Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul

Last updated
Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul

Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul
56th Legislature
Brasao do Rio Grande do Sul.svg
Type
Type
History
Founded1828
Leadership
President
Vilmar Zanchin, MDB
1st Vice President
Nadine Anflor, PSDB
2nd Vice President
Valdeci Oliveira, PT
1st Secretary
Adolfo Brito, PP
2nd Secretary
Eliana Bayer, Republicanos
3rd Secretary
Paparico Bacchi, PL
4th Secretary
Structure
Seats55
RS Assembly September 2023.svg
Political groups
Government (28) [1]
   PP (7)
   MDB (6)
   PSDB (5)
   PDT (4)
   UNIÃO (3)
   PODE (2)
   PSD (1)

Opposition (14)

   PT (11)
   PSOL (2)
   PCdoB (1)

Independent (13)

   PL (5)
   Republicanos (5)
   NOVO (1)
   PSB (1)
   PRD (1)
Length of term
4 years
SalaryR$ 31,238.19 monthly [2]
Elections
Open list proportional representation
Last election
2 October 2022
Next election
4 October 2026
Meeting place
PalacioFarroupilha-POA.jpg
Farroupilha Palace, Porto Alegre
Website
ww4.al.rs.gov.br
Constitution
Constitution of the State of Rio Grande do Sul [3] [4]

The Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul) is the regional parliament of Rio Grande do Sul, a federative unit in Brazil. It has 55 state deputies elected every 4 years.

Contents

History

Imperial Brazil

The Assembly originated in 1828 as the General Council of the Province in the Casa da Junta, which had limited legislative power. After the creation of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies by Law No. 16 of 12 August 1834, the Legislative Assembly of São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul began to operate on 20 April 1835. However, the Ragamuffin War, which initiated in September of the same year, prompted the Assembly to go into recess until 1 March 1845, briefly reactivating between October and November 1837. It was closed again from 1865 to 1871, during the Paraguayan War, when the imperial government suspended constitutional guarantees. [5] [6]

Republican Brazil

The Assembly was deactivated with the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 until 25 June 1891. With the 1935 State Constitution, it was reduced to a Permanent Commission of 7 members, and on 10 November 1937, Getúlio Vargas decreed the Estado Novo and closed all the legislative houses. It remained in this condition until 1947, when the new deputies met for the third State Constituent Assembly. [5] [6]

On 20 September 1967, the legislature's new building, the Farroupilha Palace, was inaugurated. [6] [7]

Present composition

Parties in the 56th Legislature
PartyFloor leaderSeats
Workers' Party Luiz Fernando Mainardi11
Progressives Guilherme Pasin7
Brazilian Democratic Movement Edivilson Brum6
Brazilian Social Democracy Party Valdir Bonatto5
Liberal Party Rodrigo Lorenzoni5
Republicans Rodrigo Zucco5
Democratic Labour Party Eduardo Loureiro4
Brazil Union Aloísio Classmann3
Socialism and Liberty Party Luciana Genro 2
We Can Airton Lima2
Communist Party of Brazil Bruna Rodrigues1
New Party Felipe Camozzato1
Social Democratic Party Juliano Franczak1
Brazilian Socialist Party Elton Weber1
Brazilian Labour Party Elizandro Sabino1

Committees

The Legislative Assembly has Standing and Temporary Committees, technical bodies destined to conduct studies and provide specialised reports. Below is the list of Standing Committees: [8]

CommitteePresident
Committee on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fishing and CooperativismLuciano Silveira (MDB)
Committee on Municipal AffairsJoel Wilhelm (PP)
Committee on Citizenship and Human RightsLaura Sito (PT)
Committee on Constitution and JusticeFrederico Antunes (PP)
Committee on Economy, Sustainable Development and TourismGustavo Victorino (Republicanos)
Committee on Education, Culture, Sport, Science and TechnologySofia Cavedon (PT)
Committee on Finance, Planning, Inspection and ControlPatrícia Alba (MDB)
Committee on Health and the EnvironmentNeri Júnior (PSDB)
Committee on Security, Public Services and State ModernizationStela Farias (PT)
Joint Standing Committee on Consumer and Taxpayer Protection and Popular Legislative ParticipationThiago Duarte (UNIÃO)
Joint Standing Committee on Mercosur and International AffairsAdriana Lara (PL)

Historical composition

Legislature
(election)
Parliamentary groups
GovernmentNon-alignedOpposition
Vargas Era
XXXVI (1935) RS Assembly 1935.svg
  •   Class representatives (7)
Fourth Republic
XXXVII (1947) RS Assembly 1947.svg
XXXVIII (1950) RS Assembly 1951.svg
XXXIX (1954) RS Assembly 1954.svg
XL (1958) RS Assembly 1958.svg
XLI (1962) RS Assembly 1962.svg
Military dictatorship
XLII (1966) RS Assembly 1966.svg
XLIII (1970) RS Assembly 1970.svg
XLIV (1974) RS Assembly 1974.svg
XLV (1978) RS Assembly 1978.svg
XLVI (1982) RS Assembly 1982.svg
Sixth Republic
XLVII (1986) RS Assembly 1986.svg
XLVIII (1990) RS Assembly 1990.svg
XLIX (1994) RS Assembly 1994.svg
L (1998) RS Assembly 1998.svg
LI (2002) RS Assembly 2002.svg
LII (2006) RS Assembly 2006.svg
LIII (2010) RS Assembly 2010.svg
LIV (2014) RS Assembly 2014.svg
LV (2018) RS Assembly 2018.svg
References: [9] [10] [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio Grande do Sul</span> State of Brazil

Rio Grande do Sul is a state in the southern region of Brazil. It is the fifth-most populous state and the ninth-largest by area. Located in the southernmost part of the country, Rio Grande do Sul is bordered clockwise by Santa Catarina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Uruguayan departments of Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, and Artigas to the south and southwest, and the Argentine provinces of Corrientes and Misiones to the west and northwest. The capital and largest city is Porto Alegre. The state has the highest life expectancy in Brazil, and the crime rate is relatively low compared to the Brazilian national average. Despite the high standard of living, unemployment is still high in the state, as of 2017. The state has 5.4% of the Brazilian population and it is responsible for 6.6% of the Brazilian GDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragamuffin War</span> 1835–45 Republican uprising in southern Brazil

The Ragamuffin War or Ragamuffin Revolution was a Republican uprising that began in southern Brazil, in the province of Rio Grande do Sul in 1835. The rebels were led by generals Bento Gonçalves da Silva and Antônio de Sousa Neto with the support of the Italian fighter Giuseppe Garibaldi. The war ended with an agreement between the two sides known as Green Poncho Treaty in 1845.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 2005 Portuguese legislative election took place on 20 February. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 1999 Portuguese legislative election took place on 10 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 2002 Portuguese legislative election took place on 17 March. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riograndense Republic</span> Revolutionary state in 19th-century Brazil

The Riograndense Republic, often called the Piratini Republic, was a de facto state that seceded from the Empire of Brazil and roughly coincided with the present state of Rio Grande do Sul. It was proclaimed on 11 September 1836 by general Antônio de Sousa Neto as a direct consequence of the victory obtained by gaúcho oligarchic forces at the Battle of Seival (1836) during the Ragamuffin War (1835–1845). It had a constitution adopted in 1843 and was recognised only by the United Kingdom, France, and Uruguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 2009 Portuguese legislative election was held on 27 September, to renew all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic. The Socialist Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister José Sócrates, won the largest number of seats, but didn't repeat the overall majority they gained in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esporte Clube Cruzeiro</span> Soccer club

Esporte Clube Cruzeiro, commonly referred to as Cruzeiro-RS, is a Brazilian football club based in Cachoeirinha, Rio Grande do Sul. It currently plays in Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2, the second level of the Rio Grande do Sul state football league.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyro Pestana</span>

Cyro Pestana was a Brazilian jurist and magistrate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha</span> Brazilian counsel, professor and politician

Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha was a Brazilian counsel, professor and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais</span> Legislative assembly of Minas Gerais, Brazil

The Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais is the state legislature of Brazil's Minas Gerais state. It consists of 77 state deputies elected by proportional representation and is based in Belo Horizonte, the state capital. The Assembly has been based at the Palácio da Inconfidência since the building's 1972 opening; it was made a national heritage site in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldyr Schlee</span> Brazilian journalist and author (1934–2018)

Aldyr Garcia Schlee was a Brazilian writer, journalist, translator, illustrator, and professor.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Porto Alegre, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduardo Leite</span> Brazilian politician (born 1985)

Eduardo Figueiredo Cavalheiro Leite is a Brazilian politician and governor of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. During the state's 2018 election, he won with 53.62% of the vote. Leite was elected governor at 33 years old, becoming the youngest governor in Brazil. In July 2021, Leite came out as gay during an interview for the Brazilian talk show Conversa com Bial, becoming the first openly gay governor in Brazil's history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liziane Bayer</span> Brazilian politician

Liziane Bayer da Costa is a Brazilian politician and pastor. She has spent her political career representing her home state of Rio Grande do Sul, having served as state representative since 2019.

The 2022 Rio Grande do Sul state election took place in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil on 2 October 2022. Voters elected a Governor, Vice Governor, one Senator, 31 representatives for the Chamber of Deputies and 55 Legislative Assembly members, with a possible second round to be held on 30 October 2022. Former governor Eduardo Leite, was eligible for a second term and announced that he's running for reelection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of Rio Grande do Sul</span> Head of Government of Rio Grande do Sul

The governor of Rio Grande do Sul is the head of government of the state's executive branch, assisted by his secretaries, whom he freely chooses. Elected by absolute majority in universal suffrage, together with the vice-governor, his term lasts four years; since 1997, reelection has been possible, and although all have sought it, none has succeeded. The current governor is Eduardo Leite, since January 1, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renan Contar</span> Brazilian politician

Renan Barbosa Contar is a Brazilian retired military officer and politician. Contar was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Mato Grosso do Sul from 2019 to 2023. He ran in the 2022 Mato Grosso do Sul state election as a candidate for governor, but was defeated by Eduardo Riedel (PSDB) on the second round. He attended the Preparatory School of Cadets for the Army in 2002 in Campinas, Brazil. He graduated from the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras in 2006 in Resende.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paulo Corrêa</span> Brazilian politician

Paulo José Araújo Corrêa is a Brazilian politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Social Democratic Party, president of the Legislative Assembly of Mato Grosso do Sul since February 2019, serving his sixth term as State Deputy for the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyonélio Machado</span>

Dyonélio Tubino Machado was a Brazilian writer, psychiatrist and political activist, one of the representatives of the second generation of Modernism in Brazil.

References

  1. Schaffner, Fábio (2 January 2023). "No segundo mandato, Leite terá base menor na Assembleia Legislativa". GZH (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  2. "Remuneração dos Deputados". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  3. "Legislação Estadual". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  4. Soares, Débora Dornsbach; Erpen, Juliana (2013). O Parlamento Gaúcho: da Província de São Pedro ao Século XXI (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Presidentes do Parlamento (em ordem cronológica)". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 "Antiga Provedoria da Real Fazenda". Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  7. "Plenário 20 de Setembro". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  8. "Comissões Parlamentares". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  9. "Quadro de Legislaturas". Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  10. Heinz, Flávio M.; Vargas, Jonas Moreira; Flach, Angela; Milke, Daniel Roberto (2005). Campagna, Juçara (ed.). O Parlamento em Tempos Interessantes: breve perfil da Assembléia Legislativa e de seus deputados – 1947-1982 (in Portuguese) (III ed.). Porto Alegre: Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  11. Aita, Carmen; Axt, Gunter; Araújo, Vladimir (1996). Parlamentares Gaúchos das Cortes de Lisboa aos nossos Dias: 1821-1996 (in Portuguese). Porto Alegre: Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul.
  12. "Resultados das eleições". Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Rio Grande do Sul (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 September 2023.

30°01′58″S51°13′52″W / 30.0328°S 51.2311°W / -30.0328; -51.2311