This is a list of flags associated with Armenia.
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1918 (1990)– | Flag of Armenia. | A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and orange. | |
1918 (1990)– | Flag of Armenia (vertical). |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1990–present | Flag of the president of Armenia |
Flag | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
2004–present | Flag of Yerevan [1] | |
Flag of Vagharshapat [2] | ||
2011–present | Flag of Gyumri [3] | |
Flag of Ashtarak [4] | ||
Flag of Abovyan | ||
Flag of Dilijan | ||
Flag of Artashat | ||
Flag of Talin |
Flag | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
Armenian Communist Party | ||
Armenian Revolutionary Federation | ||
Civil Contract | ||
Link to file | 2020–present | For The Republic Party |
Link to file | National Security Party | |
Link to file | 2021–present | Sovereign Armenia Party |
Yezidi National Union ULE | ||
1975–1991 | Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia |
Flag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Flag of the Armenian Apostolic Church |
Flag | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
189 BC – AD 1 | Artaxiad dynasty standard. | |
52 AD – 428 AD | Arsacid dynasty standard. | |
885–1045 | Flag of Bagratid Armenia. | |
1198–1219 | Flag of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under the Rubenid dynasty. | |
Alternate Rubenid dynasty flag. | ||
1226–1341 | Flag of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under the Hethumid dynasty. | |
1341–1375 | Flag of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under the Lusignan dynasty. | |
1214–1261 | Royal Standard of the Principality of Khachen. | |
1214 | Standard of House of Hasan-Jalalyan. | |
1915–1918 | Flag of Republic of Van | |
22 April–28 May 1918 | Flag of Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic | |
1918 – February 1922 | Flag of the First Republic of Armenia [5] | |
Feb. 1922 – Mar. 1922 | Flag of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia [6] | |
Mar. 1922–1936 | Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR [7] | |
1936–1940 | Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic [6] | |
1940–1952 | Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic [6] | |
1952–1990 | Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic [6] | |
Reverse flag. All flags of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union did not bear the hammer and sickle on their reverse side. | ||
1990–1991 | Flag of the Second Republic of Armenia [6] | |
1991–present | Flag of the Third Republic of Armenia |
Flag | Date | Use |
---|---|---|
1885 | Flag designed by Father Ghevont Alishan for the Armenian Diaspora in France | |
Late 19th century | Second flag of the Armenian Diaspora designed by Father Ghevont Alishan (Mekhitarist Congregation Member) | |
1918 | Flag designed by Martiros Saryan | |
Flag | Date | Use |
---|---|---|
2004–present | Flag of Western Armenia [8] | |
Flag of Armenians in Russia | ||
1992–present | Flag of Artsakh Armenians | |
Flag of Javakheti Armenians | ||
Flag of Cherkesogai | ||
Flag of Hemshin peoples [9] | ||
Vexillology is the study of the history, symbolism and usage of flags or, by extension, any interest in flags in general.
The national flag of Armenia, also known as the tricolour, consists of three horizontal bands of equal width, red on the top, blue in the middle, and orange on the bottom. The Armenian Supreme Soviet adopted the current flag on 24 August 1990. On 15 June 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia, governing its usage, was passed by the National Assembly of Armenia.
Armavir, is a province (marz) in the western part of Armenia. Located in the Ararat plain dominated by Mount Ararat from the south and Mount Aragats from the north, the province's capital is the town of Armavir while the largest city is Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin). The province shares a 72 km (45 mi)-long border with Turkey to the south and west.
Shirak is a province of Armenia. It is located in the north-west of the country, bordering the provinces of Lori to the east and Aragatsotn to the south and southeast, and the countries of Turkey to the west and Georgia to the north. Its capital and largest city is Gyumri, which is the second largest city in Armenia. It is as much semi-desert as it is mountain meadow or high alpine. In the south, the high steppes merge into mountain terrain, being verdant green in the spring, with hues of reddish brown in the summer. The province is served by the Shirak International Airport of Gyumri.
In heraldry and vexillology, a Canadian pale is a centre band of a vertical triband flag that covers half the length of a flag, rather than a third as in most triband designs. This allows more space to display a central image. The name was suggested by Sir Conrad Swan, Rouge Dragon Pursuivant, and first used by Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Canada proclaiming the new Canadian flag on 28 January 1965.
The flag of the Armenian SSR was adopted on 17 December 1952 by the government of the Armenian SSR. The flag is similar to the flag of the Soviet Union but has a ¼-width horizontal blue stripe in the middle. The red represents the "revolutionary struggle of the working masses" and the golden hammer and sickle represents the peasants' and workers' union.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located in the city dually known as Etchmiadzin (Ejmiatsin) and Vagharshapat, Armenia. It is usually considered the first cathedral built in ancient Armenia, and often regarded the oldest cathedral in the world.
Gyumri is an urban municipal community and the second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population above that of Yerevan. The city became renowned as a cultural hub, while also carrying significance as a major center of Russian troops during Russo-Turkish wars of the 19th century.
The Russian 102nd Military Base is a Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, under the command of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces.
The Cathedral of Ani is the largest standing building in Ani, the capital city of medieval Bagratid Armenia, located in present-day eastern Turkey, on the border with modern Armenia. Its construction was completed in the early 11th century by the architect Trdat and it was the seat of the Catholicos, the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, for nearly half a century.
The Erivan Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with its centеr in Erivan. Its area was 27,830 sq. kilometеrs, roughly corresponding to what is now most of central Armenia, the Iğdır Province of Turkey, and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan. At the end of the 19th century, it bordered the Tiflis Governorate to the north, the Elizavetpol Governorate to the east, the Kars Oblast to the west, and Persia and the Ottoman Empire to the south. Mount Ararat and the fertile Ararat Valley were included in the center of the province.
The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK), or Baku–Tbilisi–Akhalkalaki–Kars railway (BTAK), is a railway connecting Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, which became operational on 30 October 2017 following several years of delays. The project was originally due to be completed by 2010, but was delayed to 2013, 2015, 2016, and, following a fifth trilateral meeting in February 2016, foreign ministers of the three countries announced that the railway would finally be completed in 2017.
Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian born Haik Sarkis Chouldjian; Armenian: Սեպուհ արքեպիսկոպոս Չուլճեան; Turkish: Başpiskopos Sebuh Çulcuyan; Russian: Архиепископ Сепух Чулджян; also Sebuh, Sepouh, Sepuh, Chuljian, Tchuljian, Chuljyan, Çulciyan)) was the metropolite of the Diocese of Gougark of the Holy Armenian Apostolic Church.
Vagharshapat is the 4th-largest city in Armenia and the most populous municipal community of Armavir Province, located about 18 km (11 mi) west of the capital Yerevan, and 10 km (6 mi) north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is commonly known as Ejmiatsin, which was its official name between 1945 and 1995. It is still commonly used colloquially and in official bureaucracy, a case of dual naming.
George V of Armenia (in Armenian Գևորգ Ե. Սուրենյանց was the Catholicos of All Armenians of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin from 1911–1930. He succeeded Catholicos Matthew II, who had died on 11 December 1910 after less than three years as Catholicos.
The State Emblem of the Soviet Union was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called герб, the word used for a traditional coat of arms.
The Gyumri massacre was a mass murder of seven members of the Armenian Avetisyan family in Gyumri, Armenia, on January 12, 2015. The suspect, Valery Permyakov, a Russian serviceman from the Russian 102nd Military Base, was apprehended by the Armenia-based Russian Border Guards near the border with Turkey and brought into custody at the Gyumri base for further investigation under the Russian jurisdiction. Spontaneous demonstrations in Gyumri and Yerevan ensued, demanding that Permyakov be tried and serve his sentence in Armenia. Perceived inadequate government response further triggered public outrage in Armenia in early 2015 following the incident. In August 2016, Permyakov was sentenced to life on charges of murder by an Armenian court; the court's ruling was upheld in December 2016 by the Appeals Court in Yerevan.
South Caucasus Railway is the sole railway company in Armenia, owned by Russian Railways, responsible for all inter-city, commuter, and freight rail transport in Armenia. The network consists of 780 kilometers of track with all lines in the Russian gauge.
The Kumayri historic district, also known as the Kumayri Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve, is the oldest part of Gyumri with its own unique architecture. It has more than a thousand buildings dating back to the 19th and 20th centuries. The district is one of few places in Armenia, and the world, with authentic urban Armenian architecture. Almost all the structures of the Kumayri district have survived the two major earthquakes in 1926 and 1988 respectively. The historic district of Kumayri occupies the central and western part of modern-day Gyumri.