Linlithgow Loch

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The eastern end of the loch, from the south. On the top right is Cormorant Island. Linlithgow (1402688949).jpg
The eastern end of the loch, from the south. On the top right is Cormorant Island.
Linlithgow Palace from Linlithgow Loch looking east Linlithgow Palace from Linlithgow Loch looking east.jpg
Linlithgow Palace from Linlithgow Loch looking east

Linlithgow Loch lies immediately north of the town of Linlithgow in West Lothian, Scotland. 1.3 kilometres in length and 0.4 in breadth, [1] its area of 41 hectares [2] makes it the largest natural freshwater loch in Lothian. [3] It is, however, shallow, with a mean depth of 2.3 metres and a maximum depth of 9.2 metres. [2] The loch is fed by four small streams, the Hatchery Burn, the Bonnytoun Burn, the Springfield Burn, and Bell's Burn, [4] and drained by the Mill Burn on its western side, which eventually joins the Avon. [5]

Contents

The loch is the source of the town of Linlithgow's name; the British llyn laith cau translates to "lake in the damp hollow". [6] Two islets in the loch, Cormorant Island and the Rickle, are thought to be the 5,000 year old remains of crannogs. [7]

History

In the winter of 1847/8 Linlithgow Loch in its frozen state played host to the Grand Curling Match, a major sporting event, which was depicted by artist Charles Lees. [8]

Fishing and boating

View of Cockleroy Hill, St Michael's Church, and Linlithgow Palace, from the north shore. Linlithgow Palace and St. Michael's Church - geograph.org.uk - 683824.jpg
View of Cockleroy Hill, St Michael's Church, and Linlithgow Palace, from the north shore.

Linlithgow Loch was once famed for its brown trout, but most of the sport today comes from stocked rainbow trout, regularly released by the Forth Area Federation of Anglers. [9]

The Low Port Centre, which was run by West Lothian Leisure, provided facilities for sailing, canoeing, kayaking, and windsurfing on the loch prior to the closure of the building in 2021. The future of the LPC site is currently uncertain. [2]

Conservation

Urban and agricultural runoff make eutrophication a concern. [4] Algal blooms have affected the loch's value for wildlife and recreation. [2]

Linlithgow Loch is a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to it being an example of a lowland eutrophic loch and supporting representative examples of aquatic and emergent plant communities. [3]

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Linlithgow is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. It was historically West Lothian's county town, reflected in the county's historical name of Linlithgowshire. An ancient town, it lies in the Central Belt on a historic route between Edinburgh and Falkirk beside Linlithgow Loch. The town is situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Edinburgh.

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References

  1. "Linlithgow: a historical perspective". The Gazetteer for Scotland. ...the extreme length being 6 ½ furlongs, and the width 2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Linlithgow Loch". The Gazetteer for Scotland.
  3. 1 2 "Citation: Linlithgow Loch, Site of Special Scientific Interest". Scottish Natural Heritage.
  4. 1 2 "Linlithgow Loch and its wildlife". West Lothian Council. NB: the Hatchery Burn is shown unlabelled in the top right corner of the map.
  5. "Mill Burn". The Gazetteer for Scotland.
  6. Hanks, Patrick; Hodges, Flavia; Mills, David; Room, Adrian (2002). The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford: the University Press. ISBN   0198605617.
  7. "Enjoy the wildfowl on a water-based meander". The Scotsman. January 2006.
  8. Curling: An Illustrated History by David B Smith ISBN 0 85976 074 X
  9. "Linlithgow Loch". Forth Area Federation of Anglers.