Lega Nord (football)

Last updated
Northern League
Lega Nord
AbbreviationLN
Predecessornone
Successor Higher Directory
Founded1921
Dissolved1926
Headquarters Milan
Region served
Italy
Products Prima Divisione
Seconda Divisione
Membership
24 – 84
Parent organization
CCIFIGC

The Northern League (LN, Lega Nord) was the first football league in Italy. [1]

The League

The League born in summer 1921 in opposition to the Italian Football Federation. The greatest and richest clubs of Northern Italy unsuccessfully asked for a reform of the amatorial and crowded Italian Football Championship. The 24 major clubs consequently resigned from the FIGC and founded the Northern League on the model of the English Football League. The headquarters were in Milan. They created their own private championship, the First Division, that received also the adhesion of all Southern clubs, that were united into a Southern League, and of some minor clubs that were grouped into a Second Division. Together, they created the Italian Football Confederation in opposition to the Federation.

The lack of international recognition by the FIFA suggested an agreement with the poor FIGC, under mediation of the Gazzetta dello Sport director, Mr Colombo. The FIGC accepted the First Division as its new major competition, and the CCI was disbanded. The clubs of the old FIGC First Category which were excluded from the First Division joined the Northern League into a new competition, the Second Division.

The Northern League was disbanded by the fascists in 1926. They transformed the league into a national appointed committee, the Higher Directory. After the war and the fall of fascism, the Football League was restored with a national structure. In 2010, the Football League was transformed into present-day Lega Serie A.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serie A</span> Top Italian football league

The Serie A, officially known as Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winners are awarded the scudetto and the Coppa Campioni d'Italia. It has been operating as a round-robin tournament for over ninety years since the 1929–30 season. It had been organized by the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori until 1943, the Lega Calcio until 2010, and the Lega Serie A ever since. Serie A is regarded as one of the best football leagues in the world and it is often depicted as the most tactical and defensively sound national league. Serie A was the world's strongest national league in 2020 according to IFFHS, and is ranked third among European leagues according to UEFA's league coefficient – behind the La Liga and the Premier League, and ahead of Bundesliga and Ligue 1 – which is based on the performance of Italian clubs in the Champions League and the Europa League during the previous five years. Serie A led the UEFA ranking from 1986 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1999.

The Italian football league system, also known as the Italian football pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Italy. It consists of nine national and regional tournaments, the first three being professional, while the remaining six are amateur, set up by the Italian Football Federation. One team from San Marino also competes. The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels.

The Promozione is the sixth level in the Italian football league system. Each individual league winner within the Promozione level progresses to their closest regional league in the Eccellenza level. Depending on each league's local rules, a number of teams each year are relegated from each league, to the 7th level of Italian football, the Prima Categoria. This level of Italian football is completely amateur and is run on a regional level.

The Seconda Categoria is a level of football in Italy. It is the 8th level in the Italian football league system. Each individual league winner within the Seconda Categoria level progresses to their closest regional league in the Prima Categoria level. Depending on each league's local rules, a number of teams each year are relegated from each league, to the 9th level of Italian football, the Terza Categoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supercoppa di Serie C</span> Football tournament

The Supercoppa di Serie C, formerly named Supercoppa di Lega Pro, is an Italian football competition played by the three group winners of Serie C. The competition was inaugurated in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1921–22 Prima Categoria</span> 21st season of top-tier Italian football

The 1921–22 Prima Categoria season was won by Novese.

The 1921–22 Prima Divisione season was won by Pro Vercelli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lega Nazionale Professionisti</span> Former football governing body in Italy

The Lega Nazionale Professionisti, commonly known as Lega Calcio, was the governing body that ran the two highest football divisions in Italy, namely Serie A and Serie B, from 1946 to 2010. The league also ruled the Serie C from 1948 to 1959. It has ceased to exist since 1 July 2010, following a split between Serie A and Serie B clubs, which led to the creation of two new leagues, the Lega Serie A and Lega Serie B respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1945–46 Italian Football Championship</span> 43rd season of top-tier Italian football

The 1945–46 Italian Football Championship, officially known as 1945–46 Divisione Nazionale, was the first tournament held after World War II. Wartime disruptions and US occupation of Northern Italy forced to divide the Serie A championship in two sections, North and South. Some of the Southern sides that took part to the competition were the Serie B teams. The title was won by Torino after a final national round.

Prima Divisione was the name of the first level of the Italian Football Championship from 1921 to 1926. The competition was initially founded in opposition to the FIGC by the richest clubs of Northern Italy, which disagreed the old format of the championship, based on plethoric regional groups. In 1921–22, two concurrent championships took place, before FIGC accepted the new format for 1922–23.

The 1926–27 Seconda Divisione was the first edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the Italian football championship.

Italy national under-21 football B team is the Italy national football team that represents Serie B at competitions and is controlled by the Lega B. Due to sponsorship reasons, the team was credited as Under-21 Serie B TIM until 2010.

The 2018–19 Serie C was the fifth season of the unified Serie C division, the third tier of the Italian football league system.

The Direttorio Divisioni Superiori was the ruling body of the major Italian football championships during the fascist era.

The 1927–28 Prima Divisione was the 2nd edition of a second tier tournament of the Italian Football Championship which was organized at national level.

The Italian Football Confederation was a secessionist organization which opposed the Italian Football Federation during the 1921–22 season.

Seconda Divisione was the name of the second level of the Italian Football Championship from 1921 to 1926. The competition was initially founded in opposition to the FIGC by the clubs of Northern Italy, which disagreed the old format of the championship, based on plethoric regional groups. In 1921–22, two concurrent championships took place, before FIGC accepted the new format for 1922–23.

The 1927–28 Seconda Divisione was the second edition of a sub-national third level tournament within the Italian football championship.

The 1928–29 Prima Divisione was a lower national league of the 29th Italian football championship.

References

  1. Luigi Saverio Bertazzoni, “Annuario Italiano del Giuoco del Calcio”, in “I volumi dello sport”, F.I.G.C., 1929 (it.)