Lennoa

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Lennoa
Lennoa madreporoides, the Flor de Arena. (9361121354).jpg
Lennoa madreporoides, Oaxaca Province, Mexico
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Lennoa
Lex.
Synonyms
  • Corallophyllum caeruleumKunth
  • Lennoa caerulea(Kunth) E.Fourn.
  • Lennoa madreporoides subsp. australisSteyerm.
  • Lennoa madreporoides var. caerulea(Kunth) Steyerm.
  • Lennoa madreporoides f. caerulea(Kunth) Yatsk.
  • Lennoa madreporoides subsp. pringleiSuess.
  • Lennoa madreporoides subsp. reicheiSuess.
  • Lennoa madreporoides subsp. schaffneriSuess.

Lennoa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. [1] It only contains one known species, Lennoa madreporoidesLex. [2] It is within the subfamily of Lennoaceae. [3]

Its native range is Mexico to Venezuela. It is found in the countries of Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua and Venezuela. [2] It is found on hillside elevations from 1,000–1,350 m (3,280–4,430 ft) above sea level. [4]

It has the common name of Flor de tierra (or “flower of the earth”). [4] It is a root parasite, [4] usually found growing on roots of the Mexican sunflower ( Tithonia ). The oval mushroom-like stem is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) tall and is covered at maturity with small round, [4] or star-like flowers, which are lavender, [4] or violet with yellow throats. [5] They bloom in the fall (autumn). [4]

The genus name of Lennoa is in honour of Joaquín Leño, a Mexican independence fighter. [6] It has one known synonym CorallophyllumKunth. [1] The species has the Latin specific epithet of madreporoides which refers to the genus Madrepora (which in Latin means "mother of pores") and the Greco-Roman suffix -oides ("similar to"), due to its resemblance to this genus of corals.

Both the genus and the species were first described and published in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. Vol.1 on page 7 in 1824. [1] [2]

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Charlotte M. Taylor U.S. botanist

Dr. Charlotte M. Taylor is a botanist and professor specialising in taxonomy and conservation. She works with the large plant family Rubiaceae, particularly found in the American tropics and in the tribes Palicoureeae and Psychotrieae. This plant family is an economically important group, as it includes plant species used to make coffee and quinine. Taylor also conducts work related to the floristics of Rubiaceae and morphological radiations of the group. Taylor has collected plant samples from many countries across the globe, including Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, and the United States of America, and has named many new species known to science from these regions. As of 2015, Taylor has authored 278 land plant species' names, the seventh-highest number of such names authored by any female scientist.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Lennoa Lex. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Lennoa madreporoides Lex. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  3. Yatskievych, George; Mason, Jr., Charles T. (October–December 1986). "A Revision of the Lennoaceae". Systematic Botany. 11 (4): 531–548.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Schultz Martin (Editor) Gentry's R’o Mayo Plants: The Tropical Deciduous Forest & Environs of Northwest Mexico (1998) , p. 381, at Google Books
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1998 The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 7 , p. 267, at Google Books
  6. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5 . Retrieved 1 January 2021.

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