Liplje camp

Last updated
Liplje camp
Concentration camp
Republika Srpska location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Liplje camp
Location of Liplje camp within Republika Srpska
Bosnia and Herzegovina location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Liplje camp
Liplje camp (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Coordinates 44°23′08″N19°06′14″E / 44.38556°N 19.10389°E / 44.38556; 19.10389 Coordinates: 44°23′08″N19°06′14″E / 44.38556°N 19.10389°E / 44.38556; 19.10389
Location Liplje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Operated by Serbs
Operational25 May – 2 June 1992
Inmates Bosniaks
Number of inmates420–460
Killed27 Bosniaks [1]

The Liplje camp (Bosnian : Logor Liplje) was a concentration camp operated between 25 May 1992 and 2 June 1992 by Serbs in the village Liplje near Zvornik during the Bosnian War. It was set up for Bosniak men, women and children, in an effort to ethnically cleanse the area of all non-Serb residents. The Liplje concentration camp was liberated after one week of operation; it is known for being the only camp with Bosniak victims to be liberated during the war.

Overview

At the start of the Bosnian War armed Serb peasants from the nearby village of Snagovo overran Liplje on 1 May 1992 and, by 25 May, turned it into a concentration camp with the Bosniak residents becoming prisoners. [2] [3] Between 420 and 460 [4] people were imprisoned; men, women and children were beaten, raped repeatedly and killed by Serbs. [5] A total of 27 prisoners lost their lives. Escapees organized resistance groups in the towns of Cerska and Kamenica. On the night of 1–2 June 1992, [6] about 300 Bosniaks armed with 27 rifles liberated the Liplje concentration camp. [7] It became the only camp with Bosniak prisoners to be liberated in the entirety of the 1992–95 war. [8] [9] None of the camp guards have been prosecuted. [10]

Related Research Articles

Doboj City in Republika Srpska

Doboj is a city located in Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of Bosna river, in the northern region of the Republika Srpska. As of 2013, it has a population of 71,441 inhabitants.

Zvornik City in Republika Srpska

Zvornik is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in entity of Republika Srpska, on the left bank of the Drina river. As of 2013, it has a population of 58,856 inhabitants.

Republika Srpska (1992–1995) Former proto-state

The Republika Srpska was a self-proclaimed proto-state in Southeastern Europe under the control of the Army of Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War. It claimed to be a sovereign state, though this claim was not recognized by the Bosnian government, the United Nations, or any other recognized state. For the first few months of its existence, it was known as the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Trnopolje camp

The Trnopolje camp was an internment camp established by Bosnian Serb military and police authorities in the village of Trnopolje near Prijedor in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the first months of the Bosnian War. Also variously termed a concentration camp, detainment camp, detention camp, prison, and ghetto, Trnopolje held between 4,000 and 7,000 Bosniak and Bosnian Croat inmates at any one time and served as a staging area for mass deportations, mainly of women, children, and elderly men. Between May and November 1992, an estimated 30,000 inmates passed through. Mistreatment was widespread and there were numerous instances of torture, rape, and killing; ninety inmates died.

Dragan Obrenović is a former Bosnian Serb senior officer and commander in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Bosnian Serb Army (VRS).

The Yellow Wasps were a Serbian paramilitary group which was active in the Bosnian War. It was headed by Vojin Vučković and Dušan Repić. The group was active in the Zvornik region. Vojin and his brother Duško were convicted in 1996 for killing of 17 civilians in Čelopek, a suburb of the town of Zvornik, during the ethnic cleansing of the Bosniak population of the Drina valley in 1992. Four other members of the group have also been charged with war crimes.

Čemerno massacre

The Čemerno massacre refers to the massacre of ethnic Serbs of the village of Čemerno, Ilijaš, in the Ilijaš Municipality, near Sarajevo, on 10 June 1992, during the Bosnian War.

Zvornik massacre

The Zvornik massacre refers to acts of mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians in Zvornik by Serb paramilitary groups at the beginning of the Bosnian War in 1992. It was part of a wider campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War: by one estimate, 40,000 Bosniaks were expelled from the Zvornik district.

Zvornik Fortress

Zvornik Castle, also known as the Old Town of Zvornik and Kula Grad, is a medieval castle located in Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the mountain Mlađevac overlooking Drina Valley. Zvornik fortress is 147 metres (482 ft) above sea level.

Filip Kljajić (Yugoslav Partisan)

Filip "Fića" Kljajić was a Yugoslav Partisan fighter during World War II and political commissar of the 1st Proletarian Brigade. Kljajić was killed during the Battle of Zvornik and posthumously awarded the Order of the People's Hero on 25 September 1944.

Liplje is a mountain village located in the municipality of Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, neighboring Snagovo. Within Liplje there are 14 settlements: Bajrići, Bećirovići, Čamlija, Hadžići, Husići, Jašići, Jošanica, Kadrići, Korin Brijeg, Liplje, Salihovići, Samari, Sultanovići and Velja Glava.

Batković camp prison camp in Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Batković camp was a prison camp operated between 1992 and 1996 by Bosnian Serb authorities in Batković, a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It is believed to have been the first concentration camp of the Bosnian war, set up for Bosniak (Muslim) and Croat men, women and children, in an effort to ethnically cleanse the areas under Bosnian Serb control. Detainees were held in two large barns and tortured, deprived of food and water, forced to dig trenches, carry ammunition to the front lines, work in fields and factories and bury the dead. Prisoners were subject to daily beatings, sexual assault and forced to beat one another.

Snagovo massacre

The Snagovo massacre refers to the mass killing of 36 Bosnian Muslim civilians by Serbs on 29 April 1992 in the village Snagovo, located in the municipality of Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The massacre occurred at the start of the Bosnian War.

Zvornik police station shooting

On 27 April 2015, a local gunman attacked a police station in Zvornik in the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He killed one police officer and wounded two others before he was shot dead by other police officers. This was the first attack of its kind in Republika Srpska; attacks have occurred in the other entity, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the 1997 Mostar car bombing.

Bijeli Potok massacre

The Bijeli Potok massacre refers to the mass killing of 684 Bosniak civilians by Serbs on 1 June 1992 in the settlement Bijeli Potok within the village Đulići, located in the municipality of Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina. About 684 Bosniak men and boys, from the multiple villages around Zvornik, were separated from their families by Serb forces, and slaughtered within a week at Bijeli Potok and their bodies hidden in mass graves throughout the Drina Valley.

The Battle of Zvornik was the 1943 capture by the 1st Proletarian Brigade of the occupied Bosnian town Zvornik from the Wehrmacht and the Ustasha troops of the occupying Independent State of Croatia.

Living monument

Living monument are the commemorations to the victims of past war in the former Yugoslavia organized by the UDIK.

Gospić concentration camp

The Gospić concentration camp was one of 26 concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II, established in Gospić.

Radio Glas Drine or RGD is a Bosnian group of commercial radio stations, broadcasting from Sapna, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It broadcasts a variety of programs such as news, music, morning and talk shows. A network of Radio Glas Drine radio stations is available in the Bosansko Podrinje and Bosnian-Podrinje Canton area, Semberija, Bosanska Posavina and Tuzla Canton area.

References

  1. "Liplje kod Zvornika: Sjećanje na prvi oslobođeni logor u BiH". Radio Sarajevo. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  2. "Ispovijest silovane bošnjakinje iz Zvornika molila sam ih da me ubiju". Radio Glas Drine. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  3. "SVJEDOČENJE ŽRTVE ZLOČINA SILOVANJA" (PDF). ZZI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  4. "Godišnjica oslobođenja logora Liplje 1. juna u Zvorniku". Vijesti. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  5. Tuathail, Gearóid; Toal, Gerard; Dahlman, Carl T. (16 February 2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal; page 116. ISBN   9780199730360 . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  6. "Dan kada je oslobođen prvi logor za Bošnjake u selima zvorničkog zaleđa". Kalesija. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  7. Becirevic, Edina (1 July 2014). Genocide on the Drina River; pages 91 & 92. ISBN   9780300206807 . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  8. "Godišnjica oslobađanja koncentracionog logora Liplje". Radio Sarajevo. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  9. "Obilježavanje 22.godišnjice zločina nad bošnjacima: Zvornik sjećanje na logor u Liplju". Radio Glas Drine. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  10. "Nijednom silovatelju iz Liplja nije suđeno". Dnevni avaz. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2015.[ permanent dead link ]