Limber Hill

Last updated
Limber Hill
SireBassam
GrandsireGuido Reni
DamMindoon
Damsire Gainsborough
Sex Gelding
Foaled1947 [1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
Colour Chestnut
BreederJames Davey
OwnerJames Davey
Trainer Bill Dutton
Major wins
National Hunt Handicap Chase (1955)
King George VI Chase (1955)
Cheltenham Gold Cup (1956)

Limber Hill (foaled 1947) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1956 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He was owned and bred by James Davey and trained in Yorkshire by Bill Dutton. After racing on the point-to-point circuit he then ran over hurdles before becoming a steeplechaser in 1954. He made an immediate impact and won the National Hunt Handicap Chase at the end of his first season. In the 1955/56 National Hunt season he was the leading staying chaser in Britain winning both the King George VI Chase and the Cheltenham Gold Cup. He continued to race until 1958 but his later career was disrupted by injury and he never recovered his best form.

Contents

Background

Limber Hill was a chestnut gelding with a narrow white stripe [2] bred by his owner James Davey who named the horse after his farm at Great Limber in Lincolnshire. He was the only horse of any consequence sired by the French-bred stallion Bassam. His dam Mindoon showed no racing ability and had had little prior success as a broodmare. In the year before Limber Hill was conceived she had been sent to a non-Thorouhbred stallion in an attempt to breed a field hunter. [3] She was a distant female-line descendant of the influential British broodmare Pamela. [4]

Davey sent the horse into training with Bill Dutton at Malton, North Yorkshire. Dutton first came to fame as an amateur jockey by riding Tipperary Tim to victory in the 1928 Grand National and later became a very successful trainer of both flat horses and jumpers. Apart from Limber Hill his most famous horses were the sprinters Pappa Fourway and Right Boy. [5]

Racing career

Limber Hill began his racing career on the amateur point-to-point circuit before moving up to compete against professional opposition. He showed promise as a hurdler in the 1953/54 National Hunt season [6] before being campaigned in steeplechases in the following season. In his first season over fences he made steady improvement to win at least three novice chases. [7] He was then matched against more experienced opponents and recorded his first important success when he won the National Hunt Handicap Chase at the Cheltenham Festival. [3]

In the following season Limber Hill made further progress and defeated Gay Donald at Manchester Racecourse in November [8] before establishing himself as one of the best staying chasers in Britain in the King George VI Chase at Kempton Park. Starting at odds of 3/1 he won by a neck from Galloway Braes in what was described as "one of the most exciting steeplechases of recent years". [9] In the month preceding the 1956 Cheltenham Festival many meetings were abandoned because of frozen ground and Dutton kept Limber Hill fit by galloping him on the beach at Filey. [10] In the Cheltenham Gold Cup on 8 March he was ridden as at Kempton by Jimmy Power [11] and started the 11/8 favourite against ten opponents. The best of his rivals appeared to be the 1954 winner Four Ten and Halloween who had finished second, third and second again in the last three runnings of the race. [3] Limber Hill was not among the early leaders as Four Ten set a slow pace before the novice Cruachan took over on the second circuit. Power made a forward move approaching the third last and Limber Hill jumped past Cruachan at the next fence to take the lead before going clear. He stayed on up the run-in to win by four lengths from the French-bred outsider Vigor with Halloween finishing strongly to deprive Cruachan of third place. [12] The victory made him the first horse trained in the North of England to win the Gold Cup. [13]

In late 1956 Limber Hill was beaten on heavy ground in the Emblem Chase at Aintree Racecourse [14] and then injured his back when preparing for an attempt to win the King George for a second time. [3] He never recovered his best form: in fact he never won another race. In early 1958 he returned to fitness but broke a blood vessel and was pulled up in the Great Yorkshire Chase. [15] He made a final attempt to win the Gold Cup in March that year and finished fifth to the mare Kerstin. [3]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Limber Hill a "superior" Gold Cup winner and the best British-trained winner of the race since Golden Miller. [16] He is remembered in the name of Limber Hill, a residential street in Cheltenham. [17]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Limber Hill (GB), chestnut gelding, 1947 [1]
Sire
Bassam (FR)
1933
Guido Reni (FR)
1916
BlarneyIrish Lad
Armenia
La GangueStrozzi
Golden Rod
Barbichon (FR)
1923
Saint MoritzFaucheur
Simornis
Dame en GrisOversight
Messaouda
Dam
Mindoon (GB)
1933
Gainsborough (GB)
1915
Bayardo Bay Ronald
Galicia
Rosedrop St Frusquin
Rosaline
Colleen (GB)
1927
Golden SunSundridge
Golden Lassie
Shanogue William the Third
Isleta (Family: 13-a) [4]

Related Research Articles

In horse racing in the United Kingdom, France and the Republic of Ireland, National Hunt racing requires horses to jump fences and ditches. National Hunt racing in the UK is informally known as "jumps" and is divided into two major distinct branches: hurdles and steeplechases. Alongside these there are "bumpers", which are National Hunt flat races. In a hurdles race, the horses jump over obstacles called hurdles; in a steeplechase the horses jump over a variety of obstacles that can include plain fences, water jump or an open ditch. In the UK the biggest National Hunt events of the year are generally considered to be the Grand National and the Cheltenham Gold Cup.

Burrough Hill Lad (1976–2004) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. Named after Leicestershire village Burrough-On-The-Hill, he competed in National Hunt races and won seventeen times from twenty-seven runs in steeplechases. His performances in 1984, when he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup, Hennessy Gold Cup and King George VI Chase saw him rated one of the best horses in the history of the sport.

Morley Street (1984-–2009) was an Irish racehorse. He was a specialist hurdler but also won steeplechases and races on the flat. In a racing career which lasted from November 1988 until December 1995, he ran forty-five times and won twenty races including the Champion Hurdle in 1991 and the Aintree Hurdle on four successive occasions. He won the title of American Champion Steeplechase Horse on two occasions, as a result of back-to-back wins in the Breeders' Cup Steeplechase.

Halloween was a British National Hunt horse best known for being the first horse to win two King George VI Chases and for being placed four times in the Cheltenham Gold Cup without winning the race. Racing during the 1950s, he and another British chaser, Galloway Braes, had a competitive rivalry and were extremely popular with racing fans.

William Parker Dutton was a British jockey and Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.

Charter Party was an Irish-bred British-trained thoroughbred racehorse, best known for his win in the 1988 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He overcame persistent injury problems to win twelve races under National Hunt rules. He showed promise as a hurdler and as a Novice steeplechaser before recording his first major win in the 1986 National Hunt Handicap Chase. As a ten-year-old in 1988 he defeated Desert Orchid in the Gainsborough Chase, before taking the Gold Cup at Cheltenham in March. He never won again, but produced a fine effort to finish third on heavy ground in the 1989 Gold Cup.

Easter Hero (1920–1948) was an Irish-bred British-trained racehorse who won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 1929 and 1930 and made three unsuccessful attempts to win the Grand National. He showed little early promise and was passed from owner to owner before beginning to display ability in 1927. Wins in the Becher Chase and the Coventry Chase established him as a leading steeplechaser and he was bought by Alfred Loewenstein with the aim of winning the National. In his first attempt at the race he fell at the eighth and brought the field to a virtual halt after becoming trapped in the ditch in front of the fence.

Morse Code was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1938 Cheltenham Gold Cup. His Gold Cup victory was achieved at the expense of Golden Miller, who was attempting to win the race for the sixth time. He had previously won the Grand Annual Chase and went on to finish second when odds-on favourite for the Gold Cup in 1939.

Brendan's Cottage (1930–1940) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1939 Cheltenham Gold Cup. After beginning his career in flat racing he developed into a top-class steeplechaser and won the Gold Cup by defeating the odds-on favourite Morse Code. He never won again and died a year later at the age of 10.

Roman Hackle was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1940 Cheltenham Gold Cup. After winning several races over hurdles he was switched to steeplechasing in 1939 and made an immediate impact by winning the Broadway Novices' Chase. In the following year he won the Gold Cup as a seven-year-old but did not build on his early promise. In two subsequent bids for the Gold Cup he ran poorly when favourite in 1941 and fell in 1942. His British career ended when National Hunt racing in Britain was suspended in September 1942 but he went on to win races in Ireland.

Red Rower was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1945 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He raced during the Second World War when opportunities for National Hunt horses were severely limited. After winning the Lilley Brook Chase in 1940 he finished third to stable companion Poet Prince in his first attempt at the Gold Cup in the following year. In 1942 he won the Grand Annual Chase and started favourite for the Gold Cup but was beaten into second place by Medoc II. On the resumption of National Hunt racing after a two-year break he finally won the Gold Cup at the age of eleven in 1945.

Prince Regent was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1946 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He was the dominant steeplechaser in Ireland during World War II with his wins including the Irish Grand National in 1942. After the war he was able to compete in the major British chases and won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 1946. He finished third when favourite for the 1946 Grand National and fourth in the race in 1947, carrying top weight on both occasions. He continued to race until the age of fourteen, retiring in 1949.

Fortina (1941–1968) was a French-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1946 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He was and remains the only entire horse to win the race. After establishing himself as a top-class steeplechaser in France he was sent to England and won the Gold Cup on his second British start. He was then retired to become a breeding stallion and became a very successful sire of National Hunt horses.

Knock Hard was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1953 Cheltenham Gold Cup. He showed good form on the flat, winning the Irish Lincoln Handicap and finished second in the Irish Cesarewitch and the November Handicap. As a steeplechaser he was a fast but unreliable jumper who fell when well fancied in both the King George VI Chase and the Cheltenham Gold Cup in the 1951/52 National Hunt season. In the following year his early form was inconsistent but he then won the Great Yorkshire Chase before defeating a strong field in the Gold Cup. His subsequent form deteriorated and he was retired to become a hunter in England.

Four Ten was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1954 Cheltenham Gold Cup. A former point-to-pointer he was professionally trained near Cheltenham Racecourse by John Roberts and won the National Hunt Handicap Chase at his local course in 1953. In the following season he made rapid improvement and defeated a strong field to win the Gold Cup in March. He went on to finish third in the 1955 Gold Cup and won several other good steeplechases. He died in 1971.

Gay Donald was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1955 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Bred and trained in Wiltshire he made steady progress through the steeplechaseing ranks in the 1953/54 National Hunt season and developed into a top-class performer in the following year. He started a 33/1 outsider for the 1955 Gold Cup but won easily from a strong field. His later career was hampered by injury but he won several more races and finished third in the 1958 Gold Cup before being retired from racing at the age of thirteen.

Linwell was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1957 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Originally named Floral Tribute he was imported to England in 1953 and was trained by the journalist Ivor Herbert for the businessman David Brown. After beginning his career in point-to-point races he made rapid progress when switched to professional steeplechasing winning the Mildmay Memorial Chase in 1956 and the Gold Cup in the following year. In two subsequent attempts at the Gold Cup he had little luck: he unseated his jockey when hampered by a falling rival in 1958 and finished second in 1959 after being badly baulked and almost brought down at the final fence.

Kerstin was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the 1958 Cheltenham Gold Cup. She was imported to England as a young horse and showed early promise by winning over hurdles as a four year old. She showed improvement when campaigned in steeplechases and won the National Hunt Handicap Chase in 1956. She ran four times in the Cheltenham Gold Cup, finishing second in 1957 before becoming the second mare to win the race in the following year. She was unplaced in the net two Gold Cups but produced an outstanding effort to win the Hennessy Gold Cup under 164 pounds in November 1959. After her retirement from racing she had some success as a broodmare.

Roddy Owen was a British-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1959 Cheltenham Gold Cup. After winning several good steeplechases in Ireland he was aimed at the major British races in the 1958/59 National Hunt season. He finished a close second in the King George VI Chase and then started second favourite for the Gold Cup in March. He relished the heavy ground came from a seemingly impossible position at the second last to defeat a strong field which included Linwell, Kerstin and Pas Seul. He finished fourth to Pas Seul in the following year's Gold Cup at the age of eleven.

Native River is an Irish-bred, British-trained, Thoroughbred racehorse who races under National Hunt rules. He is a specialist long-distance steeplechaser known for his front-running style and apparently inexhaustible stamina. He won three minor hurdle races but began to show better form in the 2015/16 when taking the Worcester Novices' Chase and the Mildmay Novices' Chase. He emerged as a top-class steeplechaser in the following season when he won the Hennessy Gold Cup, Welsh Grand National and Denman Chase as well as finishing third in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. In the spring of 2018 he won a second Denman Chase before recording his biggest win in the 2018 Cheltenham Gold Cup.

References

  1. 1 2 "Limber Hill pedigree". Pedigree Online. 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  2. "1950s – Cheltenham". Cheltenham Festival official site.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Harman, Bob (2000). The Ultimate Dream: The History of the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN   1-84018-381-0.
  4. 1 2 "Rutilia – Family 13-a". Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  5. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN   0-354-08536-0.
  6. "White and Gold" (16 February 1954). "Sir Ken can beat rivals". Glasgow Herald.
  7. "White and Gold" (18 December 1954). "Limber Hill's Good record". Glasgow Herald.
  8. "White and Gold" (26 November 1955). "Gay Donald to beat weight". Glasgow Herald.
  9. "White and Gold" (24 December 1956). "Preference for Lochroe in King George". Glasgow Herald.
  10. Vincent Orchard (28 February 1956). "Prospects for meeting at Cheltenham". Glasgow Herald.
  11. Graham Green (18 April 2009). "Former leading jump jockey Jimmy Power dies". Racing Post . Archived from the original on 9 May 2016.
  12. "Limber Hill's Gold Cup win". Glasgow Herald . 9 March 1956.
  13. Alec Russell (30 January 2013). "Ryedale trainer's hope for Cape Tribulation". York Press .
  14. "White and Gold" (29 November 1956). "Preference for Sundew in attractive steeplechase". Glasgow Herald.
  15. "White and Gold" (18 February 1958). "Mariner's Hand Chosen". Glasgow Herald.
  16. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN   9781901570151.
  17. "Cheltenham Areas: History of Swindon Village and Wyman's Brook". cheltenham4u.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-03-30.