational systems, and new materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital media</span> Any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats

In mass communication, digital media is any communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronic device, including digital data storage media and digital broadcasting. Digital is defined as any data represented by a series of digits, and media refers to methods of broadcasting or communicating this information. Together, digital media refers to mediums of digitized information broadcast through a screen and/or a speaker. This also includes text, audio, video, and graphics that are transmitted over the internet for viewing or listening to on the internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home automation</span> Building automation for a home

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">User interface design</span> Planned operator–machine interaction

User interface (UI) design or user interface engineering is the design of user interfaces for machines and software, such as computers, home appliances, mobile devices, and other electronic devices, with the focus on maximizing usability and the user experience. In computer or software design, user interface (UI) design primarily focuses on information architecture. It is the process of building interfaces that clearly communicate to the user what's important. UI design refers to graphical user interfaces and other forms of interface design. The goal of user interface design is to make the user's interaction as simple and efficient as possible, in terms of accomplishing user goals. User-centered design is typically accomplished through the execution of modern design thinking which involves empathizing with the target audience, defining a problem statement, ideating potential solutions, prototyping wireframes, and testing prototypes in order to refine final interface mockups.

Amazon Music is a music streaming platform and digital music store operated by Amazon. As of January 2020, the service had 55 million subscribers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TuneIn</span> American audio streaming service

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virtual assistant</span> Software agent

A virtual assistant (VA) is a software agent that can perform a range of tasks or services for a user based on user input such as commands or questions, including verbal ones. Such technologies often incorporate chatbot capabilities to simulate human conversation, such as via online chat, to facilitate interaction with their users. The interaction may be via text, graphical interface, or voice - as some virtual assistants are able to interpret human speech and respond via synthesized voices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart TV</span> TV set with integrated Internet features

A smart TV, also known as a connected TV (CTV), is a traditional television set with integrated Internet and interactive Web 2.0 features that allow users to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. Smart TVs are a technological convergence of computers, televisions, and digital media players. Besides the traditional functions of television sets provided through traditional broadcasting media, these devices can provide access to over-the-top media services such as streaming television and internet radio, along with home networking access.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amazon Fire TV</span> Line of digital media players and microconsoles by Amazon

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Amazon Echo, often shortened to Echo, is a brand of smart speakers developed by Amazon. Echo devices connect to the voice-controlled intelligent personal assistant service Alexa, which will respond when a user says "Alexa". Users may change this wake word to "Amazon", "Echo", "Computer", and other options. The features of the device include voice interaction, music playback, making to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, and playing audiobooks, in addition to providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. It can also control several smart devices, acting as a home automation hub.

Amazon Alexa, or, Alexa, is a virtual assistant technology largely based on a Polish speech synthesizer named Ivona, bought by Amazon in 2013. It was first used in the Amazon Echo smart speaker and the Amazon Echo Dot, Echo Studio and Amazon Tap speakers developed by Amazon Lab126. It is capable of natural language processing for tasks such as voice interaction, music playback, creating to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, playing audiobooks, providing weather, traffic, sports, other real-time information and news. Alexa can also control several smart devices as a home automation system. Alexa capabilities may be extended by installing "skills" such as weather programs and audio features. It performs these tasks using automatic speech recognition, natural language processing, and other forms of weak AI.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle McDonald</span>

Kyle McDonald is a media artist. McDonald creates visually appealing models using code, and releases tool kits for other artists to customize their own art as they see fit. McDonald was recently an adjunct professor at New York University Tisch School of the Arts' ITP. He is a member of F.A.T lab, and a community manager for OpenFrameworks. He was a resident at STUDIO for Creative Inquiry at Carnegie Mellon University.

References

  1. "Lauren McCarthy: If I was Alexa I would say…". Interni Magazine. 29 September 2020.
  2. "Accessing WebXR Through Art". www.w3.org.
  3. "App developer Lauren McCarthy explains connection between art and digital culture". Archived from the original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  4. "Now Would Be a Great Time To Get Into Creative JavaScript". 11 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 McCarthy, Lauren (2010). "Tools for Improved Social Interacting". ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Art Gallery. SIGGRAPH '10: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. Los Angeles California, July 26–30, 2010. Leonardo. Vol. 43, no. 4. pp. 400–401. doi:10.1162/LEON_a_00021. ISBN   9781450303903. JSTOR   40864141. S2CID   30690865 via AMC Digital Library. doi : 10.1145/1836786.1836801
  6. McCarthy, Lauren Lee (June 2008). Artistic Exploration of Interactions in Physical and Virtual Space (BS thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl: 1721.1/62980 via DSpace@MIT.
  7. Burke, Anne Marie. "Media artist Lauren McCarthy joins faculty of UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture". UCLA Newsroom. Archived from the original on 2018-11-03. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Four people are allowing strangers to control their smart homes". Engadget. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  9. Mizota, Sharon (28 November 2017). "Alexa, meet Lauren: L.A. artist turns her apartment into an experiment in artificial intelligence - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 2018-11-03. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  10. "Artist Lauren McCarthy Takes on Amazon's Alexa Like John Henry Did the Steam Engine". The New York Observer . 6 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  11. "Artist transforms herself into a virtual assistant and obeys your commands". 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-03. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  12. 1 2 "Waking Agents — Lauren Lee McCarthy". lauren-mccarthy.com. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  13. 1 2 "I.A. Suzie — Lauren Lee McCarthy". lauren-mccarthy.com. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  14. 1 2 "Friend Crawl — Lauren Lee McCarthy". lauren-mccarthy.com. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  15. "Social Turkers — Lauren Lee McCarthy". lauren-mccarthy.com. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  16. 1 2 3 "social turkers" . Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Social Soul — Lauren Lee McCarthy". lauren-mccarthy.com. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  18. Hines, Ree. "A Follower Who Actually Follows You Around? Stalker App Promises To Keep A Close Eye On You". Forbes . Archived from the original on 2018-11-03. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  19. "Join the World's Creepiest 'Social Network' If You Want a Stranger to Literally Follow You". Bloomberg. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  20. "Alumna's art questions authenticity of human interaction amid technology". dailybruin.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
  21. Hindahl, Philipp (29 September 2017). "It's complicated". Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  22. "Lauren Lee McCarthy | Apollo 40 Under 40 Art & Tech | the Patrons & Advocates". Apollo Magazine. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.