Limbach-Oberfrohna

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Limbach-Oberfrohna
Flug Dortmund-Timisoara 08 Limbach-Oberfrohna. Steinbruch Elzing.jpg
Aerial photograph 2012
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Location of Limbach-Oberfrohna within Zwickau district
Limbach-Oberfrohna in Z.svgBernsdorfGersdorfHartensteinHartmannsdorfHirschfeldKirchbergLichtensteinNeukirchenReinsdorfSchönbergWaldenburg
Germany adm location map.svg
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Limbach-Oberfrohna
Saxony location map.svg
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Limbach-Oberfrohna
Coordinates: 50°52′N12°45′E / 50.867°N 12.750°E / 50.867; 12.750
Country Germany
State Saxony
District Zwickau
Municipal assoc. Limbach-Oberfrohna
Subdivisions7
Government
   Mayor (202229) Gerd Härtig [1] (FW)
Area
  Total50.17 km2 (19.37 sq mi)
Elevation
349 m (1,145 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31) [2]
  Total23,833
  Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
09212
Dialling codes 03722, 037609
Vehicle registration Z
Website www.limbach-oberfrohna.de

Limbach-Oberfrohna is a town in the district of Zwickau in Saxony, Germany.

Contents

History

From the City's Founding in 1950 to 1990

The twin city of Limbach-Oberfrohna was formed on 1 July 1950, through the merger of the two cities of Limbach and Oberfrohna. [3] The still young city was incorporated into the Chemnitz district during the territorial reform of 1952, then Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land, which was part of the corresponding district of the GDR. During GDR times, the Pioneer Holiday Camp Clara Zetkin was established, where children from West Germany could also spend their vacations. [4]

Since 1990

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the corresponding district continued as the Chemnitz district in the reconstituted Free State of Saxony. On October 1, 1994, Limbach-Oberfrohna was granted the special status of a major district town. [5] On 1 January 2000, the administrative community with Niederfrohna was formed. Since August 2008, Limbach-Oberfrohna has been part of the Zwickau district. For years, a group of youths and their meeting places were attacked by neo-Nazis. In order to protect them, their parents founded the Colorful Citizens Forum for Democracy. The city, police, and regional press spoke of conflicts between individuals "from the left and right of the spectrum spectrum." Later, the Zwickau District Court convicted Nico D. as the ringleader of the right-wing extremist scene for arson, bodily harm, and use of unconstitutional symbols, and sentenced him to 2+12 years in prison. The prosecutor clarified that there had been no diffuse gang warfare in Limbach-Oberfrohna; rather, he only knew of cases with right-wing perpetrators and left-wing victims. [6] In 2011, the Colorful Citizens Forum for Democracy Limbach-Oberfrohna was awarded the Saxon Democracy Award. [7] During a hearing in the Interior Committee of the Saxon State Parliament on 9 February 2012, the head of the Chemnitz-Erzgebirge Police Directorate, Uwe Reißmann, stated that since 2008, there had been increased right-wing crime in the region, for which he held the Autonomous Nationalists Limbach-Oberfrohna (who later renamed themselves National Resistance Limbach-Oberfrohna) responsible; their stated goal had been to violently create a "nationally liberated zone." At the same event, the political scientist Hajo Funke stated that municipal politics and police had criminally neglected consistent law enforcement in Limbach-Oberfrohna, so that there was a danger that "everyday terror could escalate into something worse." Neo-Nazis in the region were capable of such massive violence that fear and intimidation disrupted the climate in the city. [8] In the summer of 2012, initial negotiations took place between the district of Meinsdorf in the municipality of Callenberg and Limbach-Oberfrohna regarding incorporation. The reason for this is the close cultural ties to Limbach-Oberfrohna and the expectation that Callenberg could merge with Hohenstein-Ernstthal in the future. [9] From 2 to 4 September 2016, the 25th Day of Saxony took place in Limbach-Oberfrohna. During this time (on Saturday, 3 September 2016), a new world record was set in Mensch ärgere Dich nicht with 1052 players. [10] In 2022, Limbach-Oberfrohna made national headlines due to the debate over the voting behavior of its municipal parliament: In September 2022, the city council of Limbach-Oberfrohna rejected two of five proposals for persons to be honored with Stolperstein. The rejection occurred with votes from the CDU, the Free Voters, and the AfD, on the grounds that Max Tennler and Arno Förster, who were shot by Nazis, were members of the KPD (Communist Party of Germany) and therefore "not well disposed towards democracy." As a result, the initiator of the action, councilor Albert Klepper (Greens), questioned the entire honoring, stating that "no distinctions should be made" among the victims. [11] [12] [13] [14] Critics of the voting behavior accused the CDU of publicly positioning themselves before the vote in a way that they should have foreseen how the AfD would vote. [15]

Main sights

Town hall

Former manor house, now the Town Hall 20170424105DR Limbach (L-Oberfrohna) Rittergut Herrenhaus.jpg
Former manor house, now the Town Hall

The town hall was previously the manor house. It was acquired by Friedrich Ludwig Leuschner in 1863 and sold by Otto Leuschner to the municipality in 1911. [16]

Economy

Limbach-Oberfrohna is situated in the manufacturing district of Chemnitz. It has a public park and a monument to the composer Johannes Pache. Its industries in the past included the making of worsteds, cloth, silk and sewing-machines, dyeing and bleaching. However, these industries collapsed almost completely after the reunification of Germany in 1990. Today, the biggest employers in the town are Siemens VDO, a former branch of the Siemens AG and manufacturer of car-supplies together with other mechanical-engineering firms.

Transport

The town is situated near the Bundesautobahn 4 and Bundesautobahn 72. Chemnitz, a city with a long existing mechanical-engineering-industry, is situated about 15 km to the east of Limbach-Oberfrohna.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saxony</span> State in Germany

Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and its largest city is Leipzig. Saxony is the tenth largest of Germany's sixteen states, with an area of 18,413 square kilometres (7,109 sq mi), and the sixth most populous, with more than 4 million inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zwickau</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Zwickau is, with around 87,500 inhabitants (2020), the fourth-largest city of Saxony, Germany, after Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz and it is the seat of the Zwickau District. The West Saxon city is situated in the valley of the Zwickau Mulde, and lies in a string of cities sitting in the densely populated foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast. From 1834 until 1952, Zwickau was the seat of the government of the south-western region of Saxony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chemnitz</span> City in Saxony, Germany

Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect area after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the fifth largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig, Dresden and Halle. The city is part of the Central German Metropolitan Region, and lies in the middle of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated northern foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plauen</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Plauen is, with around 65,000 inhabitants, the fifth-largest city of Saxony, Germany after Leipzig, Dresden, Chemnitz and Zwickau, the second-largest city of the Vogtland after Gera, as well as the largest city in the Saxon Vogtland. The city lies on the river White Elster, in the Central Vogtlandian Hill Country. Plauen is the southwesternmost city of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated foreland of the Elster and Ore Mountains, stretching from Plauen in the southwest via Zwickau, Chemnitz and Freiberg to Dresden in the northeast. It is the capital of the Vogtland District. Plauen borders Thuringia to the north, and it is also situated near the Saxon border with Bavaria (Franconia) and the Czech Republic (Bohemia).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldenburg, Saxony</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Waldenburg is a town in the district Zwickau in Saxony, Germany. The castle was owned by the House of Schönburg from 1378 until 1945. The pottery town of Waldenburg lies in the valley of the Zwickauer Mulde. The environment is characterized by forest areas, river meadows and the hilly landscape of the Erzgebirge foothills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochlitz</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Rochlitz is a major district town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Rochlitz is the head of the "municipal partnership Rochlitz" with its other members being the municipalities of Königsfeld, Seelitz and Zettlitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lößnitz</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Bergstadt Lößnitz, sometimes also called Muhme (“Aunt”) for its age, is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany, and belongs to the Town League of Silberberg. Its name comes from the Slavic lesnice, meaning “forest place”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johanngeorgenstadt</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markneukirchen</span> Town in Saxony, Germany

Markneukirchen is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany, close to the Czech border. It lies in the Elster Mountains, 24 km (14.9 mi) southeast of Plauen, and 14 km (8.7 mi) northeast of Aš.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mühlau, Germany</span> Municipality in Saxony, Germany

Mühlau is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Mühlau lies in the arch mountain foothills approximately 3 kilometers to the north of Limbach-Oberfrohna, and 15 kilometers northwest of Chemnitz. The settlers of Mühlau originally came from Mehlem on the Rhine. The local name Mühlau is derived from the former home town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seelitz</span> Municipality in Saxony, Germany

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Zwickau is a district (Kreis) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

The Dresden–Werdau railway is an electrified, double-track main line in the German state of Saxony. It runs from Dresden via Freiberg, Chemnitz and Zwickau to Werdau wye, where it joins the Leipzig-Hof railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway</span>

The Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway is a line in the German state of Saxony. It branches in Neukieritzsch from the Leipzig–Hof railway and runs via Borna and Geithain to Chemnitz Main station. It is part of a long-distance connection between Leipzig and Chemnitz. The route is electrified between Neukieritzsch and Geithain.

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References

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Limbach". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 691.

  1. Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17 July 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
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  3. Gemeinden 1994 und ihre Veränderungen seit 1 January 1948 in den neuen Ländern, Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7, Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt
  4. Facebook-Eintrag zum Pionierlager
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  7. Michael Kraske: Der Riss. Wie die Radikalisierung im Osten unser Zusammenleben zerstört. Ullstein Verlag, Berlin 2020, page 344.
  8. Michael Kraske: Der Riss. Wie die Radikalisierung im Osten unser Zusammenleben zerstört. Ullstein Verlag, Berlin 2020, page 154.
  9. Meinsdorfer flirten mit dem Nachbarn
  10. Archived 2016-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Keine Stolpersteine in Limbach-Oberfrohna mehr?, Blick.de, 3 October 2022, retrieved 17 August 2023.
  12. Limbach-Oberfrohna: Stadtrat lehnt Gedenktafeln (Stolperstein) für ermordete Antifaschisten ab, VVN-BdA Chemnitz, 28 September 2022, viewed on 17 August 2023.
  13. Kein Stolperstein für Kommunisten, Unsere Zeit, 7 October 2022, viewed on 17 August 2023.
  14. Eklat um Stolpersteine in Limbach-Oberfrohna: Stadtrat lehnt Gedenktafeln ab, Steffi Hofmann, Freie Presse, 27 September 2022, viewed on 17 August 2023.
  15. Ein fataler Vorschlag, taz.de, 29 July 2023, viewed on 17 August 2023.
  16. Dehn, Heyko. "Limbach". www.historisches-sachsen.net. Heyko Dehn. Retrieved 21 August 2020.